List of Articles parentage

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  1 - Jurisprudence study of the relation and its legal effects in human simulation
  mostafa ameri siahooyi alireza asgari mohammad mahdi ahmadi ahmad moradkhani
  Simulation or cloning is one of the nascent methods of the medical world in the treatment of infertility, which, unlike normal reproduction, is a living creature without fertilization and a combination of a physical cell and a sexual cell. The right to assign the child More

  Simulation or cloning is one of the nascent methods of the medical world in the treatment of infertility, which, unlike normal reproduction, is a living creature without fertilization and a combination of a physical cell and a sexual cell. The right to assign the child to his or her parent is one of the most fundamental human rights. This article attempts to answer the questions and challenges in the jurisprudential review of the status of parental affairs in a child. Here, reproduction of the dual origin (parent) is compared to the genetic characteristics of the child and reproduction simulations of the parent (father or mother), and, moreover, the simulation license in the context of the conjugation relationship or the outside It is also being discussed. Every available ideas gives different results that various aspects of it are considered in the judgments of the Imams, and, finally, it is stated that, firstly, there is a relation in simulation. Secondly, the parent and the owner of the cell Cloned as the child's parent, that is, the owner of the cell and the child derived from the owner of the cell, are also twins. Also, the works of Nasab will be include the respect of marriage, custody of the child, Qahiri province, the obligation to spend, and inheritance. Manuscript profile
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  2 - REVIEW OF THE RULES OF PROCEDURE OF ORIGIN IN ARTIFICIAL INVESTIGATION AIMED TO IDENTIFY VERDICTS OF THREE-PARENT BABIES
  Seyed reza Jabbari Sayyid Hassan Abedian kalkhoran Alireza Asgari
    One of the emerging issues in this field that is less than a decade old is the issue of three-Parent Babies, which solved a dangerous genetic defect (mitochondrial defect). Three-Parent Babies come into being through artificial insemination with the genetic modif More

    One of the emerging issues in this field that is less than a decade old is the issue of three-Parent Babies, which solved a dangerous genetic defect (mitochondrial defect). Three-Parent Babies come into being through artificial insemination with the genetic modification, which is different from other artificial insemination so far. This has various implications and raises many issues in the field of ethics, jurisprudence and law. One of the most important jurisprudential issues related to this issue is study about its tow religious sides: whether it’s permissible or not; and its obligatory side. Considering the importance of these two discussions, this article descriptive-analytically deals with the types of artificial insemination, the type considered in the issue of three-parent babies, and its ordinances and effects. After dealing with the issues, due to the different opinions of the Islamic jurists (fuqahā), this paper’s final voting is to prefer the approval of that process. But in the obligatory side, it is accepted a detailed position: a minimal sense of that obligatory to all persons involved in that process. Manuscript profile
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  3 - The investigation of juridical and legal of burned babies from Surrogacy Womb
  sedigheh mahdavi behnaz ahmadvand ensiyeh nourahmadi
  Nowadays, with progress in Genetics and Embryology, utilize Alternate womb(imitation mother or rental womb) has been ordinary business specially on poor countries. Therefore lawyers studied and considered it from different aspects to response juridical and legal questi More

  Nowadays, with progress in Genetics and Embryology, utilize Alternate womb(imitation mother or rental womb) has been ordinary business specially on poor countries. Therefore lawyers studied and considered it from different aspects to response juridical and legal questions that debate about it. In this article, we consider parentage of born baby with this method and discuss about its legal and lawful aspects such as intimate, preserver and guardian, heredity, compulsory mandatory and talk about respected position of baby in family. It seems lawyers have been able to answer questions using Islam doctrine and tenet, totality, custom indicator and scales, family expedient and baby expedient. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Utilization of a 17 Microsatellites Set For Bovine Traceability in Czech Cattle Populations
  L. Putnova I. Vrtkova P. Srubarova L. Stehlik
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  5 - کاربرد نشانگرهای میکروساتلایت برای آزمون تأیید والدین در گله‌های گوسفند آمیخته
  ک. کسرایی س.ع. رافت آ. جوانمرد ج. شجاع م. عبدالسعید م. خان سفید
  در حیوانات مزرعه، آزمون انساب از ابزارهای ژنتیکی کلیدی، برای تعیین دقت و صحت اطلاعات شجره ثبت شده می‌باشد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، ارزیابی و استفاده از سیستم تکثیر همزمان (گروهی) 14 جایگاه میکروساتلایت برای انجام یک آزمون معمول شناسایی والدین می‌باشد. بدین منظور، 24 نتاج آمی More

