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Open Access Article
1 - Explaining the social consequences of the growth of informal settlements in eslamshahr
zahra karami jozani ali nori kermani azita rajabiToday, one of the major destabilizing urban challenges is a type of urbanization with acute problems of informal settlement or marginalization. One of the most obvious manifestations of the rapid growth of urbanization is the formation of informal settlements in many de MoreToday, one of the major destabilizing urban challenges is a type of urbanization with acute problems of informal settlement or marginalization. One of the most obvious manifestations of the rapid growth of urbanization is the formation of informal settlements in many developing countries, including Iran, which has become a symbol of urban poverty. This research has been carried out in order to investigate the indicators and dimensions of social consequences caused by the growth of informal settlements in eslamshahr and to provide a model to control and solve them. This research is practical in terms of targeting and in terms of descriptive-analytical method. In order to collect data and information, two methods of library-documents and field method of survey have been used. The statistical population of the current research includes experts and active managers in the field of urban management in eslamshahr. The findings indicated that the growth of informal settlements has a direct, positive and significant effect on the social consequences caused by the growth of informal settlements. Also, since the correlation coefficient (standard coefficient) between the two variables is equal to 0.75, it can be concluded that the growth of informal settlements has a direct, positive and significant effect on the social consequences caused by the growth of informal settlements, and the intensity of this effect 0.75). Based on the focal correlation results, the index of economic issues with a %35 influence on the total of other variables has been ranked first. In addition, based on the analysis, the highest degree of correlation in the indicators can be seen between health issues and welfare facilities and leisure time in the informal settlements of eslamshahr Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Sociological study of the social consequences of tariffing on imported goods And its relationship with economic development in Iran
Seyad Jalal MahmoodiAbstractTariffing on imported goods and its relationship with economic development in Iran is an economic issues that has various social contexts and consequences.This qualitative research essay is based on the grounded theory method and using deep semi-structured inter MoreAbstractTariffing on imported goods and its relationship with economic development in Iran is an economic issues that has various social contexts and consequences.This qualitative research essay is based on the grounded theory method and using deep semi-structured interview technique,that has been conducted with purposive sampling method to examine the social consequences of tariffing on imported goods from the perspective of Iranian customs experts. in this method, theoretical saturation was obtained by coding 20 interviews with the participants. Based on the results of the research, the researcher's theoretical inference is, that the causal conditions arising from the social and economic contexts of Iranian society such as tariff fluctuations, the multiplicity of trade trustees and …with the intervention of elements such as the lack of timely government support and disregard for the experiences of other countries and strategies and interactions adopted cross-sectionally and passively, ignoring the criteria of economic development has led to social consequences such as Official corruption, circumvent the law, increased smuggling, lack of competitiveness of Iranian goods, smuggling of goods by border residents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Social Ways and Consequences of Infertility in Shia and Sunni Women
parvane Afshari علی پژهان ehsan rahmani khaliliThe present study focuses on this main goal to examine and identify some of the most important social factors and consequences associated with infertility.The theoretical framework of this research is based on theories of rational choice, structural explanation and theo MoreThe present study focuses on this main goal to examine and identify some of the most important social factors and consequences associated with infertility.The theoretical framework of this research is based on theories of rational choice, structural explanation and theories related to explaining cultural and social norms.Theories use new household economics, family system, feminist, gender-based psychology, self and me, and labeling.According to preliminary analysis based on indicators of social attitudes, social factors are affected by demographic variables, the number of years of infertility, infertility problems, treatment methods, type of job, household income and place of residence.There is a significant relationship between the type of religion of respondents and their attitude to technological conditions, mental norms, social stigma, social cohesion, social exclusion, lack of dynamism, family vitality, self-confidence, environmental conditions and separation of husband and wife.The biggest factor that causes men and women to suffer from infertility is the fear of losing their life together. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Sociological Study of the Social Consequences of Tariffing on Imported Goods and its Relationship with Economic Development in Iran
