List of Articles shahroud

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  1 - Choosing the best place for the purpose of the earth-fill Dam by using the ELECTRE (Case study: basin of watersheds is one Shahroud-bastam Basin)
  Amir Hossein Halabian Alireza Arabameri Mahmoud Soltanian
  Abstract:The optimal management of water resources needs to learn exact and up to date, of how theconditions governing the resources and the status of their future forecasts. one of the methodsof management of water resources use methods of the multi criteria decision m More

  Abstract:The optimal management of water resources needs to learn exact and up to date, of how theconditions governing the resources and the status of their future forecasts. one of the methodsof management of water resources use methods of the multi criteria decision making. Thepurpose of this research to choose the best place for the purpose of the earth-fill dam found todevelop sustainable water resources. findings and the results of the research indicates that inELECTRE method and in between regions seven, regions (3, 4, 5) with 4 times thedomination and 2 times the defeated with (2) points in the first rank, and have been the mostappropriate levels for the earth-fill dam, in front of a large (1) with 6 times recessive andwithout fluency with (6) points in the final ranking and the direction of the earth-fill dam isnot appropriate and a large (2, 6, 7) respectively with (2, 2, 1) time mastery and (4, 4, 5) wasdefeated with rates (1-, 2-, 4-) in the next category. levels of (1, 2, 6, 7) due to the fact that thenumber of times the one in which the number of non-dominant one in which more andnegative points are earned should be deleted. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Prioritization of Sport Development Strategies in Shahrood City with Reverse Logistics Approach
  meysam ghanbariyan Ali Fahiminezhad bagher morsal Mahdi Godarzi
  10.30495/ums.2023.22643
  Introduction and purpose: Gradually, organizations and institutions for the purpose of holding sports events, as well as companies producing sports products, with the limitation of legal boundaries, will not have much choice to use reverse logistics processes in their a More

  Introduction and purpose: Gradually, organizations and institutions for the purpose of holding sports events, as well as companies producing sports products, with the limitation of legal boundaries, will not have much choice to use reverse logistics processes in their activities. The aim of the research is to provide optimal strategies for the development of reverse logistics of sports in Shahrood city. Method: it was of mixed exploratory type; First, the effective factors on the development of reverse logistics in Shahrood sports were determined from the method of qualitative content analysis and conducting interviews with experts. 16 semi-structured interviews were conducted until data saturation was reached. In the quantitative phase, a researcher-made questionnaire was compiled from the extracted components; By distributing among the statistical samples (127 people), data was collected and categories were prioritized. To determine the formal and content validity, the said questionnaire was distributed again among 11 professors and experts, and suitable suggestions were included in the final questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine reliability and its value was more than 0.70 for each variable, and the questionnaire had the necessary reliability. Findings: It showed that among the identified strategies, "politicization in Shahrood sports based on environmental goals" should be given the highest priority. Conclusion: It is suggested that systems be designed for easy return of products to the origin and be easily available to customers; Sports products should be introduced transparently to build trust; and provide the highest quality sports products and services to be effective in the development of sports activities.   Manuscript profile
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  3 - The detection, and identification of Cryptosporidium species by nested polymerase chain reaction (nested-PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of calves in Shahroud town
  مصطفی Meshkat , B Shemshadi , K. Amini
  Cryptosporidium species belong to Apicomplexa phylum and are opportunistic protozoans that infect the gastrointestinal and respiratory systems of some animals and humans. This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence, detection, and identification of Cryptospor More

  Cryptosporidium species belong to Apicomplexa phylum and are opportunistic protozoans that infect the gastrointestinal and respiratory systems of some animals and humans. This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence, detection, and identification of Cryptosporidium species by nested PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) in calves in Shahroud town.  A total number of 256 calves was collected from fecal samples of pre-weaned calves (≤2 months) in Shahroud town, and positive samples were stained by Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) staining method. Specific primers were used to investigate the Nested-PCR and sub-species were investigated by RFLP method. The microscopic results showed that 27 samples (10.54 %) of the samples were positive. The results for nested-PCR showed that out of samples, 92.59 % and 7.41 % of samples were positive for C. parvum and C. Andersoi, respectively. The results showed that 25 samples were affected by VSP enzyme in regions of 104 and 628 bp that belong C. parvum bovine, and genotype A gene sub-species. The samples were affected by Ssp I enzyme and the results showed bands in regions of 385 and 448 bp that show C. muris/C. andersoni sub-species. The results for dde enzyme showed bands in regions of 156, 186, and 224 bp that confirm C. muris sub-specie. The different species and sub-species were identified by different methods and can help to control of the cryptosporidiosis. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Management of Recreational Sites and Observance of Environmental Law Considerations through Carrying Capacity Determination
  Sepideh Mohebi Seyed Mostafa Tayebi Sani Afshin Jafari Bagher Morsal
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  5 - Investigation of effective environmental factors in preventing theft Case study: Shahroud city
  hossein jiba mohammad rohani moghaddam, maryam aqai bejestani,
  The urban environment has different effects on urban spaces and citizens 'lives, the most important of which is the increase in crime and the decrease in citizens' sense of security. The phenomenon of theft and urban insecurity is somehow related to the order and securi More

