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  1 - Study of the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage of 1972, and a selection of some natural monuments specimens of Iran and their adaptation to the criteria of the
  Farhad Dabiri Hassan Ali Laghaee Shirin Shirazian
  Biological diversity in Iran is in a way that it has formed exclusive and exceptional ecosystem which require protection as national heritage same as the way the global society has protected such phenomena as common mankind heritage through the Convention on Protection More

  Biological diversity in Iran is in a way that it has formed exclusive and exceptional ecosystem which require protection as national heritage same as the way the global society has protected such phenomena as common mankind heritage through the Convention on Protection of Cultural and Natural Heritage (1972) in accordance with the selective-value based criteria implementing frameworks on the basis of originality, integrity and management in order to effectively protect such phenomenon at the present time and in the future. Based on the studies, Iran has registered 17 global cultural heritage since 1975 (including  Persepolis,Tchogha Zanbil, Takht-e soleyman, Bam and its cultural landscape, Soltaniyeh and Shahr-i-sokhta) whereas it has not registered any natural heritage yet and it has merely presented some suggestions to UNESCO. In this regard, based on the library studies, interviews with experts and study of the upstream documents and existing regulations, certain areas of four regions which have been mostly recognized as habitats are more qualified due to their conformity with the selective-value based criteria. Therefore, from 274 existing regions, 7 regions i.e.the National Park of Golestan, Kavir, Preserved district of Arasbaran, Genu, Arjan and Parishan, Touran National Park, Preservation and shelter for the wildlife, Miankaleh wildlife shelter were selected and after comparative study with the UNESCO Convention criteria, finally Golestan and Kavir Nationals Parks were suggested as natural phenomena for the registration in the list of the Convention's Natural heritage Manuscript profile
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  2 - Comparison Investigation of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of maple trees in reserved and unreserved areas (case study: Bagh–e shadi protected area, Yazd)
  Fariborz Irandoost mohammadhasan emtehani bahman kiani hedayatollah mirshamsi
  Abstract   And comparison quantitative and qualitative characteristics of maple trees In two parts of reserved and unreserved (Each with an area of 120 hectares), Protected area of  Bagh-e shadi in Yazd Province, first a 200*200 meters gride include 30 sampl More

  Abstract   And comparison quantitative and qualitative characteristics of maple trees In two parts of reserved and unreserved (Each with an area of 120 hectares), Protected area of  Bagh-e shadi in Yazd Province, first a 200*200 meters gride include 30 sampling plot was used in each reserved and unreserved areas. A total of 60 samples were systematic random selected with a fixed area of 12 R. In each plot the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of maple trees (Such as: Number of trees, height of trees, Collar diameter, Its shape, large and small diameters of the crown, Regeneration, pest, dieback, bounce were measured and recorded. Both of these areas have a gradient of over 12%, and the general direction is to the east Based on the results of data analysis and applying normalization tests, Kolmogorov Smirnov, Mann-Whitney U and Independent T, Average of the DRC in two parts of reserved and unreserved was:17.64 and 23.3 cm, and The number of seedlings per hectare was: 2.7777 and 0.4321, respectively. Percentage of canopy per hectare of maple was: 5.18% and 3.18%, and Average density of maple was:69.1667 and 46.4516 Number per hectare, respectively. Average density of mass was:180.27 and 106.66 Number per hectare, respectively. Percentage of maple as compared to the total mass was:38.36% and 43.55%, respectively. Average number of bounce was: 44.4 and 31, respectively. Overall, in terms of quantitative characteristics There was a better Condition in the reserved area. About qualitative characteristics, Average number of trees with dieback in two parts of reserved and unreserved was:46.33 and 35.08 Number per hectare, respectively. The average number of pest’s maple was: 43 and 7.7 Number per hectare, respectively. From the qualitative point of view, trees of unreserved area were less pest and dieback. Manuscript profile
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  3 - The Philosophical Analysis of Shī‘ite Scholars’ Views on Badā’
  حامد نامی اصفهانی
  Badā’ or the mutability of God’s will, is one of the major teachings of the Shī‘ite theology. This concept from the earliest times has drawn Muslim scholars’ attention to itself. Because of its opposition to divine omniscience some scholars have More

  Badā’ or the mutability of God’s will, is one of the major teachings of the Shī‘ite theology. This concept from the earliest times has drawn Muslim scholars’ attention to itself. Because of its opposition to divine omniscience some scholars have hesitated over it and tried to reject it and the others have tried to analyze and support it. In this respect, paying attention to the usage of this expression in the Divine Book and the Transmitted Traditions is very critical for analyzing it, because its understanding depends on the deep recognition of religious teachings. By quoting valid opinions, this essay tries to survey and criticize the views of Muslim scholars about Badā’. Manuscript profile