Seyed Jalal Mahmoudi Mostafa Azkia Meysam MousaieTariffing on imported goods and its relationship with economic development in Iran is an economic issue that has various contexts and social consequences. This qualitative research article has been semi-structured using the method of fundamental theory and deep intervie MoreTariffing on imported goods and its relationship with economic development in Iran is an economic issue that has various contexts and social consequences. This qualitative research article has been semi-structured using the method of fundamental theory and deep interview technique, which has studied the social consequences of tariffing on imported goods from the perspective of Iranian customs experts through purposive sampling. In this method, theoretical saturation was obtained by coding 20 interviews with the participants. Based on the results of the research, the researcher's theoretical inference is that the causal conditions arising from the social and economic contexts of Iranian society such as tariff fluctuations, multiplicity of trade trustees, etc. with the intervention of elements such as lack of government support and negligence The experiences of other countries and the strategies and interactions adopted cross-sectionally and passively, regardless of the criteria of economic development, have led to social consequences such as corruption, circumvention of the law, increased smuggling, non-competitiveness of Iranian goods, Culbery, etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Sociological study of the individual-social consequences of the multiplicity of the job role of women in Tehran Municipality
Adineh Adib Bagher Sarookhani Mansoor VosooghiThe present article sociologically specified individual- social consequences of female employees` multiple role-playing conflict in Tehran municipality during 2018. Through the survey method of study and according to the statistical rules of determining the sample group MoreThe present article sociologically specified individual- social consequences of female employees` multiple role-playing conflict in Tehran municipality during 2018. Through the survey method of study and according to the statistical rules of determining the sample group, among 5600 people of the statistical society, 360 female employees in various districts of Tehran municipality were selected as the sample case in cluster multi-stage way. The data was gathered through researcher`s self-made questionnaire in 5 likert scale and 0.7 reliability and approval content validity. The main question of present research was to investigate the relationship between individual and social consequences with multiple role-playing conflict? The theoretical framework of the study was developed through Greenhous and Beutell (1985) conflict theory, rare and accumulation approach and extension theory. The results of Pearson correlation and linear regression revealed that there was a direct relationship among multiple role-playing conflict with job stress, rush and delay at affaires, physical burnout and family quarrel. However, there was an opposite relationship among women`s multiple role-playing conflict with their social support, job satisfaction and life satisfaction. Thereupon, with the employment of women in the modernity era and the lack of men`s cooperation with women in household chores at home and managers in the office, with the strong patriarchy background; they will encounter with multiple role-playing conflict at home and office which cause different individual and social consequences too. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Investigating the religious and social consequences of the entry of Muslim Arabs into Central Asia until the end of the Umayyad dynasty
Ali Asghar Ahmadi Nabi Mansoor Amani عبدالعزیز موحدThe arrival of Islam in Central Asia can be considered one of the most important historical events of this land. Although the religion of Islam entered this land in the second half of the first century of Hijri, but its spread lasted for a long time. According to histor MoreThe arrival of Islam in Central Asia can be considered one of the most important historical events of this land. Although the religion of Islam entered this land in the second half of the first century of Hijri, but its spread lasted for a long time. According to historical documents, after Islam entered the Central Asian region, it was gradually accepted by the people and all sections of the society, and it did not take long for Islam to bring tremendous changes in various fields to the people across the Nile under the shadow of the uplifting teachings of Islam after the construction Mosques and cultural centers of prominent personalities were cultivated across the river, and this issue caused the people of the region to achieve such a level of growth and development in a short period of time that they became one of the largest scientific and cultural centers of the Islamic world. Also, the arrival of the Muslim Arabs in the Trans-Nahar region caused new developments in the social field, so that with the settlement of the Arabs and the mixing of the Arab tribes with the natives, the social fabric of the society was completely changed. In fact, the entry of Islam into Central Asia had various consequences, which this research seeks to identify and investigate. The researcher intends to answer this question, what were the religious and social consequences of the introduction of Islam to Central Asia until the end of the Umayyad dynasty? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - An analysis of the social effects and consequences of the increase in high-rise development in Iranian metropolises (case study: Tabriz metropolis)
