ارائه مدل از عوامل تاثیر گذار بر مشارکت سیاسی- اجتماعی شهروندان در اجرای طرح های توسعه پایدار نواحی شهری (مطالعه موردی شاغلین دستگاههای اجرایی شهر اراک)
محورهای موضوعی : کالبدیفاطمه عراقیه فراهانی 1 , دکتر مهرداد نوابخش 2 , ابراهیم متقی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جامعه شناسی سیاسی، گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استاد جامعه‌شناسی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - استاد علوم سیاسی، گروه آموزشی روابط بین المللی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: توسعه پایدار, اقتصادی, اجتماعی, سیاسی, فرهنگی,
چکیده مقاله :
مقاله حاضر با هدف ارائه مدل عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت سیاسی-اجتماعی شهروندان در اجرای طرح‌های توسعه پایدار نواحی شهری به اجرا درآمد. در این تحقیق توسعه شهری کلانشهر اراک به عنوان مطالعه موردی مورد توجه بوده است. جامعه آماری را شاغلین دستگاههای اجرایی شهر اراک در سال ۱۳۹۸ تشکیل داده است. حجم نمونه به موجب جدول نمونه گیری مورگان ۳۶۱ نفر بوده است که به شیوه ی طبقه بندی سهمیه ای تصادفی گزینش گردید. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها را مصاحبه با خبرگان دانشگاهی و پرسشنامه مجریان دستگاههای اجرایی تشکیل داد. روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه از طریق آزمونهای تحلیل عاملی و کرونباخ تایید گردید، کسب ضریب بالای 70/0 در هر دو مورد گویای ثبات اندازه گیری آنها بوده است. روش تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها عبارتند از: بهره‌برداری از شاخص‌های آمار توصیفی، آزمونهای معادلات ساختاری، آزمون سوبل. در این راستا از نرم‌افزار PLS برای آزمون مدل تحقیق و فرضیه ها استفاده گردید. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از آن بود که هر یک از مجموعه عوامل اجتماعی، فرهنگی، اقتصادی با میانجیگری مشارکت سیاسی-اجتماعی با توسعه پایدار شهری رابطه وجود داشته است. ولی بین عوامل سیاسی با میانجیگری مشارکت اجتماعی-سیاسی با توسعه پایدار شهری رابطه وجود نداشته است. در عین حال مجموعه عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت‌های سیاسی-اجتماعی بر توسعه پایدار شهری تاثیر مثبت داشته، مدل این اثرگذاری نیز آزمون و ارائه گردید.
References
Aaron, Raymond. (2017). Basic stages of thought in sociology: Full and revised text. (Baqer Parham, translator). Scientific and cultural.
Adamtey, Ronald; & Frimpong, Josephine. (2019). Social capital as the missing link in community development planning process in Africa: lessons from Ghana. Ghana Journal of Development Studies, 15(1), 92-115. https://doi.org/10.4314/gjds.v15i1.5
Amir Ahmadi, Rahmatullah; Nawabakhsh, Mehrdad; And Zanjani, Habibullah. (2016). Investigating the role of socio-cultural capital on citizens' participation in the renovation of worn-out urban structures (Case study: Mashhad). Contemporary Sociological Research (Scientific-Research), 5 (8), 123-143.
Amoozad Khalili S, Rashidy A, Pirdashti H. (2018). Considering the role of public participation to improve urban crisis management and its effective elements based on Ragers’ public participation theory, Case study: Behshar city. Disaster Prev. Manag. Know, 8 (3) :255-268. URL: http://dpmk.ir/article-1-200-fa.html
Azad Armaki, Taqi. (2002). Sociological Theories (Second Edition). Soroush.
Azad, Muharram; Rahmani Firoozjah, Ali; And Abbasi Asfajir, Ali Asghar. (2019). Investigating the relationship between social capital and sustainable urban development (Case study: Mazandaran province). Urban Sociological Studies, Ninth (30).
Badiee, Leila; Ezzatpanah, Bakhtiar; And Soltani, Alireza. (2019). Explaining and analyzing sustainable urban development with emphasis on environmental components (Case study: Sanandaj city). Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch, (36), 75-86.
Bahrami, Smayeh. Davari, Elham. Khodadad, Mehdi (2018). Investigating the Factors Affecting Citizen Participation in Municipal Services Development and Services (Study: North Valiasr neighborhood, Tehran), Geography and Human Rellationships, 1 (2), 559.573.
Barzegar, Sadegh; Bakhshi, Amir; And Heidari, Mohammad Taqi. (2019). Explaining socio-economic sustainability in small cities with a sustainable development approach (example: small cities in northern Iran). Parliament and Strategy, Twenty (97).
Bashirieh, Hussein (2018). Political Sociology: The Role of Social Forces in Political Life.Ney Publication.
