List of Articles the Qajars

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  1 - Taxes and Expenditures of Provinces under the Qajars: Revenue and Expenditure Instruction of Bastām - Shāhrūd Region, 1877-1878
  محمد علی کاظم بیگی سید مصطفی حسینی
  Under the Qajars, the traditional society and economy of Bastam-Shahrud region remarkablly changed by internal and external forces.To enlight the developments, the present study readouts and analysesthe official instruction issued by the central government for revenuean More

  Under the Qajars, the traditional society and economy of Bastam-Shahrud region remarkablly changed by internal and external forces.To enlight the developments, the present study readouts and analysesthe official instruction issued by the central government for revenueand expenditures of the region in 1877-1878. This work shows thatalong with developments in the local economy (trade and agriculture),while income of the central government was growing, the peasantrywere subject to more tax burden on the one hand, on the other handnothing of the increased revenue reached the treasuray, as localexpenditure exceeded the income. Manuscript profile
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  2 - A Study of Reasons of Establishment of Ottoman Empire Political Agency in Boushehr Port
  Abbas Ashoorinejad
  Following England and Netherland Ottoman Empire was the third international power which opened its political agency in BoushehrPort entitled "Shahbandari" in 1871 AD/1288 AH. This verifies the exceptional significance of BoushehrPort and Persian Gulf waterway in regiona More

  Following England and Netherland Ottoman Empire was the third international power which opened its political agency in BoushehrPort entitled "Shahbandari" in 1871 AD/1288 AH. This verifies the exceptional significance of BoushehrPort and Persian Gulf waterway in regional and international relations throughout the second half of the 19th and the beginning of 20th centuries. The Ottomans established their political agency for some reasons: firstly, BoushehrPort which was close to the strategic Persian Gulf waterway had a significant role from ancient times in international politics and business also in transiting goods to hinterland India and the ArabiaPeninsula. Secondly, the English as the most important international rival of the Ottomans had peculiar influence on South of Iran, Boushehr, and Persian Gulf. The presence of the Ottomans would az a rule limit the activities of the old rival. Thirdly, the anti-English feeling of the people in the southern Iran, especially in Boushehr was so high that Ottomans, united with Germany, could practically benefit from this feeling of people against England on the threshold of First World War. This article tries to study the afore-mentioned issues on the basis of first-hand documents and records, some of which being still unpublished.  Manuscript profile