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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Society and its types, in Molla Sadra's epistemological geometry
        ALI SHIRKHANI Hossain shirkhani fatemeh Zahra mohri adryani
        وی بیشتر به اعتباری بودن جامعه اذعان دارد و از آنجا که انسان را یک موجودِ غیرمکتفی بتفرده، می داند و خود به تنهایی توانِ حل مشکلات خویش را نخواهد داشت .وی اعتقاد جازم بر تعاون و همکاری میان انسانها دارد و در این رابطه،به وجود قانون ، پس ،اعتقاد دارد.ا وجو د عقل انسانی ، More
        وی بیشتر به اعتباری بودن جامعه اذعان دارد و از آنجا که انسان را یک موجودِ غیرمکتفی بتفرده، می داند و خود به تنهایی توانِ حل مشکلات خویش را نخواهد داشت .وی اعتقاد جازم بر تعاون و همکاری میان انسانها دارد و در این رابطه،به وجود قانون ، پس ،اعتقاد دارد.ا وجو د عقل انسانی ،ولی به لزوم تشریع و شریعت در جوامع انسانی باورمند هست و انسان با دارا بودن عقل به تنهایی، بیشتر به تقویت و رونق نشئه ی حسیه می پردازد و بدین طریق ،جامعه متدانیه ،ظهور و بروز خواهد داشت و حال آنکه صدرالمتالهین ضمن پذیرش قطعی جامعه متدانیه برای حیات اجتماعی ، سودای جامعه متفاضله و در نهایت متعالیه دارد.درجامعه فاضله صدرایی ، عدالت محور اساسی هست و حال آنکه در جامعه متعالیه ،لطف ،احسان و کرم ،بنیاد و بنیان اساسی است.در جامعه فاضله و متعالیه صداریی ، وجود نبی، امام و علمای عامل، ضرورتی اجتناب ناپذیرهستند و در جامعه متعالیه برای اجرای شریعت و قانون معاش و معاد،مجریان شریعت با اتصال به عقل کل و نظام احسن ربانی، درجامعه انسانی نیزاحسن الفواعل،انجام می شود و این جامعه نیز شبیه عالَم ربانی می گردد. واژگان کلیدی: انسان،فلسفه سیاسی،جامعه متدانیه،جامعه فاضله و جامعه متعالیه Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Analysis of Divergence Factors in Political Relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Turkey - 2011-2020
        Khatib Shayanfar Bahram Montazeri
        Turkey is one of the neighboring countries of Iran that has many advantages in terms of geopolitics and perhaps it can be mentioned as one of the few countries with regional influences around Iran. Therefore, the present study seeks to answer the question of what are th More
        Turkey is one of the neighboring countries of Iran that has many advantages in terms of geopolitics and perhaps it can be mentioned as one of the few countries with regional influences around Iran. Therefore, the present study seeks to answer the question of what are the factors of divergence in the political relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Turkey?The objectives of this study are to investigate the divergence factors in the political climate of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Turkey based on three categories of geopolitical factors, geoeconomic factors and geocalcher factors.This research is applied-developmental and descriptive-analytical and survey method. The results of this analysis show that in all three components of geopolitics, geocalchery and geoeconomics, the mentioned priority caused divergence and a total of 15 factors were confirmed.In response to sub-questions, the most important geopolitical factors, the Kurdish question in Syria and turkey's military presence under the pretext of fighting them in Syria and the most important geocalcular factors, the flagship of the Islamic system in the region by Iran and the most important geoeconomic factors, the competition of the two countries to influence the markets of the Caucasus and Central Asia were determined. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Developments and dynamics of the southern part of the surrounding environment of J.A. Iran; Reasons and contexts
        Amirhossein Nemati alireza naeej Jalal Torkashvand
        As one of the important countries in the Middle East, the Islamic Republic of Iran is in the southern part of its periphery with a series of neighboring Arab countries that enjoy a special position. Ethnic, ideological and territorial differences, competition for the le More
        As one of the important countries in the Middle East, the Islamic Republic of Iran is in the southern part of its periphery with a series of neighboring Arab countries that enjoy a special position. Ethnic, ideological and territorial differences, competition for the leadership of the Arab world, proxy wars, closeness to Israel, alliances and competition of great powers are among the most important developments and dynamics in this region, and it is of particular importance to find the root causes and grounds for the formation of these dynamics. The present article tries to answer this important question by assuming the formation of the mentioned developments, using the analogical-hypothetical method and based on Randall Schweller's balance of interests in the theoretical framework of neoclassical realism, while filling the existing gap in studies. And what are the current dynamics in the southern part of the peripheral environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran?The result of this research is that the government in Arab countries has simultaneously been affected by several important factors at the internal and structural levels, causing important developments and dynamics in the southern part of the peripheral environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Artificial intelligence; The new arena of power competition between China and the United States
