مطالعات نقد ادبی: 1 (37)

Open Access Article

1 - Study of Moral Themes » Humility and Arrogance« in Saeb’s Poetry
Ahmad Ranjbar Mohammad Sadegh Khademi

Morality, science, self improvement, and one branch of practical philosophy which teaches man In his will, and to dispose of any arbitrary and blind imitation, to Directly affect the steps necessary to ensure their prosperity The main purpose of ethics is that human act More

Morality, science, self improvement, and one branch of practical philosophy which teaches man In his will, and to dispose of any arbitrary and blind imitation, to Directly affect the steps necessary to ensure their prosperity The main purpose of ethics is that human action could avoid the moral virtues and ethical Rzayl, the peak-trough drawdown level’ Bhaym their human dignity that is achieved honored creatures. "Humility" is the one of the revelations of ethicaldesirable traits, traditions and Persian poetry and prose texts, to observe the very order of the adjectives that the "arrogance" has been criticized widely. Position "arrogance and humility" in Religious and moral effects of variability Muslim Koran and education Saeb poetry reveals the necessity of doing this. Muhammad Ali Saeb Tabrizi in his poetry, verses and themes with a delicately exquisite two adjectives to define "humility and arrogance" makes. Ngarndh paper, the definition of "humility and arrogance" and expressed its position on religious principles, to study the characteristics of each of the poems and the poet Saeb pays to show moral traits. This study sought to answer the ethical teachings such as "humility and arrogance," the Court explained Saeb What is the role of the poet as well as the moral traits, how much of it is influenced by the teachings of the Koran and  Islamic education Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Jami and Music
Yadollah Bahmani Motlagh Mohammad Reza Sam Khaniani

Jami is a poet whose poems musician with many musical idioms and passwords secret and colorful. This has caused a lot of poetry, regardless of musical meanings of words and phrases, it seems problematic, especially when changing positions consist that today it is called More

Jami is a poet whose poems musician with many musical idioms and passwords secret and colorful. This has caused a lot of poetry, regardless of musical meanings of words and phrases, it seems problematic, especially when changing positions consist that today it is called modulation or when reading or writing shuffle speaks the song and how must fit with the song and its issues, including reading, singing stud, modulate reading, ups and downs, and so we picked back or return. Otherwise it is not art and will enjoy a nice cup of entrepreneurship rather than concepts and their implications will Bhrmndh.etc, to explain musical terms used in Jami’s poetry have been to better understand the poem. Jami's poetry reading and musical review them and take his music  thesis shows, in addition to cup scientific and practical acquaintance with the instruments and components and how to build them, the secret of Song Ciphers are knew songs in authorities cases, especially when singing and writing shuffle speaks the song's current views with views of teachers are close. The Court of Jami's always music in terms of its technical sense, but then went to work for the beauty of creation were literal. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Reasoning history in syntax
Ali Saberi Fatemeh Haji Asadollahi

Since a long time ago syntacticians have used reason and reasoning in their speech to proof syntactic theorms and make their speech decisive, but they have disagreed about the rate of using reasons and reasonings.While the syntactic rules becoming completed, the disagre More

Since a long time ago syntacticians have used reason and reasoning in their speech to proof syntactic theorms and make their speech decisive, but they have disagreed about the rate of using reasons and reasonings.While the syntactic rules becoming completed, the disagreements caused atendency among many syntacticians to use reasoning in the syntactic debates and as a result, we notice the progress and revolution of reasoning debates, proofs, and comparison in syntax. The first step in reasoning started with using simple reasons in syntax and to teach syntactic debates, it continued its progressing so that in the third and fourth centuries, we could see a big group of syntacticians who used a large amount of reasoning in syntax and wrote some merely reasoning books.The large number of reasons caused complexity in syntactic debates and opened a new window to the syntacticians who opposed reasoning in syntax.Some syntactitians tried to make the syntactic debates as simple as possible and it was the result of a group of syntacticians’ disagreement with that kind of reasoning. In this article, we have analyzed the way reasoning opened its way in syntax, its evolution, and its characteristics at different stages. The aim is to mention the historical movement of the evolution and tremendous changes which happened to syntactic rules at each stages. Meanwhile, we tried to clear the effort of syntacticians for finding the most effective way of teaching syntactic rules. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - An analytical deliberation on the fact of the matter of distance between` Poet` and `Narrator` in poeticaltexts On the base of some poetic examples from Hafiz and Shamlou`s poems.
Parvin Salajegheh

This essay is an analytical deliberation on the fact of the matter between ‘Poet` and `Narrator` in poetic texts and has two sections:TheoreticalandFunctional .In theoretical part, According to contemporary theorist`s approach, for instance:Jakobson, Scholes, Bakh More

This essay is an analytical deliberation on the fact of the matter between ‘Poet` and `Narrator` in poetic texts and has two sections:TheoreticalandFunctional .In theoretical part, According to contemporary theorist`s approach, for instance:Jakobson, Scholes, Bakhtine, Genette and new critiques, during discussion about theory of being a distance between narrator and poet as a person at the moment of creating poem, the fact of the matter of presence of them has been analyzed.In the functional section, some samples from Hafiz`s odds and Shamluo`s poems have beenselected and analyzed according to the theoretical discussion in the first section of this essay. Also,during analyzing of subjects in this essay, the differenceof narrator`s song and poet`s song, and the fact of the matter of the sound power of them has been considered.Although, in this essay according to necessity of circumstance of analysis of narrator`s song` has been refer to another discussions like personal presence and absenceof the second person. Although, paying attention to discuss about the fact of the matter of the second kinds, needs another discussion. Therefore, the main focus is on the separation of ‘narrator’ and ‘poet’ in poetry in this essay. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Critic and survey in the contemporary Mythopoeia in the contemporary poets
Monireh Ahmad Soltani

In this search, I have been trying to expose semiotics in the modern poetry, imagination of poetry from mythologies perspective .kind of creation but not with the figure of speech but kind of use words with denotation and connotation by semiotics.  The word has a More

In this search, I have been trying to expose semiotics in the modern poetry, imagination of poetry from mythologies perspective .kind of creation but not with the figure of speech but kind of use words with denotation and connotation by semiotics.  The word has a meaning attached to it, that the basic part of this meaning is its denotation. That is the dictionary meaning ,but ,beyond its denotations a words may also have signs , what suggests beyond by its past history and its readers associations, by the way and the circumstances in which it has been used  that reader find them . This assay have been show these definition, for example: myth, mythopoeia, or haiku and Ephitate . Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Studying Application of Story in Story in the German and Iranian Literature with considering of its Oriental Characteristics
Kambiz Safiie Mohammad Hossein Haddadi

One could see, considering German and Iranian Literatures, that Story in Story, as an oriental Technique, which penetrated from Iran to European literature, has been applied in different ways in Iran and Europe. The Mode of application of Technique created a new Genre i More

One could see, considering German and Iranian Literatures, that Story in Story, as an oriental Technique, which penetrated from Iran to European literature, has been applied in different ways in Iran and Europe. The Mode of application of Technique created a new Genre in Fiction in Europe and especially Germany, which firstly has been assigned as Characteristics of Novel. Some Scholars saw  Falkentheorie  (as Symbol of turning point or reversal in the Story) in the Novel as essential, but others did not take it seriously. Main Objective of Iranian Authors, using Story in Story, was to psychotherapy of psychotic people. But European Authors applied the Technique in different Manner. Obviously, one sees the Difference in various literary Epochs. The Paper is concentrated on Description of these Differences; furthermore, using some Examples from oriental and occidental literatures, the Paper analyses Features of Story in Story. Manuscript profile

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