• Home
  • marine pollution
    • List of Articles marine pollution

      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Place of the Precaution Principle in the International Law of the Sea (With Emphasis on Southern Bluefish case)
        ali sabernejad Morteza najafi asfad
        The precautionary principle plays a very important role in preventing the occurrence of environmental damage, and in order to achieve sustainable development, environmental policies must be based on the precautionary principle. This principle, along with other environme More
        The precautionary principle plays a very important role in preventing the occurrence of environmental damage, and in order to achieve sustainable development, environmental policies must be based on the precautionary principle. This principle, along with other environmental principles, acts as a golden rule to prevent environmental damage. The principle of this principle in the marine environment is to prevent "marine pollution" and to achieve the "Right to a Healthy Marine Environment". The jurisprudence of the International Court of the Law of the Sea has played a key role in identifying and illuminating the hidden angles of this principle in marine environmental law, which has been made clear in the case of the "Bluefin Tuna" and the International Court of Justice Maritime Law examines and analyzes how this principle is applied in the international law of the sea. The present article examines this principle in the law of the sea and the role of the International Court of the Law of the Sea in this regard. The findings of the article indicate that this principle plays an important role in international environmental law and the international law of the sea is no exception and international jurisprudence in the case. "Bluefin Tuna" has emphasized this important point. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Geopolitical and Environmental Study of the Pollutions in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman
        sona ghasemi Seyed Abbas Poorhashemi ali zare parvin farshchi Davood Hermidas Bavand
        The sources of pollutions in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman are very widespread and various. Oil and atmospheric pollutions, ships traffic, discovering activities through the seabed, waste offloading; municipal waste disposal, constructing artificial islands, dis More
        The sources of pollutions in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman are very widespread and various. Oil and atmospheric pollutions, ships traffic, discovering activities through the seabed, waste offloading; municipal waste disposal, constructing artificial islands, discharging saline wastewater of desalination machines, etc. are the most important recognized sources of pollution in the region. However, the dominating legal system of the present common and conventional law cannot confront these various and widespread pollutions. Political challenges, regional competitions, and legal gaps (regional or international) have led to non-cooperation in confronting sea pollution. The present study, using an analytical and inductive method, focused on this issue. The results showed that the gaps in combating the Persian Gulf pollution have impacted on the behavior of political stakeholders and that the international cooperation is a must for filling the legal and administrative gaps.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Control of Impact of Marine Industries on Marine Environment for Sustainable Development
        Sayed Naser Saeidi Rahim cheldavi Sayed kazem mousavi jorf
        One of the main concern of today human society  is the equilibrium between the effect of two categories that are healthy of marine environment and shore and off-shore wide activity, subjected to sustainable development, although ignoring this  issue may have s More
        One of the main concern of today human society  is the equilibrium between the effect of two categories that are healthy of marine environment and shore and off-shore wide activity, subjected to sustainable development, although ignoring this  issue may have short time economic profits and advantage, but this result in long term irreparable losses. however these questions what the purpose of a healthy marine environment is, and what components have should be answered. Marine industries cause to bad effect include some important issues such as noise effects, climate changes, flood risk, air pollution, quality and physical and chemical features of water.  In this study we try to introduce those acts that are applied to control marine activities in developed countries. Finally by contrast of these activities and concept of health environment, the controling and monitoring strategy will be suggested.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Investigating the place of international law in the protection of the marine environment against Transportation of hazardous chemicals
        Hooman Fathi Seyed Bagher Mirabbasi Mansoor Pournoori