List of Articles socio-economic changes Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Taxes and Expenditures of Provinces under the Qajars: Revenue and Expenditure Instruction of Bastām - Shāhrūd Region, 1877-1878 محمد علی کاظم بیگی سید مصطفی حسینی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Socio-economic Changes and Rural Challenges (Case: Fomanat, Guilan) حسن Afrakhteh