  The urban environment has different effects on urban spaces and citizens 'lives, the most important of which is the increase in crime and the decrease in citizens' sense of security. The phenomenon of theft and urban insecurity is somehow related to the order and security of the country and due to the psychological and physical damage to the lost property, leads to insecurity in society. One of the strategies to prevent crime and consequently theft is to prevent crime through environmental design and attention to the geographical environment of crime. The purpose of this study was to investigate the environmental conditions in the occurrence of theft. The research method was descriptive-analytical based on library and field studies. Findings of the study emphasize the importance of the role of location in Shahroud in the amount and frequency of robbery. It shows that the role and effect of the body and physics of cities and the proper design of urban spaces and biological complexes have had a direct impact on crime reduction and prevention. Therefore, considering the relationship between defenseless spaces and the crime of theft, by reducing defenseless spaces and paying attention to the crime scene and proper design of the environment, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of some crimes.   Manuscript profile
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  6 - Investigating the Role of the Brand in the Sustainable Development of Tourism (Case Study: Shahroud City)
  Mustafa Al-Tafi Mohammad Eskandari Thani Sadruddin Motevalli Gholamreza Janbaz Ghobadi
  Tourism is a leading industry in the world that while developing a lot, has a great impact on countries and paying attention to its development criteria can improve the situation of tourism destinations, meanwhile branding plays a vital role for tourism growth.  To More

  Tourism is a leading industry in the world that while developing a lot, has a great impact on countries and paying attention to its development criteria can improve the situation of tourism destinations, meanwhile branding plays a vital role for tourism growth.  Tourism destination branding includes a set of activities and programs that give nature to the tourism destination and differentiate it and strengthen the emotional connection between the tourist and the tourist destination. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of tourism criteria from the perspective of citizens and to determine the tourism brand of Shahroud from the perspective of elites; The present research is of applied type and in terms of nature and method is descriptive-analytical. Data collection is by documentary and survey methods with a statistical population of 30 people as a sample of tourism experts that after review, criteria in four dimensions of physical, economic and infrastructure symbols, cultural and social perspective and selection and weighting of indicators based on AHP done. In the other part, a researcher-made questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha of 0.893 and a statistical sample of 384 people based on the Cochran's formula, the effectiveness of tourism criteria according to people's opinion was analyzed with SPSS software.  The research area of Shahroud city is with an area of 51419 square kilometers. The research findings show that tourism in Shahroud is not in a good condition and is not at an acceptable level. Welfare and accommodation places were selected as Shahroud tourism brand. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Subject: Forecasting Occurrence of Radiation Frost withmeteorologicalMinimum Data, Case Study :Shahroud(Semnan Province)
  Gholamreza Janbazghobadi
  Frost is one of the major climatic Hazards that creates  irreparable damages  in various communities every year. Amongst different kinds of frosts, radiation frost is very important; because of frequency occurrence and iscontrollable well with active protectio More

  Frost is one of the major climatic Hazards that creates  irreparable damages  in various communities every year. Amongst different kinds of frosts, radiation frost is very important; because of frequency occurrence and iscontrollable well with active protection methods in agricultural sector. Along with radiation frost monitoring,Precise forecasting of the minimum temperature and hourly estimation of its variations (trend) during the nights with frost event for starting and ending time determination of the active protection methods is satisfied.Therefore, using an experimental forecasting model, which can calibrate to meet local conditions and have a simple application, it seems essential. Thereafter, this study aimed at predicting the minimum temperature using a Polynomial model. In this paper, using hourly synoptic data of shahroud station for January, February during 1984-2010, dry temperature after sunset embedded for developing the prediction model of minimum temperature. Then, according to the predicted minimum temperature, the temperature trend during the night hours with radiation frost event was incident prediction., Pearson correlation coefficient value between observed and predicted minimum temperatures based on developed model was In the significant confidence level of high. The amount of root mean square error (RMSE) for the developed model is 0.2 °C for January. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Dissent in the poems of Ismail Shahroudi (from 1332 to 1357)
  hamidreza ghorbani محمد خدادادی گلپر نصری
  Dissent is a way of different and inconsistent attitude with the principles of governance, religious beliefs and social traditions, which expresses a new point of view with a rational and imaginative approach. This approach has a conflicting orientation with the dominat More

  Dissent is a way of different and inconsistent attitude with the principles of governance, religious beliefs and social traditions, which expresses a new point of view with a rational and imaginative approach. This approach has a conflicting orientation with the domination of tyranny, the continuation of ignorance and stonewalling, and its militant aspects create various elements in the thoughts of modernist poets. By analyzing and describing the content of Ismail Shahroudi's collection of poems in a library method, it will be determined what influential and prominent moral and educational ideas and ideals exist in the intellectual fields of this seemingly unknown poet. As a result, according to the effects of important historical events, he is depicted as a justice-seeking, freedom-loving and inspiring fighter. He uses the struggle for equality, awareness for freedom, and knowledge to overcome the shortcomings of tradition. By studying Shahroudi's egalitarian, anti-corruption, anti-colonial, anti-ignorance, peace-loving and human-oriented intellectual backgrounds compared to non-committal, pleasure-seeking, sovereign and individualistic poets, the function of moral and human values It becomes more and more prominent and the historical connection of the intellectual originality of Iranian culture remains stable. Shahroudi's dissident thoughts show the shortcomings of social traditions, highlight the roots of authoritarian rule structure, and reveal the capabilities of the institution of religion to harmonize with modern needs. Manuscript profile
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  9 - Variations in the Style of Thrusting Geometry of Shahroud main thrust in the South-east of Alborz Mountains (North of Iran)
  عباس کنگی
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