• List of Articles tributaries

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Foreign tributaries in Gibran Khalil Gibran's view of death
        habib keshavarz
        Foreign tributaries in Gibran Khalil Gibran's view of deathDeath is one of the natural phenomena that writers talked about in the past and in the past. Contemporary writers talk about death a lot and have varying attitudes about death sometimes and their perception of d More
        Foreign tributaries in Gibran Khalil Gibran's view of deathDeath is one of the natural phenomena that writers talked about in the past and in the past. Contemporary writers talk about death a lot and have varying attitudes about death sometimes and their perception of death is more profound and emotional compared to writers in past ages. Gibran Khalil Gibran is also one of the writers who talked about death in his poetic and prose effects and his view of death differs from that of the ancients to death. Gibran, in his view of death in addition to his personal characteristics and the death of his sister and mother, was influenced by Western writers and Western offices as well. In this article, the analytical-descriptive approach we want to study the foreign tributaries affecting Gibran Khalil Gibran's view of death. The results show that Gibran was influenced by Western writers, including Nietzsche and Edgar Allan Poe and William Blake, as well as romanticism and romantic literature as well. He loved death and his love for death was influenced by romantic doctrine and he felt alienation in this world and believed that death removes and alienates this alienation and heals it. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The effect of mycorrhiza fungi on the morphological characteristics, phenolic compounds. and chlorophyll fluorescence of Borage (Borago officinails L.) under draught stress
        علی Rahimi Sh Jahanbin امین Salehi هوشنگ Faraji
        Drought is one of the factors that affect medicinal plants. On the other hand, the role of mycorrhiza fungi was effective in improving the performance of some medicinal plants exposed to draught stress. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted as split-plot in a ra More
        Drought is one of the factors that affect medicinal plants. On the other hand, the role of mycorrhiza fungi was effective in improving the performance of some medicinal plants exposed to draught stress. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted as split-plot in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications in the Boyerahmad region during 2015 - 2016. The experiment factors consisted of irrigation levels (main plot) as irrigation after S1 =30, S2 =60, S3 =90, S4 =120 and S5 =150 mm water evaporation from evaporation pan class A and mycorrhiza fungi (sub plot) consisted of non-inoculation (NG), inoculation with mycorrhiza fungi species of Glomus mosseae (GM) and Glomus intraradices (GI). Results showed that the effect of year on the studied traits of Borage was not significant. The effect of drought stress on leaf area index of Borage was significant and in the irrigation after 30 and 60 mm evaporation the highest LAI was obtained. The application of mycorrhiza fungi Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices increased the amount of phenols of Borageby %13 and% 9, respectively as compared with the plants not inoculated with mycorrhiza fungi. Increase in the drought from 30 mm to 150 mm decreased evaporation, height, number of tributaries and chlorophyll fluorescence, but the application of mycorrhiza could increase the studied characteristics of Borage under drought stress conditions and decrease the negative effects of stress. Manuscript profile