Cheng, Xin; Shuai, Chuanmin; Wang, Jing; Li, Wenjing; Shuai, Jing; & Liu, Yue. (2017). Building a sustainable development model for China’s poverty-stricken reservoir regions based on system dynamics. Journal of Cleaner Production, 176(50), 535-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.068
Cīrule, Iveta; & Prusis, Janis. (2018). Social capital and social support – perception by start-ups in Riga city (pp. 49-56). Presented at the Economic for rural development. https://doi.org/10.22616/ESRD.2018.005
Dodd, Melissa. (2016). Intangible resource management: social capital theory development for public relations. Journal of Communication Management, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-12-2015-0095
Ezkia, Mustafa; And Ghaffari, Gholamreza. (2016). Sociology of Development.(Publication of the main work in 2005)
Fakuhi, Nasser (2006). Urban Anthropology (Third Edition). Ney Publication.
Frick, Jens Eklinder; Eriksson, Lars Torsten; & Hallen, Manuel. (2015). Social Capital, Individuality and Identity. Conference University of Douthern Denmark.
Behnaz, G. (2019). "Factors influencing the sustainable social development of Arak." Journal of New Attitudes in Human Geography 11(3): 114-135.
Gelderblom, Derik. (2018). The limits to bridging social capital: Power, social context and the theory of Robert Putnam. Sages Journal, 66(6), 1309-1324.
Granberry, Phillip; & Torres, Maria. (2017). Social Capital Accumulation among Puerto Rican Mothers in Urban Neighborhoods. Societies, 7(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc7010003
Habibpour, Karam; And Mousavi Khorshidi, Hamidreza. (2016). Relationship between social capital and political participation (Case study: Citizens of Qom). Social Welfare Quarterly, 16 (62), 359-391.
Hormoz, Mehrdad. (1997). Fields of Political Sociology: Political Socialization. Retrieved from Sheikh Hadi Najmabadi Library (Libraries of Tehran Municipality Cultural and Artistic Organization).
Hosseini, S. M., et al. (2020). "Study of Barriers to Sustainable Economic Development of Rural Settlements with Entrepreneurship Approach (Case Study: Kiar County - Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province)." Journal of New Attitudes in Human Geography 12 (1): 41-62.
Jollands, Nigel; & Harmsworth, Garth. (2017). Participation of indigenous groups in sustainable development monitoring: Rationale and examples from New Zealand. Ecological Economics, 62(3), 716-726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.09.010
Lan, S. L.; & Zhong, Ray Y. (2018). Coordinated development between metropolitan economy and logistics for sustainability. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 128, 345-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.08.017
Liu, Baodong; Wei, Yehua; & Simon, Christopher. (2017). Social Capital, Race, and Income Inequality in the United States. Sustainability, 9(3), 248. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9020248
Nawabakhsh, Mehrdad (2013). The need to revive social capital in the development of urban spaces. Iranian Social Development Studies, 5 (4), 7-18.
Nawabakhsh, Mehrdad (2019). Fundamental theories in human capital with an attitude towards social sciences and management sciences. Borna Sociologists.
Nawabakhsh, Mehrdad; And Fadwa, Jamila. (2008). Investigating the dimensions of social capital and its role in urban development: A case study of District 5 of Tehran. Journal of Garmsar Free Social Sciences, II (1).
Nawabakhsh, Mehrdad; And Sabeti, Maryam. (2015). Designing and presenting a model to measure the impact of cultural capital on the dimensions of sustainable urban development with emphasis on clean energy. Social Development Studies of Iran, 8 (1 (Series 29)), 37-50.
Nikkhah, Hedayatullah; And Zahrasadat, Ahmadi Bajestani. (2017). "Study of socio-cultural factors affecting the social participation of citizens of Bandar Abbas". Journal of Socio-Cultural Development Studies, 6 (1), 159-184.
Rahimi, H., et al. (2020). "Review and analysis of urban structure with emphasis on sustainable development using the AHP method." Journal of New Attitudes in Human Geography 12 (1): 683-704.
Rigi, A. ا., Et al. (2020). "Calibration of the economic role of border (land) corridors on sustainable urban development (Case study: Mirjaveh city)." Journal of New Attitudes in Human Geography 12 (2): 343-359.
Rippon, Sarah; Beattie, Tara K.; Lungu, Kingsley; Kumwenda, Save; & Morse, Tracy. (2018). Social capital insights from Healthy Settings needs assessment in Malawi. PLOS ONE, 13(10), e0206156. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206156
Sinakou, Eleni; Boeve-de Pauw, Jelle; Goossens, Maarten; & Van Petegem, Peter. (2018). Academics in the field of Education for Sustainable Development: Their conceptions of sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 184, 321-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.279
Sukhdev, Pavan. (2018). Social Capital-Definition, Characteristics and Evaluation Framework. GIST Advisory Private Ltd.www.gistadvisory.com.
Uncle Khalili, Sajjad; Rashidi, Ahmad; And Pirdashti, Hussein. (2018). Investigating the role of public participation in improving the performance of urban space crisis management and the factors affecting it from the perspective of Rogers's theory of social participation in Behshahr. Journal of Crisis Prevention and Management Knowledge Quarterly, 8 (3), 255-268.
Yamaguchi, Ayano; Kim, Min-Sun; Oshio, Atsushi; & Akutsu, Satoshi. (2017). Influences of Social Capital on Natural Disaster Research in Japan, 10(3), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v10n3p46.
