List of Articles side effect

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  1 - Effect of some pesticides and plant extracts on survival period and reproductive parameters of, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neu. Chrysopidae)
  M. K. Irannejad M. A. Samih
  Fecundity rate of natural enemies changes by sublethal doses of pesticides. In this research side effects of two insecticides, hexaflumuron and pymetrozin and acaricide, spirodiclofen and four plant extracts; Calotropis procera (Willd.) R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae), poleigam More

  Fecundity rate of natural enemies changes by sublethal doses of pesticides. In this research side effects of two insecticides, hexaflumuron and pymetrozin and acaricide, spirodiclofen and four plant extracts; Calotropis procera (Willd.) R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae), poleigamander Teucrium polium (Labiatae), Fumaria parviflora Lam. (Fumariaceae) and Thymus vulgaris L. (Labiatae) were evaluated on survival rate and reproductive parameters of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) in controlled condition. For this purpose, 154 fresh eggs and 40 third instar larvae treated by dipping and tapical application method respectively. The life duration of the predator on eggs treated on T. vulgaris, F. parviflora, hexaflumuron, spirodiclofen, pymetrozin, T. polium, C. procera treatments and controlplots (water & Aceton) were 69, 78, 97, 98, 100, 104, 105, 106 days respectively. It showed that the T. vulgaris had the lowest and the C. procera had the highest survival period. Also the maximum survival period of adults belonged toC. procera treatment (83 day)and the minimum to T. vulgaris(47 days).The maximum fecundity of females was519.59 eggs in pymetrozinand the minimum was 231.10 eggs in T. vulgaris. Also the fertility rates were 6.15 and 2.93 egg/female/day for spirodiclofen and T. vulgaris respectively. Extracts of C. procera are the best choices for some IPM programs because of their relative immunity on C. carnea as a biological control agents. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Prevalence of addiction to tramadol and methadone and its complications in women - a review study
  Khadijeh saravani Bahman Fouladi Leli Rezaie Kahkhaie Mohaddith Del Pisheh
  10.30495/qafj.2022.1965871.1037
  Introduction: Tramadol and methadone are synthetic opioid drugs that are widely used in various fields today to reduce pain, on the other hand, excessive use of these drugs causes addiction and poisoning in users. Knowing the complications and symptoms of poisoning of t More

  Introduction: Tramadol and methadone are synthetic opioid drugs that are widely used in various fields today to reduce pain, on the other hand, excessive use of these drugs causes addiction and poisoning in users. Knowing the complications and symptoms of poisoning of these drugs, along with the prevalence of their consumption, can be used to take the necessary measures to limit arbitrary consumption and prevent poisoning in consumers, especially in women who form the foundation of society and family. It can be helpful.Materials and methods: This article is a systematic review to investigate the prevalence of tramadol and methadone use and the side effects of long-term use in women. In this research, the search was conducted in SID, MagIran, Pubmed, Medline and Google Scholar electronic databases and due to the large volume of study articles, it was limited to the years 2000 to 2022.Results and conclusions: By summarizing the findings of the studies, tramadol and methadone drugs are used by a wide range of people with different demographic conditions. The statistics of addiction in young people and the complications caused by women's addiction are far more than other groups. Considering the current conditions, it is necessary to be aware of the potential dangers of these two drugs and monitor their distribution and administration. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Microbial Secondary Metabolites to Control Disease: A Mini-Review
  Bahareh  Nowruzi Negin  Khoshnood Sara Sory Sogol Gharooni Fard Mohammad Reza Rezaei Fatemehsadat  Ayoub Nejad Neda  Farhoudi Fard
  10.30495/bioem.2022.706106
  Infectious diseases caused by bacteria are a major global public health threat, and due to their high impact on public health, they are a high priority in national health programs in different countries. Bacterial drug resistance has grown over the past decades, but the More

  Infectious diseases caused by bacteria are a major global public health threat, and due to their high impact on public health, they are a high priority in national health programs in different countries. Bacterial drug resistance has grown over the past decades, but the rate of discovery of new antibiotics has steadily decreased. Therefore, the search for new effective antibacterial agents has become a priority and has led to the development of alternative therapies and new technologies for the production of microbial products due to technical and economic advantages. The efforts of gene editing and next-generation sequencing have created an unprecedented genomic potential for the production of secondary metabolites by diverse microorganisms in the environment and microbiota. Secondary metabolites, which produce organic products with low molecular mass, play important roles in cell growth, signal transduction, nutrient search, communication, and intra- and interspecies competition. Therefore, researchers have paid increasing attention to the potential replacement of secondary metabolites instead of traditional antibiotics. As bacteria become resistant to first-generation antibiotics, treatment must be changed to second or third-generation drugs. Indeed, the world is faced with the need to discover new potent small molecules with significant anticancer potential and favorable toxicity profiles, but many anticancer drugs in clinical practice today have side effects. In this chapter of the present book, the aim is to review the prospects, costs, benefits, side effects, and detailed information about the types of microbial secondary metabolites for the control of infectious diseases. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Effects of Liquid Soap and Dishwashing Detergent on Pistachio Trees
  Nazanin Vahabzadeh Mohammad Reza Hassani Sohrab Imani Hossein Allahyari Mahmoud Shojai
  10.22034/jon.2020.1893873.1081
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