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        1 - The study of social factors affecting citizens' sense of belonging to the city Case study: Bandar Abbas
        Hedayat Nikkhah Parnian Sarafraz Zhara Valipour
        One of the most important characteristics of human communication with the environment is the sense of belonging to a place, which plays a decisive role in the continuity of human presence in space. The present study seeks to measure the level of citizens' sense of belon More
        One of the most important characteristics of human communication with the environment is the sense of belonging to a place, which plays a decisive role in the continuity of human presence in space. The present study seeks to measure the level of citizens' sense of belonging to the city of Bandar Abbas in 1397. According to Cochran's formula, 300 people from the statistical population were selected using targeted sampling and multi-stage cluster sampling using the Cochran's formula. According to the research findings, the average sense of belonging (27.85) is reported to be above average. A study of contextual variables showed that residential area, duration of residence and education have decisive effects on citizens' sense of belonging, but there is no significant relationship between variables such as gender, occupation, marital status, age and income. Also, the results of the inferential test of research hypotheses showed that there is a strong and significant relationship between social interactions, social security, neighborhood services, neighborhood cooperation and cooperation and index and memory locations with the sense of belonging of Bandar Abbas citizens. The results of the regression test showed that the mentioned variables explained only (37%) of the citizens' sense of belonging, which had the highest level of explanation, respectively, index places, social interactions and also social security. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A study of social factors affecting citizens' sense of belonging to the city (Case of study:the city of Bandar Abbas)
        Hedayat Nikkhah Parnian Sarafraz Zhara Valipour
        One of the most important characteristics of human relationship with the environment is the sense of belonging to the place, which plays a decisive role in maintaining the human presence in the place. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the social factors More
        One of the most important characteristics of human relationship with the environment is the sense of belonging to the place, which plays a decisive role in maintaining the human presence in the place. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the social factors affecting the sense of belonging. sociological perspectives of Jacobs, Benjamin, Lynch, and Pakzad were used to construct the theoretical framework. Using a survey method and a questionnaire, 300 residents aged 18 years and older with more than ten years of residence in Bandar Abbas were selected by purposive and multi-stage cluster sampling.The collected data were described and analyzed by SPSS software using statistical methods such as frequency distribution, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation and regression. Research findings showed that  the average for “feeling of belonging” (27.85) was reported as moderate to high. Factors such as length of stay, education and residential area affected the subjects'  “feeling of belonging”. Also, the results of the inferential tests showed that there was a strong and significant relationship between social interactions, social security, neighborhood services, neighborhood cooperation, and landmarks and memorable places with citizens' sense of belonging. This means that by decreasing or increasing any of the above parameters, the degree of citizens' sense of belonging also changes accordingly. The results of regression test showed that the mentioned variables could explain (37%) of the sense of belonging of citizens Manuscript profile