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        1 - Political and structural barriers to change the role of municipality from services provider to socio-services agent
        محمدحسین بوچانی
        One of the most important challenges facing municipalities as a key element in urban management is how to organize relationship with administrative and operational organization that located in a city. Local integrated management implemented just in a case of creating a More
        One of the most important challenges facing municipalities as a key element in urban management is how to organize relationship with administrative and operational organization that located in a city. Local integrated management implemented just in a case of creating and adjusting a relationship between municipality and other organization as well as local and national division of works. Although the history  of municipality-oriented urban management system exceeded more than 100 years, but because of deficiency in political and institutional structure’s and also reliance on oil revenues Couse to institutionalizing the concentrated system in managing of countries affairs.. this situation seriously in conflict with urban sustainability and good governance principles. Urban management in Tehran from starting point of forming of councils till now has taken a community-based approach because of relationship with social structure’s and also perception of daily exceeding socio cultural, economic and environmental problems. Apart from greatly exaggerated out comes, we could see this change in attitude in accepting of corporate social responsibilities(CSR) in municipality oriented urban management that is in compliance with the global  situation and going ahead toward  good governance pattern. This study in addition to assessment of the context of this attitude change in urban management try to analysis challenges facing to the political and structural arena in Tehran. Methodology in this article is analytical and the needed data gathered by documentary methods. The results of study shows that the most important necessity to achieve the optimized and defined situation in urban management is to review in inter and intra organization relationship in municipality of Tehran in compliance with CSR. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Legal aspects of the method of financial supervision of Islamic city councils on municipalities In a comparative approach with the French local administrative system
        farhad rahimpour mohammad mazhari
        policy making and management are not possible without people participation and employing new methods of management . city council is one of the institutions that with the presence of representatives of citizens , will provide public participation in policing and urban m More
        policy making and management are not possible without people participation and employing new methods of management . city council is one of the institutions that with the presence of representatives of citizens , will provide public participation in policing and urban management . in the constitution and relevant ordinary laws , the local councils have an important role in the administrative system of the country . in the supervisory system of iran , councils as a legislative authority for supervising engineers and should design the metropolitan police and supervise the implementation of the council . financial monitoring of city councils can be considered as an effective tool in urban management . for the effectiveness of the financial system , regular dissemination of information , financial transparency , disclosure of operational aspects of programs and projects and its links with financial resources and monitoring measures will be effective and necessary . councils in the french local administrative system play an important role in financial monitoring and economic development . in addition to judicial and administrative oversight , the major monitoring system that takes place on the local authority system in france is supervised by the financial and financial supervision of the public commune . the purpose of this paper is to answer the following question : what is the optimal pattern of financial supervision of city councils in iran and france ? what are the effective bottlenecks in the inefficiency and effectiveness of council supervision ? Manuscript profile