        Mehdi Hedayati Shahidani Javad Ramezanpour Shalmani
        New technologies in the post-industrial revolution era have the ability to change the balance of power. Artificial intelligence is no exception. This technology has the ability to penetrate all areas from economy, business and services to security and defense issues. Ac More
        New technologies in the post-industrial revolution era have the ability to change the balance of power. Artificial intelligence is no exception. This technology has the ability to penetrate all areas from economy, business and services to security and defense issues. Accordingly, none of the major countries and powers want to be left behind in this field. The main research question is, what effect has artificial intelligence had on the competition between China and the United States? Based on the findings, despite the increased competition and challenge between Beijing and Washington in artificial intelligence and related technologies and the imposition of sanctions by the United States against China in the field of hardware related to artificial intelligence, there is significant cooperation between the scientists of these two countries in the field of producing articles and scientific research. There is. Also, Beijing has been able to overtake the United States in the production of scientific articles, patents related to artificial intelligence and big data. The United States is also a leader in the production of hardware and chips and is trying to use this advantage to stop China's progress. This article is done using descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Syunik province place in the security equations of peripheral countries
        Geghard Mansourian Bashir Esmaeili Gonharani Masoud Jafarinezhad
        پس از جنگ 44 روزه سال 2020 و تصرف مناطقی از قراباغ توسط جمهوری آذربایجان با پشتیبانی مستقیم رژیم صهیونیستی و ترکیه، توازن قوا میان دو جمهوری ارمنستان و آذربایجان مختل گردیدو تهدید امنیتی مهمی را برای کشورهای پیرامونی به همراه داشته است.جمهوری آذربایجان به دنبال ایجاد را More
        پس از جنگ 44 روزه سال 2020 و تصرف مناطقی از قراباغ توسط جمهوری آذربایجان با پشتیبانی مستقیم رژیم صهیونیستی و ترکیه، توازن قوا میان دو جمهوری ارمنستان و آذربایجان مختل گردیدو تهدید امنیتی مهمی را برای کشورهای پیرامونی به همراه داشته است.جمهوری آذربایجان به دنبال ایجاد راه ارتباطی با جمهوری خود مختار نخجوان از سرزمین ارمنستان در استان سیونیک می باشد،در صورت تحقق این خواسته ترکیه به صورت زمینی به قفقاز جنوبی راه می یابد و کشور های ترک زبان تا استان سین کیانگ چین ارتباط زمینی پیدا می کنند. مواجهه با بسط رادیکالیسم برخاسته از پان ترکیسم، تهدید امنیتی علیه مرز تاریخی ارمنستان و ایران، حضور ناتو در منطقه قفقاز جنوبی و دریای خزر از مصادیق جدید تهدیدات علیه کشورهای پیرامونی ارمنستان می باشد . پرسش اصلی عبارت است از این که استان سیونیک ارمنستان چه جایگاهی در معادلات امنیتی کشورهای پیرامونی دارد؟ فرضیه تحقیق بر این پایه است که اهمیت ژئوپولیتیک و موقعیت استراتژیک استان سیونیک ارمنستان به خاطر ایجاد مانع جغرافیایی در اشاعه پان ترکیسم در منطقه و بسط ناتو به منطقه قفقاز جنوبی و دریای خزر می باشد. روش تحقیق در این مقاله توصیفی تحلیلی است. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Security strategies of the United States of America regarding China and its impact on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran (2001-2021)
        hossein mozneb Mohammadreza Ghaedi reza simber
        The impact of American national security strategies on other countries has always been the focus of international relations researchers. Some theorists believe that the all-round growth of China in the last twenty years has threatened the interests of many countries, es More
        The impact of American national security strategies on other countries has always been the focus of international relations researchers. Some theorists believe that the all-round growth of China in the last twenty years has threatened the interests of many countries, especially the United States. This research seeks to answer the question, what effect has the security strategy of the United States of America regarding China had on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran (2001-2021)? In response to the proposed hypothesis that "according to the strategic security threats of the United States against China, this country has been looking for new alliances between important regional players, which has led to a strategic alliance between China and Iran". After examining the sources of the first category (economic and security strategies) with a descriptive-analytical method, the results showed: the national security strategy of the United States of America, from 2001 to 2021, has always mentioned China and Iran as an international threat, to The way that China's role is more pronounced and Iran's role in the next stages are in these strategies. According to Stephen Walt, when two or more states face an imminent common threat,... Manuscript profile