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        1 - Renovation and cultural religious discourse in the last two decades of Pahlavi era
        saeed jahangiri Abolghassem Taheri
        The purpose of the present study was to analyze the role of the modernization process in the collapse of the Pahlavi dynasty from a cultural-religious perspective. The process of modernization and cultural-religious discourse in the Second Pahlavi era, the revolutionary More
        The purpose of the present study was to analyze the role of the modernization process in the collapse of the Pahlavi dynasty from a cultural-religious perspective. The process of modernization and cultural-religious discourse in the Second Pahlavi era, the revolutionary religious movement against modernization of the state, the controversy over religious aspects, and its relation to the Pahlavi regime's ideological power and actions. The results of the descriptive-analytical study showed that the reason for the collapse of the Pahlavi dynasty was the religious and ethnic roots of the community, the clergymen's ignorance of the clergy, and the cultural influence of the clergy, which the government's modernization programs could not find support for. Overall, modernization and modernization influenced by Western models and based on the Shah Pahlavi's imperialist policies from the 40s onwards, aroused increasing concern amongst groups defending Islamic culture and tradition and triggered a revolution. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The cultural confrontation of the pagans of Mecca against the Holy Prophet (PBUH) with emphasis on Muqtasminchideh group
        arsalan ilka mohsen heydarnia
        with the beginning of Ba'ath and religious discourse, the state of Mullah or the rule of the Quraysh aristocracy, saw the new discourse in conflict with their interests and from the fourth to the fourteenth year They did it to stop it. One of the most important actions More
        with the beginning of Ba'ath and religious discourse, the state of Mullah or the rule of the Quraysh aristocracy, saw the new discourse in conflict with their interests and from the fourth to the fourteenth year They did it to stop it. One of the most important actions against the Prophet's invitation is the action of the Muqtasmin group. Accordingly, the present article seeks to respond to the nature and appearance of the Muqtasim in the early period of Islam and their method of action against the newcomers and newcomers who have looked at it with a descriptive-analytical approach and a library style with the benefit of the H0ly Koran and historical narratives. The findings of this study show that the Muqtasmin group converged with the Quraysh leaders in their dealings with the Prophet (PBUH) and through their cultural activities, created obstacles for trade and pilgrimage caravans in religious discourse. However, the behavior of the Prophet (PBUH) and the newcomers, in contrast to their cultural movements and the set of factors of tribal relations, caused the failure and ineffectiveness of the actions of the Muqtasmin group. Manuscript profile