Vida Hosseinpour Hossein Asghari Alireza Poursheykhian Seyyede Sedighe HasanimehrIn today's era, due to the increasing increase in urban population and the lack of enough empty land for construction, it has caused the vertical development of cities and high-rise construction in Iran. In addition to its positive effects, the tendency to build high-ri MoreIn today's era, due to the increasing increase in urban population and the lack of enough empty land for construction, it has caused the vertical development of cities and high-rise construction in Iran. In addition to its positive effects, the tendency to build high-rise buildings in the big cities of Iran has had harmful effects and consequences in different dimensions, especially in the social dimension. In this regard, the aim of the current research is to investigate the effects and social consequences of the increase in high-rise construction in Tabriz metropolis. The research method in the current study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical nature, in order to analyze the information were used partial least squares method in Warp-pls software and F test or analysis of variance. The statistical population of the research includes the citizens of the 1st, 2nd and 5th regions of Tabriz, that is, the residents of Aftab Towers in Valiasr (region 1), Asman Towers in El Goli (region 2) and Mehr Towers in Roshdieh town (region 5), which is in line with determining the sample size. Cochran's method was used and the sample size was determined to be 384 people. The findings of the research show that the most important social consequences of high-rise development in Tabriz metropolis are related to the components of disruption in social interactions, reduced sense of belonging to a place, disruption in socialization, reduction in mental health and disruption in privacy, which the coefficients obtained from the structural model are 0.651, 0.574, 0.433, 0.411 and 0.383 for each. Also, among the sub-components, the highest impact of high-rise development is related to the reduction of social connections with friends and neighbors, reduction of place identity and sense of place belonging, and lack of formation of participation and social trust between residents. The predictive power of the designed model is analyzed using the coefficient value for the dependent variables, values greater than or equal to 0.1 have been specified for the determination coefficient. Therefore, it was concluded that the structural model of the current research has sufficient power. In this model, 13.4% of the variance of the variables of social effects and consequences of high-ranking is justified by the variables entering it. Based on the Stone-Geyser test, because the values of the Geyser test are calculated to be higher than zero, it shows that the considered model has the necessary capacity and predictive power.Also, the comparative analysis of the studied towers based on the analysis of variance method shows that there is no significant difference between the social consequences caused by high-rise construction between these towers. Variance analysis test is used to measure the difference between the average of a variable in more than two groups (3 groups and more). According to the amount of F statistic with 22.321 and a significance level of less than 95%, the obtained results indicate that there is no significant difference between the selected indicators in the current research between the towers under study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Investigating socio-economic consequences of nomads settlement (Case study: Godarpee Site of Kermanshah Township)
ayyob mahmodi mostali marjan vahediThe purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-economic consequences of nomad’s settlement in the Godarpee Site of Kermanshah township. The present study in terms of the purpose is an applied research that performed by using a descriptive correlational met MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-economic consequences of nomad’s settlement in the Godarpee Site of Kermanshah township. The present study in terms of the purpose is an applied research that performed by using a descriptive correlational method. The statistical population of this research was the households located in this site (N=60) that due to the few number of statistical population, all of them were studied by census method. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire that its content validity confirmed by panel of experts and for reliability of questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used (α= 0.72). Data analysis was implemented by using descriptive and inferential statistics with using SPSS software. Findings of means compare test showed that there was not significant difference between income, employment and animal husbandry of nomads in conditions of before and after of the settlement. But in the case of agriculture, forest and range lands there was significant difference at the %99 level. Also about social indicators such as literacy, cultural status, access to welfare facilities, security, age of marriage and environmental and individual health, there was significant difference at the %99 level in conditions of before and after the settlement and these indicators had a positive growth compared to the previous settlement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Investigation of Individual and Social Outcomes of Infertility on Couples in Masjed Soleyman
