List of Articles gathering

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - investigation of land cover changes using remote sensing technique (Case study: Katalan unit)
  Maryam Nazemi jalal Marzieh Alikhah-Asl Elham Forootan
  10.30495/jest.2024.74410.5882
  Background and Objective: Updated and correct information is necessary for using and optimized managing of a land. Land cover map is one of the most important information resources in natural resource management. The goal of this research is to provide Katalan land cove More

  Background and Objective: Updated and correct information is necessary for using and optimized managing of a land. Land cover map is one of the most important information resources in natural resource management. The goal of this research is to provide Katalan land cover map for investigating land use changes during 12 years in this area. Material and Methodology: For this purpose, satellite images such as Landsat ETM 2001 and OLI 2013 were used after performing necessary corrections whereas; GPS and topographic maps were implemented for surveying fields and gathering trained samples. Land cover maps were provided using supervised classification method with maximum likelihood algorithm. Findings: The results of this study revealed that the study area comprises six classes viz. irrigated farm land, rainfed farm land, bare land, rock stone, range land and mine class. The overall accuracy and kappa coefficient for 2013 map were estimated 86.11% and 0.82, respectively and theses values for 2001 land use map were 78.26%, and 0.71, respectively. Discussion and Conclusions: The results of this research revealed that the class of farm land, bare land and range land were increased 1.84%, 1.29%, and 1.21%from 2001 to 2013, and the class of rock stone and rainfed farmland were decreased 5.09%, and 0 .62%, respectively. Also, there was not mine class in 2001 but this class was 1.36% equivalent to 49.3939 hectare of the whole area in 2013. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Investigating the Effects of Zainab's 40-Day Jihad on Civilization
  Maryam Rezaee Akram Khalili NooshAbadi
        ʿĀshūrā and its aftermath, the Arbaʿīn, is one of the most important and influential events in the history of Islam and Shia history, in such a way that the Islamic civilization, which will almost certainly become the most powerful opponent of the W More

        ʿĀshūrā and its aftermath, the Arbaʿīn, is one of the most important and influential events in the history of Islam and Shia history, in such a way that the Islamic civilization, which will almost certainly become the most powerful opponent of the Western civilization, was influenced by these two events and rather its roots. It has deep implications in the history of these Islamic and Shiite developments. In this research, we will discuss the 40-day explanatory jihad of the family of Aba Abdullah (as), especially Ḥaḍrat Zainab (as), after the incident of Karbala, which marked a significant trend in the history of mankind. In this 40-day Jihad, Zainab (as) explained the nature of history, which is indeed suffering for the helpers of the truth, and introduced them to the world by raising the issue of the guardianship of the Ahl al-Bayt (as). The present study collects data in a library manner and describes and analyzes the data and concludes that the greatness of Islamic civilization is due to the activism of Zainab (as) and his 40-day jihad after the Karbala event. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - Different aspects of social criticism in Seyfodin Mohammad Farghani's Divan
  zahra dorry zaynab hadi
  Seyfodin Mohammad is considered to be on of the political and social poet in Mongol period.Since he is a poet and learned person, and away from courtier and materials belongings,he had investigated and criticized not only ethical- social abnormalites  in the societ More

  Seyfodin Mohammad is considered to be on of the political and social poet in Mongol period.Since he is a poet and learned person, and away from courtier and materials belongings,he had investigated and criticized not only ethical- social abnormalites  in the society but also political issues,Moreover,by harsh and biting tune and boldness and bravery which is appreciatable, He carefully examined the behavior of all elasses of people from governer to dervish . In this paper, different dimensions of social criticism of Farghani has been investigated. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - Measuring the Feasibility of Gathering Plain Village Types in order to Reach Sustainable Development in Guilan Province
  eisa pourraamzan nasrollah molaeihashjin
  Introduction   Attending to the country's rural areas and providing services and facilities to activate rural units whether for the necessity of expanding activities especially in activates of the first part or for the correct arrangement of population stability i More

  Introduction   Attending to the country's rural areas and providing services and facilities to activate rural units whether for the necessity of expanding activities especially in activates of the first part or for the correct arrangement of population stability in different areas and for the optimal arrangement of rural spaces and finally for rural sustainable environment are inevitable. Gathering village types in Guilan plain area intends to change the villagers’ way of living from a dispersed condition to a semi dispersed one. It can be known as planning physical development of rural habitats and as a part of the process of rural development, it aims at directing the framework of village in a desirable way and allocating optimal spaces to various activities. In other words, Gathering village types is a type of planning to guide villagers and gain their participation in building settlements and the way they are built in the plain villages of Guilan Province. In fact, the strategy in question is not going to destroy or rebuild rural settlements. It, however, is going to plan for the future buildings in the villages leaving the present settlements intact and is going to reduce numerous problems and difficulties of villages in this area for gaining rural sustainable development. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  5 - امکان سنجی تجمیع تیپ روستاهای جلگه ای به منظور توسعه پایدار در استان گیلان، ایران
  نصرالله مولایی هشجین عیسی پوررمضان
  تجمیع تیپ روستاهای جلگه­ای نوعی برنامه­ریزی برای توسعه کالبدی سکونتگاه­های روستایی جهت تغییر شیوه زندگی ساکنان از حالت پراکنده، به نیمه پراکنده است. این تغییر مسائل و مشکلات روستاها را کاهش می­دهد. همچنین تجمیع تیپ روستاها روشی متعادل برای استفاده از منا More

