List of Articles spinning reserve

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - Well-being Model of Power System with Photovoltaic Unit
  Amir Ghaedi Hamid Keyvani Ayoub Alipour
  Photovoltaic units convert solar energy into electricity. The power of these plants is dependent on the amount of solar radiation, and because the solar radiation is variable, the production power also changes over time, and its effect on various issues, including the o More

  Photovoltaic units convert solar energy into electricity. The power of these plants is dependent on the amount of solar radiation, and because the solar radiation is variable, the production power also changes over time, and its effect on various issues, including the operation of the power system, should be investigated. In the operation of the power system, to maintain the balance of production and consumption, some reserve is considered. In the past, the amount of reserve was considered as a percentage of load or power, and in probabilistic methods it is calculated based on risk. In the well-being model of power system, both the probabilistic model and the empirical rules are used to determine the indices. This model is based on risk and the amount of reserve is higher than the capacity of the largest unit. In this paper, the well-being model of the power system with the presence of photovoltaic plants is obtained. For this purpose, the reliability model of the photovoltaic plant is obtained by considering the failure of the components and changes in solar radiation. The simulation results are also presented to investigate the impact of photovoltaic plants on well-being model indices Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Optimal Bidding Strategy of Generation Companies (GenCos) in Energy and Spinning Reserve Markets Using Linear Programming
  Hassan Barati Ali Habibzadeh Afshin Lashkarara Jamshid Aghaei
  In this paper a new bidding strategy become modeling to day-ahead markets. The proposed algorithm is related to the point of view of a generation company (Genco) that its end is maximized its benefit as a participant in sale markets of active power and spinning reserve. More

  In this paper a new bidding strategy become modeling to day-ahead markets. The proposed algorithm is related to the point of view of a generation company (Genco) that its end is maximized its benefit as a participant in sale markets of active power and spinning reserve. In this method, hourly forecasted energy price (FEP) and forecasted reserve price (FRP) is used as a reference to model the possible and probable price strategies of Gencos. A bi-level optimization problem That first level, is used to maximize the individual Genco’s payoffs for obtaining the optimal offered quantity of Gencos. The second one, uses the results of the upper sub-problem and minimizes the consumer’s payment with regard to the technical and network constraints, which leads to the awarded generation of the Gencos. In this paper use of the game theory in exist optimization model. The paper proposes a linear programming approach. A six bus system is employed to illustrate the application of the proposed method and to show its high precision and capabilities. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - Modeling and Improvement of Function of Solar Resources using Comparative Multipurpose Algorithm of PSO
  Shahin Bazeghi Shahram Javadi Arsalan Hekmati
  Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - Participating of Micro-grids in energy and spinning reserve markets – Intra-day market
  Iman Narimani Saeed Reza Goldani
  Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  5 - Optimal Bidding Strategies of GENCOs in Day-Ahead Energy and Spinning Reserve Markets Based on Hybrid GA-Heuristic Optimization Algorithm
  Mohammad Esmaeil Nazari Morteza Mohammad Ardehali
  Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  6 - Optimal Scheduling of Coordinated Wind-Pumped Storage-Thermal System Considering Environmental Emission Based on GA Based Heuristic Optimization Algorithm
  Mohammad Esmaeil Nazari Morteza Mohammad Ardehali
  Manuscript profile