• List of Articles prisoners

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Legal analysis of sustainable employment of prisoners in the economy and the prosperity of national production
        fattahe teimouri mahmood ashrafy masoud Heidari,
        Familiarity with the requirements of national production boom is one of the strong recommendations of recent years in Iran and a significant strategy to improve the economic situation of society. Manpower is one of the most effective employment tools in order to boost p More
        Familiarity with the requirements of national production boom is one of the strong recommendations of recent years in Iran and a significant strategy to improve the economic situation of society. Manpower is one of the most effective employment tools in order to boost production.This study seeks to investigate the benefits of investing in prisoners' jobs as a manpower under the control of the government.    Using descriptive-analytical method and reviewing documents, books, articles and Internet resources, seeks to provide solutions to boost national production of prisoners' jobs. Improving the economic situation of the society requires proper investment and productivity of human resources. Career guidance of prisoners in order to continue their employment, in addition to preventing recidivism, is a good way to help create jobs and value the prosperity of national production in terms of quality and quantity. The study of the economic aspects of the issue requires the entry and efforts of those involved in the employment of prisoners and the support of the government with a new approach to allocating sustainable jobs to detainees.He considers the establishment of job opportunity management centers and the recruitment of entrepreneurs in this field as a considerable strategy for the prosperity of national production Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Examining the expediency of prisoners in Quranic studies and law
        rahman majazie alireza rajab zadeh alireza mazloom rahnie
        AbstractAs a necessity in any society, the pecuniary interest is certain and inviolable. In addition to the emphasis of the Holy Law on supporting disabled and disabled people who do not have the ability to protect their property and know the interests of their affairs; More
        AbstractAs a necessity in any society, the pecuniary interest is certain and inviolable. In addition to the emphasis of the Holy Law on supporting disabled and disabled people who do not have the ability to protect their property and know the interests of their affairs; Intellectuals, social reformers and legal scholars are also aware of the importance of the issue in every society and pay special attention to the proper implementation of protection for the imprisoned. Due to the fact that the management of the property and interests of minors, madmen, non-reshid persons, etc. has different aspects and includes many examples. Sometimes it happens, however, guardians, legal guardians, judicial authorities involved in financial affairs, etc., in financial and non-financial affairs, come across cases where two interests are placed against each other, to determine which of the conflicting matters From the Shari'a, moral and legal point of view, it is against financial gain; There is no specific rule. In this regard, there are shortcomings and abridgements of the laws, and the decisions of guardians, guardians or legal guardians may be contradictory in different cases, which is not compatible with justice. In this research, we will analyze the issue by examining the "expediency of prisoners in Quranic studies and law".Key words: expediency of prisoners, Quranic studies, law. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Analyzing the effective factors on women deputy in Premeditated murder of disturbing man
        Mahtab Mafi Hosein Fekrazad Amirmasoud Amirmazaheri
        Analayzing the effective factors on women deputy in the premeditated murder of a disturbing man Abstract Premeditated murder is one of the most common crimes that occurred for various reasons and methods. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecti More
        Analayzing the effective factors on women deputy in the premeditated murder of a disturbing man Abstract Premeditated murder is one of the most common crimes that occurred for various reasons and methods. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting womens deputy in the premeditated murder of a disturbing man. The current reseach has been conducted using semi- structured interviewes and using the grounded theory method. The statistical population of this resrarch was 6 women who were in Rey city penitentiary for the Premeditated murder of a disturbing man. The findings of the research show that three categories of causal, contextual and intervening factors have had an effect on womens deputy in the premeditated murder of a disturbing man, which causal factors are: the disturbing mans non-adherence to moral principles,fanatical beliefs and honor worship of the husband. The background conditions are: migration and marginalization, inappropriate marital relations and violent behavior of women. The intervening conditions are: concealment of the truth by the woman due to the fear of her husbands harsh and violent behavior, coercion and domination by the husband for the womans deputy in the premeditated murder of a disturbing man. Action strategies (strategies) include: violent behavior toward others, which has consequences such as the premeditated murder of a disturbing man, the punishment of the guilty man and the woman as a deputy in the premeditated murder and the indecision of the children. Keywords: Women prisoners, Deputy in the premeditated murder, Disturbing man, Honor, Grounded theory. Manuscript profile
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        4 - investigating of practicality, Reliability and Validity of direct and Indirect Prisoner Behaviors Checklist-Scaled version (DIPC-SCALED-r Ireland 2007) in crime central prison in Hamadan city
        vahideh hajehfrosh rasol kordnoghabi hasan pasha sharifi mohamad poorsina
        The aim of this study was investigating of practicality, Reliability and Validity of direct and Indirect Prisoner Behaviors Checklist-Scaled version (DIPC-SCALED-r Ireland 2007) in non-political crime central prison in Hamadan city. A sample of 500 prisoners’ randomly w More
