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Open Access Article

1 - Evaluation of radiographic anatomy and function of stomach by using contrast media in the New Zealand White Rabbit
Mehdi Tavana Seyedeh Zeinab Peighambarzadeh

Upper gastrointestinal tract contrast study commonly refers to administration of contrast media orally. Determination of normal gastric emptying time and small intestinal transit time are useful in detecting gastrointestinal motility disorders and partial obstructions o More

Upper gastrointestinal tract contrast study commonly refers to administration of contrast media orally. Determination of normal gastric emptying time and small intestinal transit time are useful in detecting gastrointestinal motility disorders and partial obstructions of the pylorus or small intestine. This study was conducted to evaluate radiographic anatomy and function of stomach by using contrast media in the New Zealand White Rabbit. Ten clinically healthy adult rabbits were prepared and kept for two weeks prior to study. After twenty four hour fasting, plain lateral and ventrodorsal radiographs were obtained. Ten milliliter per kilogram body weight of Iohexol was administered orally to the rabbits. Lateral and ventrodorsal radiographs were taken at zero, 10, 20 and 30 minutes after administration of contrast media and then in 30 minutes intervals until stomach completely been cleaned. Early gastric emptying time was started at 7.35±4.15 minutes. Delay gastric emptying time was started at 418.00±97.23 minutes. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - A review of congenital heart and blood vessel defects in domestic animals
somayeh monazzah

Congenital heart defects are reported in different animals, but they are not prevalent. Often congenital heart defects cause severe clinical symptoms at birth or cause death in the first weeks of life. But sometimes a compensatory response occurs, and the existence of t More

Congenital heart defects are reported in different animals, but they are not prevalent. Often congenital heart defects cause severe clinical symptoms at birth or cause death in the first weeks of life. But sometimes a compensatory response occurs, and the existence of the problem remains hidden from our point of view for several years. Congenital heart defects have different causes and, although more of these defects are affected by environmental factors, there is not much information available on the environmental risk factor. Congenital atrial defect and congenital ventricular defect are the most common congenital heart defects. In most congenital heart defects, oxygenated blood is mixed with carbon-containing blood and causes pathogenicity. Despite the high resistance of the pulmonary arteries, the presence of a congenital heart defect can cause a connection between the pulmonary blood stream and the general blood stream. As a result, oxygen deficiency leads to respiratory problems, and if the ratio of unsaturated blood of oxygen is high, bruising will also be visible. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Prevalence of blood parasites in Sheep in Torbat Jam city during 1394
Jafar Hossienzadeh Mohammad Reza Youssefi meysam mirhezari abdulhani shojaee

Protozoan parasites of pyroplasma are the important pathogens of domestic animals and wildlife. Babesia and Theileria are among the parasites that have a global release that is being transmitted by the hard-core ticks of the Ixodidae family. These diseases have the pote More

Protozoan parasites of pyroplasma are the important pathogens of domestic animals and wildlife. Babesia and Theileria are among the parasites that have a global release that is being transmitted by the hard-core ticks of the Ixodidae family. These diseases have the potential to cause significant economic losses to livestock. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of blood parasites in Torbat Jam city sheep during 1394. For this purpose, 500 sheep were randomly assigned to a blood sample of 350 heads of female and 150 male. The blood samples taken were evaluated after the preparation of Giemsa spread and staining. The results of this study showed that 17.3% of the sheep were infected with Theileria and 71.5% of the infected samples were Babesia and 11.2% of the infected Anaplasma. It has been shown that contamination of parasites is subclinical and carriers, and since livestock breeding is prevalent in this city, the relevant authorities need to be more sensitive and sensitive to the prevention and prevention of these diseases and ticks. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Study of the most important skin tumors in domestic animals
somayeh monazzah-harsini

Skin is one of the most important organs in the body, and as the other organs of the body they may be affected by tumor lesion because of various factors. The most significant signs of these tumors including: bumps on the skin, bleeding from the skin, and not recovering More

