List of Articles referendum

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - Stylistic Study of "The Last Words of Spartacus" by Amal Donqol
  Seyyed Mahmoud Mirzaei Al Hosseini Hossein Elyasi
  "The Last Words of Spartacus" is the ode by Amal Donqol which has been versed for Jamal Abdol Naser's Referendum rejection. He had enjoyed the historical and mythical characters and connected the past to the present to depict his feelings and emotions artistically and t More

  "The Last Words of Spartacus" is the ode by Amal Donqol which has been versed for Jamal Abdol Naser's Referendum rejection. He had enjoyed the historical and mythical characters and connected the past to the present to depict his feelings and emotions artistically and this is the most important method of Amal Donqol's features. He is not interested in complex styles in his odes; while he believes the poet is responsible for making the reader understand and he has apply a language which is understandable to the reader and he accepts it easily. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - The Parliamentary oversight of the Turkish constitution after the 2017 referendum
  Seyyed Mohammad Taghi HassanZadeh Ghare Aghaji Ali Mohammad Fallah zadeh
  10.30495/pir.2020.674186
  The parliamentary oversight in Turkey's 2017 referendum has been dramatically weakened after the conditions for the constitutional change were introduced. These reforms were one of the longstanding goals of the " Edalat & Toseeh" party, by its founder, Tayyip Erdoğa More

  The parliamentary oversight in Turkey's 2017 referendum has been dramatically weakened after the conditions for the constitutional change were introduced. These reforms were one of the longstanding goals of the " Edalat & Toseeh" party, by its founder, Tayyip Erdoğan. The National Movement Opposition Party also agreed to these reforms. These reforms included the establishment of a presidential system in place of the current parliamentary system, the abolition of the post of prime minister, the increase of parliament seats from 550 to 600, and amendments to the High Council of Judges and prosecutors. This descriptive and analytical research, written in the field and its findings, shows that, basically, the circle of presidential powers is so widespread and the power of the parliamentarians in the constitution is so weakened that they can, in certain circumstances, ; The function of the ministry, the president and even the judiciary has been tightened up and questioned, and the strong integration of the three forces has intensified in this country. Therefore, it can be argued that after the referendum, parliamentary oversight has been severely undermined. Therefore, it can be argued that after the referendum, parliamentary oversight has been severely undermined. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - The Annexation of Crimea to the Russian Federation from the Perspective of International Law
  Hamidreza Jamali Houssein Khamesipour
  Abstract Annexation of Crimea to the Russia refers to the separation of part of the Crimean peninsula, which was recognized as part of Ukraine. Russia annexed it to the mainland through a referendum after a military operation and help of pro-Russian local authorities i More

  Abstract Annexation of Crimea to the Russia refers to the separation of part of the Crimean peninsula, which was recognized as part of Ukraine. Russia annexed it to the mainland through a referendum after a military operation and help of pro-Russian local authorities in March 2014. A process which was considered by many international leaders and institutions as illegal and consequently sanctions were imposed against Russia. On the other hand Russia and pro-Russian Crimean people of Russian origin consider their action as legitimate and in the direction of right of self-determination. They cite the International Court of Justice (ICJ) opinion on Kosovo. The present article raises the question that how the action of Russia in separating Crimea from Ukraine and annexing it to herself can be evaluated from the perspective of international law? The methodology used in the research is descriptive-analytical. The finding of the study shows that international law cannot explain it with a no or yes answer whether this action had been legal or illegal but this practice can become a precedent which will certainly jeopardize the world security in future.   Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - Unilateral Secession of Crimea from Ukraine in view of International law
  didokht sadeghi hagigi
  DOR:20.1001.1.24234974.1398.12.48.5.2
  On 16th of March 2014 following a referendum held under support and military intervention of Russia, Crimea declared its independence and unilaterally separated from Ukraine which was instantly recognized by Russia. Then after The Parliament of Crimea called for the acc More

  On 16th of March 2014 following a referendum held under support and military intervention of Russia, Crimea declared its independence and unilaterally separated from Ukraine which was instantly recognized by Russia. Then after The Parliament of Crimea called for the accession to Russia and in a short time the accession treaty with Russia was signed and practically Crimea became part of Russia. The authorities of Crimea and Russia in Justifying their actions referred to the principles of International law including self-determination of the people of Crimea and implicitly referred to the theory of remedial secession in other to build a legal base for the military intervention of Russia in Crimea and consider a right to secession for the people of this region. Coincidence of this secession with political developments in Ukraine and dominance westerners over the government of Kiev strongly enhances the political nature of this secession. This research examines the legitimacy of unilateral secession of Crimea from Ukraine within the framework of the international law Theories. Also the military intervention of Russia and the use of force in Crimea’s crises will be reviewed. the findings of this study indicate that Crimea’s secession from Ukraine does not possess any legal base and the Russia’s actions in the process of secession and holding the referendum for the independence, due to violation of the principles of Jus-Cogens Like “non intervention” and “non use of force” is considered to be a violation of international law and consequently The “Crimean Declaration of Independence” Can not be Justified in The Context of established international law. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  5 - Political rights of people in exercising control over the state
  Ali Kazemzadeh
  Political rights are part of human rights that address human rights in the field of politics, including matters such as the right to determine their political destiny and political rights, and the right to political freedoms. The right to determine their fate and politi More

  Political rights are part of human rights that address human rights in the field of politics, including matters such as the right to determine their political destiny and political rights, and the right to political freedoms. The right to determine their fate and political destiny is the most important political right; the public domain is common to human beings and is the voice of the people. Public service providers are responsible for selecting people to do this service, Capture and interference in the public domain is not permitted without the consent and consent of the people; in the democratic system, the criterion of enjoying public rights is the consent of the majority with respect for minority rights, including the right to political participation, including the right to self determination, the right of the people to participate in Elections and referendums, the right to participate in decisions, the right of citizens to have access to government offices, the right to criticize and protest, the right to dismiss, the right to choose leaders, , they will elect another or choose not to participate in it. Through which they announce their dissatisfaction and apply regulatory tools to the governing body. Manuscript profile