        The aim of this study was investigating of practicality, Reliability and Validity of direct and Indirect Prisoner Behaviors Checklist-Scaled version (DIPC-SCALED-r Ireland 2007) in non-political crime central prison in Hamadan city. A sample of 500 prisoners’ randomly was selected. Checklist included two forms of 49 questions to measure the victimization and the 58 questions to measure bullying. To obtain validity of questionnaire used two methods: test-retest and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha). The correlation coefficient for the victimization form was r =0.47 and for bullying form was r =0.43 which were significant in P < 0.001. Cronbach alpha coefficient computed for the victimization form 0. 92 and for the bullying form 0. 90. After removing 12 items of the first form and to items from second form which had weak correlation, validity coefficients became more significant: 0.90 and 0. 89. To check the validity of log structures and what factors that is saturated, the factor analysis method was used. KMO and Bartlett's sizes in two form of questionnaire indicated conditions for factor analysis was run .After exclusion of inappropriate questions by using principal component analysis and rotation matrix Promax and according to scree plot and percentage variances of the series form factor and 5 being the victim of bullying form the five factors were extracted. In the present study to check the validity of questionnaire used the criteria validity method. The results showed the coefficient for the form of victimization was r=0.45 and for the form of bullying was r=o.53. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Measuring the impact of employment and vocational training services on the performance of families of young prisoners in Tehran province
        Enayat Eslami Andargoli Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfajir Manouchehr Pahlavan
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Seroepidemiological study of HCV infections in Shahrekord jail prisoners
        Elahe Tajbakhsh Farshid Paiedar
        Background and Objectives: Jail prisoners with or without drug addiction is an high risk population for affecting of different blood born viral complications like hepatitis type C virus (HBV) infection. Then, in this research the seroepidemiological prevalence of HCV in More
        Background and Objectives: Jail prisoners with or without drug addiction is an high risk population for affecting of different blood born viral complications like hepatitis type C virus (HBV) infection. Then, in this research the seroepidemiological prevalence of HCV infections and also the possible role of different risk factors of HCV complications were evaluated in jail prisoners of Sharekord. Materials and Methods: In this investigation, the plasma samples of 600 Sharekord jail prisoners were collected and preserved in -20&deg;C. The prevalence of HCV-Ab was monitored by a third generation ELISA protocol in these plasma samples. The possible role of different HCV risk factors like: sex, marriage, history of drug injection, and types of drug addiction, history of prisonership, history of tattooing, transfusion of blood and blood products, unethical sex relationship, and the knowledge of prisoners from the route of HCV transmission were statically analyzed by SPSS and Instat soft wares. Results: HCV-Ab was diagnosed in seventy six of 600(12.66%) jail prisoners by ELISA method. Also the relationship of HCV infection with different risk factors including: sex, marriage, history of drug injection, and types of drug addiction, history of prisonership, history of tattooing, transfusion of blood and blood products, unethical sex relationship, and the knowledge of prisoners from the route of HCV transmission were as follow: 8.16%, 10.66%, 5.83%, 9.16%, 7.33%, 0.33%, 2.16%, 1.0%, and 10.5%. Significant associations were not detected between HCV infections with sex, marriage, transfusion of blood and blood products, unethical sex relationship and knowledge of prisoners from the route of HCV transmission. But significant associations were detected between HCV infections with history of drug injection, and types of drug addiction, history of prisonership, tattooing, and age grouping. Conclusion: Detection of significant associations between HCV infections with history of drug injection, and types of drug addiction, history of prisonership, tattooing, and age grouping, and diagnosis of insignificant associations between HCV infections with different HCV risk factors and also diagnosis of different prevalence of HCV-Ab in jail prisoners announced the need of completed study in other jail populations. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Determination of the prevalence of HBV infections in Shahrekord jail prisoners by EIA method
        Farshid Paiedar Elahe Tajbakhsh
        Background and Objectives: Viral infections like hepatitis type B virus (HBV) is one of the main causes of blood born microbial complications in high risk groups especially jail prisoners with or without drug addiction. However, in this research the prevalence of HBV in More
        Background and Objectives: Viral infections like hepatitis type B virus (HBV) is one of the main causes of blood born microbial complications in high risk groups especially jail prisoners with or without drug addiction. However, in this research the prevalence of HBV infections and also the possible role of different risk factors in HBV presentation were studied in Sharekord jail prisoners. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, the blood samples of 600 jail prisoners were collected and their plasma were isolated and stored in -20&deg;C. The prevalence of HBsAg was determined by a third generation ELISA method in these collected samples. Also the possible role of different HBV risk factors like: sex, marriage, history of injected or un-injected drug addiction, prisoner ship history, history of tattooing, transfusion of blood and blood products, unethical sex relationship, and the knowledge of prisoners from the route of HBV transmission were statically analyzed by SPSS and Instat soft wares. Results: HBsAg was detected in 90 of 600(15%) jail prisoners. Also the relationship of HBV infection with multiple risk factors including: sex, marriage, history of injected or uninjected drug addiction, prisoner ship history, history of tattooing, transfusion of blood and blood products, unethical sex relationship, and the knowledge of prisoners from the route of HBV transmission were as follow: 14.66%, 9.5%, 7.34%, 3.17%, 4.66%, 4.0%, 1.16%, 1.0%, and 8.66%. Significant associations were not detected between HBV infections with history of drug addiction and types of drug addiction, prisoner ship history, unethical sex relationship and knowledge of prisoners from the route of HBV transmission. But significant associations were detected between HBV infections with tattooing and transfusion of blood and blood products. Conclusion: Detection of significant associations between HBV infections with tattooing and transfusion of blood and blood products and insignificant associations between HBV infections with different HBV risk factors and also diagnosis of different prevalence of HBsAg, announced the need of completed study in other jail populations. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - A study of psychosocial health education in the fields of correctional, educational, medical and judicial services to prisoners and its comparison with the desired situation