mahmoud yaghoubi doustThe main purpose of the present study was to investigate the social and individual consequences of infertile couples in Masjed Soleiman. The research method, the survey method and the statistical population of the present study included infertile couples referring to Ma MoreThe main purpose of the present study was to investigate the social and individual consequences of infertile couples in Masjed Soleiman. The research method, the survey method and the statistical population of the present study included infertile couples referring to Masjed-e Soleiman Medical Centers, which were selected using Cochran sampling of 109 couples. The researcher-made questionnaire and the standard questionnaire (BAK depression test) were used to measure the questionnaires. The data were analyzed by statistical, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation, Chi square, F, and variance analysis and SPSS software. The results of the hypothesis test showed that there is a meaningful relationship between couples' infertility and their willingness to divorce and job problems. But the results of the findings did not show the relationship between couples infertility with the variables of interactions and social relationships, depression, and duration of marital survival. The results of the hypothesis test showed that there is a meaningful relationship between couples' infertility and their willingness to divorce and job problems. But the results of the findings did not show the relationship between couples infertility with the variables of interactions and social relationships, depression, and duration of marital survival. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Sociological analysis of lawyer's defense immunity in Iranian law
Abdul Ali Kodabakhshi karim salehi Mahdi DehshiriDefense immunity of lawyers as one of the most important pillars of the Iranian judicial structure includes guarantees related to defense in the constitution. The institution of advocacy also plays a role as one of the fundamental rays of normal proceedings in the judic MoreDefense immunity of lawyers as one of the most important pillars of the Iranian judicial structure includes guarantees related to defense in the constitution. The institution of advocacy also plays a role as one of the fundamental rays of normal proceedings in the judiciary. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis of the defense immunity of a lawyer in Iranian criminal law by descriptive documentary method. For theoretical literature, the views of Parsons, the Legislature, Durkheim's oversight, Habermas Civil Society, Marshall Civil Law, Bourdieu Institutional Trust, Kant & Rawls Justice, Popper, Berlin, and Sartre have been used. Documentary findings from the analysis of existing texts have shown that the defense immunity of lawyers in two main areas of sociology and law has been examined. In the sociological field, the findings show that the categories of rule of law, oversight, public sphere, civil society and institutional trust with social and theoretical mechanisms have led to the defense immunity of lawyers and government institutions using the separation of powers and creating free space in the development of individual freedoms And civil can create grounds for increasing legal powers to enhance the defense immunity of lawyers. In the legal sector, the lawyer is in a position to defend the respect and security of judicial employees, and in this way, with the strategies of the principle of dignity, protection of rights, realization of rights along with increasing oversight and guaranteeing judicial authority, defense immunity is achieved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Sociological study of the cultural consequences of apartment life in Iran (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis)
aligholi Jowkar Majid Kashani Hosein FekrAzadIn The research method was a survey method, a measuring tool, a questionnaire that was developed using the Likert spectrum. Out of 430 distributed questionnaires, 386 returned their response. For analyzes, SPSS software was used.The results of the study showed that inde MoreIn The research method was a survey method, a measuring tool, a questionnaire that was developed using the Likert spectrum. Out of 430 distributed questionnaires, 386 returned their response. For analyzes, SPSS software was used.The results of the study showed that independent variables such as space- Place and architectural constraints on "reducing the functions of residential homes", the nobility of the windows of apartment houses on neighboring houses adjacent to "increasing social relations outside the ordinary", increasing the history Apartment building is about changing the "style of living in apartment buildings" (the transformation of lifestyle from tradition to modern), space constraints (The area)and ethnic and cultural diversity on the "reduction of neighborhood relations", the delay in marriage, the reduction of the number of children, increase Education, property ownership, increasing population density and family, all "reduce the religious spirit in the life of the apartment All the toilets ", ownership of property, population density and increase the number of blocks of flats on the" decline of civic engagement and religious spirit ", has a direct impact the shares are.The impact of independent variables, such as the rise of apartment buildings and modern architecture, also emphasized the "respect for citizenship rights", and the majority emphasized on the observance of citizenship rights. 89 percent of the residents of the apartment house also felt "safe and secure" in the "security of apartment life". Key concepts; Functional family challenges, out-of-court social relationships, cultural Actions, security and social consequences. Manuscript profile
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