• List of Articles gifts

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Analysing Giving and Receiving Gifts from Imam Ali's Viewpoint
        ali akbar abbasi
        Giving and receiving gifts in Imam Ali' era has involved the researcher for a while. Therefore, a study has been done to observe what the conditions of giving and receiving conditions are. Analysing literal, historical and document from the first centuries of Islamic er More
        Giving and receiving gifts in Imam Ali' era has involved the researcher for a while. Therefore, a study has been done to observe what the conditions of giving and receiving conditions are. Analysing literal, historical and document from the first centuries of Islamic era and the Nahj (written by Imam Ali), we aimed to find an answer to the question. The results showed that Imam Ali had criteria for giving and receiving gifts. One of these criteria was that the gift must not be from the public treasury. The gift must be simple and ingenuous. It must not be given in anticipation of getting a position. He was eager to receive gifts from the secluded poor or ex-wealthy societies. He was willing to give and receive gifts from neighbours. He severely criticized and responded to the brokers who provided gifts from the public treasury. Keywords: gifts, Imam Ali (peace be upon him), public treasury, simplicity Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Analysing Giving and Receiving Gifts from Imam Ali's Viewpoint
        aliakbar abasi
        Giving and receiving gifts in Imam Ali' era has involved the researcher for a while. Therefore, a study has been done to observe what the conditions of giving and receiving conditions are. Analysing literal, historical and document from the first centuries of Islamic er More
        Giving and receiving gifts in Imam Ali' era has involved the researcher for a while. Therefore, a study has been done to observe what the conditions of giving and receiving conditions are. Analysing literal, historical and document from the first centuries of Islamic era and the Nahj (written by Imam Ali), we aimed to find an answer to the question. The results showed that Imam Ali had criteria for giving and receiving gifts. One of these criteria was that the gift must not be from the public treasury. The gift must be simple and ingenuous. It must not be given in anticipation of getting a position. He was eager to receive gifts from the secluded poor or ex-wealthy societies. He was willing to give and receive gifts from neighbours. He severely criticized and responded to the brokers who provided gifts from the public treasury.     Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The role of official documents in invoice-related contracts
        Maryam Ibn Turab
        The legislator has made the bill a condition for the authenticity of some contracts, including mortgage, waqf and gift contracts. In practice, some of these contracts are created by drawing up an official document, without actual possession by the other party. According More
        The legislator has made the bill a condition for the authenticity of some contracts, including mortgage, waqf and gift contracts. In practice, some of these contracts are created by drawing up an official document, without actual possession by the other party. According to the evidentiary aspect of official documents, legally the owner of the document is known as the owner. In this case, a legal challenge arises, which has jurisprudential roots, because from the point of view of jurists, the bill is recognized as valid in these contracts, while the document may be officially and legally registered, but the owner of the document does not receive any physical bill. did not happen From a jurisprudential point of view, according to some, these contracts can be returned due to lack of receipt. The articles of the civil law also confirm this opinion. This research aims to investigate the forms in question in order to answer the question whether official documents can be considered customary bills. And follow the juridical and legal effects of a contract? By examining the views of jurists and legal experts in these cases, the conclusion was reached that not only the official document can show the serious intention of the contracting party, but it can also be considered as an example of the bill, and it can be said that the official document is the regulator of commitment to the contract. has accepted it, because he knows that with the registered document, the owner of the document is recognized as the owner, and if the organizer of the document claims ownership, he is considered a claimant. Manuscript profile