Nano-silica supported ethane-sulfonic acid: An efficient heterogeneous solid acid catalyst for one-pot synthesis of xanthene and acridine derivatives
محورهای موضوعی : Iranian Journal of Catalysis
Zohreh Loghemani Jahromi
1
(Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad Branch, P.O.Box 74715-117, Firoozabad, Fars, Iran.)
Hassan Zare
2
(Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad Branch, P.O.Box 74715-117, Firoozabad, Fars, Iran.)
کلید واژه: Heterogeneous catalyst, Solid acids, Xanthene, nano-silica, Acridine,
چکیده مقاله :
In this study, silica nanoparticles were used as support to prepare a new heterogeneous catalyst system for application in organic reactions. The reaction of silica nanoparticles with sodium 2-bromoethane-1-sulfonate resulted in the connection of a sulfonic acid group on the surface of silica nanoparticles (NSESA). The synthetic catalyst system was characterized using different microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. After characterization of NSESA, its catalytic activity was evaluated in a multicomponent reaction for one-pot synthesis of xanthene and acridine derivatives. Results of this study show that this catalyst system is effective in this reaction so that a range of xanthenes and acridines were obtained in high isolated yields under optimized conditions. The catalyst system was reusable at least for 7 times without significant decreasing in its catalytic activity.
[1] I.T. Horvath, P.T. Anastas, Chem. Rev. 107 (2007) 2169-2173.
[2] N. Ran, L. Zhao, Z. Chen, J. Tao, Green Chem. 10 (2008) 361-372.
[3] J. Pritchard, G.A. Filonenko, R. van Putten, E.J.M. Hensen, E.A. Pidko. Chem. Soc. Rev. 44 (2015) 3808-3833.
[4] J.A. Widegren, R. G. Finke, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 198 (2003) 317-341.
[5] A. Corma, H. García, Chem. Rev. 103 (2003) 4307-4366.
[6] S.M. George, Chem. Rev. 95 (1995) 475-476.
[7] P. Munnik, P.E. de Jongh, K.P. de Jong. Chem. Rev. 115 (2015) 6687-6718.
[8] R. Schlçgl, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 54 (2015) 3465-3520.
[9] F. Zaera, Chem. Soc. Rev. 42 (2013) 2746-2762.
[10] S. Soled, Science 350 (2015) 1171-1172.
[11] J. Xu, C. H. Bartholomew, J. Sudweeks, D. L. Eggett , Top. Catal. 26 (2003) 55-71.
[12] Z. Ma, W.H. Sun, N. Zhu, Z. Li, C. Shao, Y. Hu, Polym. Int. 51 (2002) 349-352.
[13] S. Safaei, I. Mohammadpoor-Baltork, A.R. Khosropour, M. Moghadam, S. Tangestaninejad, Mirkhani, V. Catal. Sci. Technol. 3 (2013) 2717-2722.
[14] T. Zidki, R. Bar-Ziv, U. Green, H. Cohen, D. Meisele, D. Meyerstein, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16 (2014) 15422-15429.
[15] R. Jothiramalingam, M.K. Wang, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 48 (2009) 6162-6172.
[16] Y. M. Sani, W.M.A.W. Dauda, A.R.A. Aziz, Appl. Catal. A 470 (2014) 140-161.
[17] F. Sua, Y. Guo, Green Chem. 16 (2014) 2934-2957.
[18] Y. Zhou, R. Huang, F. Ding, A.D. Brittain, J. Liu, M. Zhang, M. Xiao, Y. Meng, L. Sun, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 (2014) 7417-7425.
[19] Y. Satoh, Y. Yokoyama, I. Ogino, S.R. Mukai, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 52 (2013) 15293-15297.
[20] M. Samadizadeh, S. Nouri, F. Kiani Moghadam, Res. Chem. Intermed. 42 (2016) 6089-6103.
[21] M.J. Climent, A. Corma, S. Iborra, RSC Adv. 2 (2012) 16-58.
[22] J.F. Thorpe, Nature 112 (1923) 531-532.
[23] E.F. Llama, C.D. Campo, M. Capo, M. Anadon, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 24 (1989) 391-396.
[24] J.P. Poupelin, G. Saint-Rut, O. Foussard-Blanpin, G. Narcisse, G. Uchida-Ernouf, R. Lacroix, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 13 (1978) 67-71.
[25] R. A. Lang, Dyes and Pigments: New Research, Nova Science Publishers, New York, 2009.
[26] X. Fan, X. Hu, X. Zhang, J. Wang, Can. J. Chem. 83 (2005) 16-20.
[27] T.S. Jin, J.S. Zhang, J.C. Xiao, A.Q. Wang, T.S. Li, Synlett (2004) 866-870.
[28] E. Delfourne, C. Roubin, J. Bastide, J. Org. Chem. 65 (2000) 5476-5479.
[29] J. Antonini, P. Polucci, A. Magnano, S. Martelli, J. Med. Chem. 44 (2001) 3329-3333.
[30] B. Das, P. Thirupathi, I. Mahender, V.S. Reddy, Y.K. Rao, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 247 (2006) 233-239.
[31] K. Niknam, F. Panahi, D. Saberi, M. Mohagheghnejad, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 47 (2010) 292-300.
[32] W. Shen, L.M. Wang, H. Tian, J. Tang, J.J. Yu, J. Fluor. Chem. 130 (2009) 522-527
[33] K. Rad-Moghadam, S.C. Azimi, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 363-364 (2012) 465-469.
[34] G. Mohammadi Zirani, S. Mousavi, Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng. 32 (2013) 9-16.
[35] A. Khalafi-Nezhad, F. Panahi, S. Mohammadi, H.O. Foroughi, J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 10 (2013) 189-200.
[36] F. Shirini, P.N. Moghadam, S. Moayedi, M. Seddighia, RSC Adv. 4 (2014) 38581-38588.
[37] Z. Nasresfahani, M.Z. Kassaee, Catal. Commun. 60 (2015) 100-104.
[38] S. Musić, N. Filipović-Vinceković, L. Sekovanić, Braz. J. Chem. Eng. 28 (2011) 89-94
[39] F. Shirini, O.G. Jolodar, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 356 (2012) 61-69.
[40] K. Miyatake, H. Iyotani, K. Yamamoto, E. Tsuchida, Macromolecules 29 (1996) 6969-6971.
[41] F. Shirini, M. Mamaghani, M. Seddighi, Catal. Commun. 36 (2013) 31-37.
[42] K.S. Huang, Y.H. Nien, K.C. Hsiao, Y.S. Chang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 102 (2006) 4136-4143.
[43] U. Kalapathy, A. Proctor, J. Shultz, Bioresour. Technol. 85 (2000) 285-289.
[44] J. Banothu, R. Bavantula, P. A. Crooks, J. Chem. (2013) 850254.
[45] M. Dabiri, M. Baghbanzadeh, E. Arzroomchilar, Catal. Commun. 9 (2008) 939-942.
[46] M. Seyyedhamzeh, P. Mirzaei, A. Bazgir, Dyes Pigm. 76 (2008) 836-839.