  تجمیع تیپ روستاهای جلگه­ای نوعی برنامه­ریزی برای توسعه کالبدی سکونتگاه­های روستایی جهت تغییر شیوه زندگی ساکنان از حالت پراکنده، به نیمه پراکنده است. این تغییر مسائل و مشکلات روستاها را کاهش می­دهد. همچنین تجمیع تیپ روستاها روشی متعادل برای استفاده از منابع و تسهیلات به منظور سازماندهی فضایی مناسب برای سکونت روستاییان در نواحی روستایی است که شرایط مناسب برای توسعه الگوی جدید سکونتگاه­ها را فراهم می­کند. نتایج این مطالعه نشان می­دهد که کارشناسان با تجمیع تیپ روستاهای جلگه­ای استان گیلان که نقش مهمی در حل مسائل و مشکلات روستاها دارد موافق بوده­اند. همچنین بهره برداری متعادل از فضا و رسیدن به توسعه پایدار روستایی نیز از اثرات دیگر این طرح می­باشد. سطح پایین اطلاعات، فرهنگ غالب، موانع فرهنگی و فقدان قوانین شفاف در این حوضه از جمله موانع اصلی اجرای این طرح در کوتاه مدت است. با در نظر گرفتن محدودیت­های فوق، فرآیند تجمیع تیپ روستاهای جلگه­ای، نیازمند حمایت­های دولتی، بکارگیری متخصصین برنامه­ریزی توسعه روستایی و همچنین مشارکت روستاییان است. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  6 - The analysis Analysis of quality the Quality of occurring Resurrection Day Occurrence in verses Verses 17 to 20 of Surah Naba
  Nasrin Ansarian
  The discussion of Resurrection is one of doctrinal discussions proposed in many Surehssurahs. One of these surehs surahs is Surah” Naba” in which verses 1 to 5 recite “raising a question” by the deniers of the resurrection Resurrection and verses More

  The discussion of Resurrection is one of doctrinal discussions proposed in many Surehssurahs. One of these surehs surahs is Surah” Naba” in which verses 1 to 5 recite “raising a question” by the deniers of the resurrection Resurrection and verses 6 to 16 have been introduced to response to answer this question as “the causes "pieces of evidence for being the existence of Resurrection”. Also, the versus 17 to 20 are about “the quality of occurring Resurrection Day occurrence”. This writing aimed to consider the recent case by responding to this question: “What is the analysis of the quality of occurring Resurrection Day occurrence in verses 17 to 20 of Surah Naba?”. This research was conducted according to thorough analysis a descriptive analysis approach and by using library sources. The findings of the research showed that in these versus had have indicated referred to three cases about the quality of occurring Resurrection Day occurrence. These cases involved following instances:” to be gathered “gathering of all of human beings easily and to see the results of their actions”, “the rise of true beliefs and good components,” and “the humiliation of beliefs and the practices considered good by human beings.” Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  7 - An Assessment of Foreign Portfolio Investment in Hierarchical Model based on Topsis Algorithm
  Gholamreza Amini Khiabani Karim Hamdi
  Portfolio or Stock Investment is one of the most important investment methods especially in foreign market. In regulation of Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran, stock investment is classified in 5 different sections including “St More

  Portfolio or Stock Investment is one of the most important investment methods especially in foreign market. In regulation of Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran, stock investment is classified in 5 different sections including “Stocks of Corporation”, “Bonds”, “Fellow of Banking Capital”, “Trading Securities”, and “Governmental Treasury Bills”. Gathering the data by means of a questionnaire distributed among the target population including managers and experts of the Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran, we investigate on stock investment methods in foreign market in hierarchical model based on Topsis algouritm. Due to the answers gathered from the questionnaire, we identified 8 factors effective on portfolio investment to be used in topsis algorithm. These effective factors was entered to a decision making matrix, using in ranking portfolio investment styles based on ideal solutions technique. Results showed that the corporation stocks is the first and the top priority for international portfolio investors Manuscript profile