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        1 - The Jurisprudential Criterion of Changing the Hadd of Theft to Ta’zir for Children, While Considering the Effective Social Factors in Committing a Crime
        Mostafa Hassanpour Mohammad Jafari Harandi (Corresponding Author) Tayebeh Arefnia
        In the Islamic legal system, young age is considered one of the factors that mitigate criminal liability, and jurists consider puberty as one of the common conditions of obligation. As a result, a child who has committed a crime which has caused hadd (punishment) is not More
        In the Islamic legal system, young age is considered one of the factors that mitigate criminal liability, and jurists consider puberty as one of the common conditions of obligation. As a result, a child who has committed a crime which has caused hadd (punishment) is not considered to be deserved to Hudud or Qisas (punishments or retaliation in kind). In the penal regulations of Iran, the lack of criminal liability of minors has been explicitly accepted, but at the same time, in crimes with non-ta’zir punishments, educational and punishment measures have been established for them, which in the last part is against the principle of lack of criminal liability of minors. In this regard, in addition to paying attention to the explanation and matching the opinion of experts in the field of Sharia with the minors penal regulations in the field of converting the hadd of theft to Ta'zir, the effective causes of children's delinquency can be checked and evaluated. Most of the studies and researches that are carried out on the axis of social structure, focus on correcting the behavior and thought of this particular group and analyze the effective factors in the deviation or guidance of this age group. Perhaps the most important reason for the special attention of specialists and experts to this issue is the effective role that children will play in the future structure of society. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Study of the girls run away from home and assess the incidence of social causes (case study in Ardabil city)
        نسرین خدابخشی هفشجانی حسین علی پور التفات وظیفه دمیرچی حمدالله نادری
        Run aways phenomenon of components is considered a serious social problems in the area. Inhibition and restoration requires a social architecture. Therefore, the processing of this type of injury (for girls and women affected) involves identifying the depth of social ma More
        Run aways phenomenon of components is considered a serious social problems in the area. Inhibition and restoration requires a social architecture. Therefore, the processing of this type of injury (for girls and women affected) involves identifying the depth of social maladjustment is why the main goal of this study was to investigate the social factors associated with girls running away from home, with an emphasis on the comparison of runaway girls and normal. The present study is a comparative case study and causal. The sample consisted of 33 patients and 33 normal girls Runaways sampling methods that were matched for age together. Achieved through a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS 17 software was evaluated. Comparison of runaway and non-childhood molestation indicate significant differences based on history, economic problems in the family, lack of tolerance threshold along with low levels of education and parents.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Sociological Study of the Factors Affecting the Participation of Donors in Charitable Medical Centers
        hamidreza eshraghi Rahmatollah Amir Ahmadi mohammadreza naeimi
        The system and social life in human society depend on the cooperation and participation of its members, and in this regard, the health system also needs to use the potential of the people in the form of the participation of health donors. In this applied and qualitative More
        The system and social life in human society depend on the cooperation and participation of its members, and in this regard, the health system also needs to use the potential of the people in the form of the participation of health donors. In this applied and qualitative research, with the aim of studying the sociological factors affecting the participation of donors in charitable medical centers, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 15 donors. In the coding process and after converting the audio files of the interviews to text files, semantic units are identified and the initial codes are assigned to them and then manually analyzed using Maxqda software using content analysis method. The research findings, while identifying 296 semantic units, 27 sub-themes and 3 main themes, confirm that dimensions of social capital have been motivating, facilitating and encouraging donors to participate in charitable activities. Among the members of the charity social network, advertising and information, the existence of the tradition of charity in the family and friends of the benefactors, social, emotional, information and instrumental support that facilitate the participation of benefactors and also to enter the charity in places where It was needed, it encouraged. Manuscript profile