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      • Open Access Article

        1 - A Comparative Survey on Norm Deviation in Hossein Panahi and Manouchehr Atashi's Poetry
        Elkhas Veisi Azadeh Ebadi
        Norm – deviation is one of the methods for marking and defamiliarization of the poetry which has been applied by many poets. In the contemporary poetry, Nima Youshij played vital role in founding the norm – deviation and had many followers. The present resea More
        Norm – deviation is one of the methods for marking and defamiliarization of the poetry which has been applied by many poets. In the contemporary poetry, Nima Youshij played vital role in founding the norm – deviation and had many followers. The present research studies and surveys two poets' poetries – Hossein Panahi & Manouchehr Atashi – from norm – deviation and defamiliarization point of view since they were both poets criteria and they both were from south of Iran and have applied south's culture, literature and folklore; hence both were contemporary, their poetries are studied comparatively. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Manifestation of Image Norm – Deviation in Imam Ali Words(Case Study: Nahj Al Balaghah)
        Fatemeh Pasandian Mohammad Jannatifar Mohammad Ma’soumi
        Nahj Al Balaghah is one of the religious books involves various and incredible rhetorical forms and its literary value attracts scholars’ attentions. It is also manifests image norm – deviations and presents Imam’s dreaming power to apply words’ More
        Nahj Al Balaghah is one of the religious books involves various and incredible rhetorical forms and its literary value attracts scholars’ attentions. It is also manifests image norm – deviations and presents Imam’s dreaming power to apply words’ potential capability to express purpose. In fact He enjoys the mentioned technique ti increase semantics. This article is an attempt to study one of the contemporary literary criticism phenomena in Imam Ali words. Norm – deviation in lingual sciences and methodology is studied which means breaking common habits in normal language and deviation of rules. One type is image norm – deviation which studies verbal forms references in their various forms. At the end of the research it would be distinguished that Imam Ali could enjoy image norm – deviation in innovation and speech embellishment properly. Manuscript profile