Skin is one of the most important organs in the body, and as the other organs of the body they may be affected by tumor lesion because of various factors. The most significant signs of these tumors including: bumps on the skin, bleeding from the skin, and not recovering ulcers, and ultimately alopecia or hairless part of the skin of animals. Most these tumors have a range from benign to malignant. In the most tumors malignancy was found to be relevant with degree of differentiation of tumor cells, so that the more differentiate tumor cells are the less malignant, and the less differentiate tumor cells will be the more malignant. In this paper, the PubMed and Google scholar articles were extracted and studied using electronic articles. Finally, a list of the most important skin tumors, the most important animal species involved, the clinical and histopathologic faces and their treatment are presented. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Report crustacean parasite infection Lernaea in warm water fish breeding farms, the city of Shushtar and treatment method Multiple treatment option
seyed reza mousavi Ali bagherpor Behnaz Nickafraz

Hooked worm or Larnae parasite is a hard-shell skin and in fact most of the parasite is hydrothermal fish, especially carp. Fishlings are most commonly found in hydrotherapeutic swimming pools, especially in carp species. This parasite can be replicated and will be tran More

Hooked worm or Larnae parasite is a hard-shell skin and in fact most of the parasite is hydrothermal fish, especially carp. Fishlings are most commonly found in hydrotherapeutic swimming pools, especially in carp species. This parasite can be replicated and will be transferred from host to host. In November 1396, five common carp species were referred from a fish farm in the Cham area to Shooshtar Shoshtar University College of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar Branch. In the sample of samples, They were In a typical observation, your fish can be hatched to different levels. The vivid green field was hanging from the skin of the fish in the abdominal region of the chest wall, while the red and swollen region was visible at their points of attachment, as well as the eyeshadow and the exophthaemia of the eyes. For treatment, the parasite removal method was used with phenocrysts and disinfected solution, then the cannula with methylene blue and salt. After the end of the treatment period, 5 pieces of fish, the number of mortality were 1 piece and 4 units were treated with multiple treatment option. They were positive. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Morphological Study of Common Species Honey Bees in Northern Province Of Ilam
Ebrahim Babaahmady

One of the methods that identify the state of Iran's common bee mass was to study the apparent characteristics and its relationship with other races of the world. Morphological studies or in other words measuring and comparing the appearance of honey bees as one of the More

One of the methods that identify the state of Iran's common bee mass was to study the apparent characteristics and its relationship with other races of the world. Morphological studies or in other words measuring and comparing the appearance of honey bees as one of the means of identifying and distinguishing between bee species and races. In the study of the honeybee body, morphology can be divided into two parts of the internal and external body and the honey bees into three parts of the head, chest and abdomen. This study was conducted in June 2016 by studying the morphology of worker, queen and male bees from 6 groups of Zagros apiary in Ilam province. From each group 30 bees and from each gender (Male & Female) 10 bees of bee hives was obtained for instance in Petri plate in 70% alcohol solution. The results of the analysis of the morphological characteristics of the organs in the specimens showed that all the groups were of a race and there was no difference in the description of the anatomy. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Prevalence of the Internal and External Infection in Turdus merula in Mazandaran Province
Jafar Hossienzadeh Mohammad Reza Youssefi ABDULHANI SHOJAE

Tuka is one of the domestic birds of Iran that lives in jungles & bushes this bird with a large amount of variety and also with a special beauty, could be considered as a member of environmental series. It is also one of the birds that can catch some parasite infect More

Tuka is one of the domestic birds of Iran that lives in jungles & bushes this bird with a large amount of variety and also with a special beauty, could be considered as a member of environmental series. It is also one of the birds that can catch some parasite infection. Internal parasites mushy consist of Nematode and a few number of Cestoda and external parasites consist of scabies and louse. In order to check the outbreak of internal and external parasites, sampling from killed Tukas started in Mazandaran province after inspecting the skin & feather of the bird, the contents of digesting system and gathering parasite samples, after passing ways of laboratorial assessment, observed things were registered .Overall, from 30 under studding tuka, it was reported that 100% were infected by Acantocefal , 38% were infected by louse Plesialuse, 46% were infected by cestoda Hymenolepis and 94% were infected by scabies Megninia Cubitalis. According to these internal & external parasites in region, it is needed to study more about epidemiology, vectors and pathogenesis of this parasite. Manuscript profile

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