One-pot three-component synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans in the presence of Ni0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles under microwave irradiation in solvent-free conditions

محورهای موضوعی : Iranian Journal of Catalysis

Hamideh Ahankar ¹ ( Department of Chemistry, Abhar Branch, Islamic Azad University, P. O. Box 22, Abhar, Iran. )
Saeid Taghavi Fardood ² ( Department of Chemistry, University of Zanjan, P O Box 45195-313, Zanjan, Iran. )
Ali Ramazani ³ ( Research Institute of Modern Biological Techniques, University of Zanjan, P O Box 45195-313, Zanjan, Iran. )

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/12/27 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/03/19 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/06/11

کلید واژه: Microwave irradiation, Solvent-free, Magnetic nanoparticles, ferrite, Tetrahydrobrnzo[b]pyran drivetives,

چکیده مقاله :

Ni0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles using Arabic gel (AG) as a reducing and stabilizing agent was prepared by the sol-method. The catalyst identification was performed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The magnetic analysis showed that the Ni0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 had a ferromagnetic behavior with a saturation magnetization of 31.22 emu/g at room temperature. Then, Ni0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles were applied as a green, convenient, effective and reusable catalyst for the one-pot three-component synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans in good to excellent yields. It should be noted, the nanocatalyst is separated by a magnet was used several times and it was as efficient as ever.

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