  در حیوانات مزرعه، آزمون انساب از ابزارهای ژنتیکی کلیدی، برای تعیین دقت و صحت اطلاعات شجره ثبت شده می‌باشد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، ارزیابی و استفاده از سیستم تکثیر همزمان (گروهی) 14 جایگاه میکروساتلایت برای انجام یک آزمون معمول شناسایی والدین می‌باشد. بدین منظور، 24 نتاج آمیخته از نژادهای گوسفندان قزل × بلوچی، بلوچی × قزل × مرینوس و بلوچی × مغانی × مرینوس و والدین نسبت داده شده به آنها برای ادامه پژوهش انتخاب شدند. استخراج DNA ژنومی با استفاده از نمونه‌های خون کامل و از طریق الکترورز کاپیلاری برای جایگاه‌های انتخاب شده، تعیین ژنوتیپ شد. بالاترین سیستم مولتیپلکس طراحی شده متعلق به گروه جایگاه‌های میکروساتلایت پنج گانهILSTS0049 ، MCM512، BMC1009، BM148 و CSSM032 بود که نتایج شارپ و تکرارپذیری را تولید می‌کرد. کارآیی نشانگرهای انتخاب شده در این مطالعه در گام اول با استفاده از شاخص‌های همچون، تعداد الل مشاهده شده، فراوانی اللی، محتوای اطلاعات چند‌شکلی، هتروزیگوتی مورد مشاهده و مورد انتظار و احتمال حذف یک فرد از شجره با استفاده از نرم افزارهای پاپ ژن و CERVUS ارزیابی شد. ارزش‌های مشاهده شده برای سه شاخص میانگین هتروزیگوتی، محتوای اطلاعات چند‌شکلی و تعداد الل‌های مشاهده شده در کل این چهارده جایگاه به ترتیب 60/0، 58/0 و 93/4 بود. بر اساس الگوی توارثی مندلی جایگاه‌های مورد مطالعه، قدرت و دقت شاخص احتمال حذف یک فرد از شجره در حدود 999/0 برآورد گردید. نتایج این پژوهش به روشنی نشان داده که یکی از نتایج منتسب به والدین شناخته شده بر اساس مقایسه الگوهای باندی و ژنوتیپ والدین و این فرد تعیین ژنوتیپ شده ثبت اشتباه شده است (خطای شجره). در نهایت استفاده از سیستم تکثیر گروهی جایگاه‌ها و سیستم الکترورز مویینه (کاپیلاری) می‌تواند روشی دقیق، سریع و مقرون به صرفه برای تأیید والدین و شناسایی نتاج آنها برای انجام آزمون تأیید والدین در گله‌های مردمی گوسفند می‌باشد. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Protection of natural children in Iranian law and international Instruments‏
  Maryam Saadatdourabi Seyedasgari Hoseinimoghadam Ahmad Esfandiari
  10.30495/alr.2022.1960505.2384
  Field and Aims: A natural child is a child born out of wedlock who is deprived of inheritance and some social rights. Discrimination between legal children and natural children conflicts with the principle of equality of people mentioned in principles 19 and 20 of the c More

  Field and Aims: A natural child is a child born out of wedlock who is deprived of inheritance and some social rights. Discrimination between legal children and natural children conflicts with the principle of equality of people mentioned in principles 19 and 20 of the constitution. The equality of all people is stated in international documents, and according to the documents to which Iran has joined, it is committed to eliminate any discrimination. When comparing Iran with some western countries, critics believe that natural children have less rights than other people. However, in Iran, the number of people who are legally considered adulterous and natural children is very small, and practically no one This cause is not deprived of its rights. Method: This article is written in an analytical-descriptive way. Finding and Conclusion: It seem that the natural child did not benefit from all the rights compared to ordinary people, and this deprivation is more serious in inheritance. Secondly, according to Article 1167 of the Civil Code, the child of adultery does not join the wife, therefore, illegitimate children are distinguished from legitimate children in some personal rights. But with regard to other rights, a specific range should be determined for these rights by inductive method in scattered domestic and international regulations. In international documents, there is no difference between legitimate and illegitimate children in terms of human rights. Manuscript profile