        Mohamad Rahmaii faramarz malekian Elham Kaviani Keivan Kakabraee,
        .The most important goal of the criminal justice system is to respond to the phenomenon of the crime is to rehabilitate criminals to return to society happily. Therefore it is very important to study current status of psychosocial health education in the fields of educa More
        .The most important goal of the criminal justice system is to respond to the phenomenon of the crime is to rehabilitate criminals to return to society happily. Therefore it is very important to study current status of psychosocial health education in the fields of education of correctional, educational, medical and judicial services to prisoners and its comparison with the desired situation in order to promote the health of prisoners.The present study according to the purpose is applied, the way it is done is causal-comparative, and quantitative data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population includes all staff of Kermanshah Central Prison, which numbered 385 people, using simple random sampling, 100 of them were selected as the sample.The results showed that the current status of psychosocial health education to prisoners in the subscales of judicial is equal to 38%, medicine 30.9%, educational 15.5% and correction 15.5%, and only 60% of the participants were satisfied with the current state of psychosocial health education to prisoners. there was a significant difference in correctional and educational subscales, but no significant difference in medical and judicial subscales.There was a difference between the current situation and the desired situation of mental and social health education of prisoners. Therefore, to reduce the distance between the current state of mental health education and the desired situation of prisoners, it is necessary changing and strengthening the content and implementation of health-oriented education programs based on the psycho-social needs of prisoners. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Cohesion, Authoritative Parenting Style, Emotional Interaction among Family Members of Young Prisoners and Non-prisoners
        Shahla Anzalchi Aliakbar Saif mehrdad navabakhsh Hadi Bahrami
        This study attempts to examine the cohesion, authoritative parenting style, emotional interaction among families of young prisoners and non-prisoners. For that purpose, descriptive research was conducted on a statistical population comprising the entire young men 19 to More
        This study attempts to examine the cohesion, authoritative parenting style, emotional interaction among families of young prisoners and non-prisoners. For that purpose, descriptive research was conducted on a statistical population comprising the entire young men 19 to 25 years of age residing inside a penitentiary in Arak, Iran. A total of 45 sample subjects were selected along with their parents as available, while another 45 male students without any disciplinary offense record were paired along with their parents. The measurement instrument in this research involved several questionnaires such as demographic questionnaire, parental authority, family cohesion and family-exclusive structured interview. The collected data were analyzed through t-test for the independent groups and Mann&ndash;Whitney U test and the Pearson's correlation coefficient. The results indicated that family cohesion, adoption of authoritative parenting style and emotional interaction among family members of prisoners were significantly lower than those of non-prisoners. In addition, there was a positive relationship between family cohesion and authoritative parenting style in both groups (P&gt;0.05).&nbsp; Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - The Role of Social Support on the Performance of Prisoners' Families (Case Study of the Covered Prisoners Families in Tehran)
        Enayat Eslami Andargoli Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfajir Manochehr Pahlavan
        This study examined the role of social support of the Prisoners' Support Association on the "family performance" of prisoners. The objectives of the research are to assess the role of "livelihood", "vocational", "educational", and" counseling" and "treatment" services o More
        This study examined the role of social support of the Prisoners' Support Association on the "family performance" of prisoners. The objectives of the research are to assess the role of "livelihood", "vocational", "educational", and" counseling" and "treatment" services on prisoners' "family performance" and various models of social support including direct and indirect impact, Hill prison family crisis and Types of "Hause" social support were examined. This research is a "mixed method" based on "survey" and "questionnaire" in the quantitative part and "focused group discussion" based on "brainstorming" and "exploratory interviews" in the qualitative phase. Quantitative tools include the researcher-made questionnaire of the Prisoners Support Association and the "Epstein Family Performance". The "validity" of the instruments based on "theoretical validity", "factor analysis" and "reliability" of the questionnaires based on the technique of "internal consistency" and "Cronbach's alpha" were confirmed. The statistical population of the quantitative section includes all families covered by Prisoners&rsquo; Support Association in Tehran province (3314 families), of which 384 families were selected as a statistical sample based on "stratified random sampling". The statistical population of the qualitative section also includes staff, assistants and prison managers and the "thematic analysis" method was used to extract the findings. Quantitative findings showed services had middle effect on the "family performance"but it's not sufficient resolving needs. Qualitative findings showed that the prisoner&rsquo;s family need social support from support institutions and it is necessary to use a comprehensive database to address the basic needs of this spectrum and their reunification with community. Manuscript profile