List of Articles fragile state

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  1 - A Systematic Review of the Fragile City Concept
  Neda Eskandari Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi Farah Habib
  10.30495/ijaud.2021.18451
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• Open Access Article
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  2 - The analysis of the Fragile state of Iraq and the Security Dilemma in the Persian Gulf
  Hossein Moeinabadi bidgoli Mansoureh Mansouri Parisa shahmohammadi
  10.30495/pir.2022.1958145.3504
  The security dilemma,as one of the main concerns of countries in the international arena, that as one country's security increases, other countries will go through a process of insecurity.It is the duty of states to provide political goods such as security, economic fac More

  The security dilemma,as one of the main concerns of countries in the international arena, that as one country's security increases, other countries will go through a process of insecurity.It is the duty of states to provide political goods such as security, economic facilities, legal order and infrastructure.When a state fails to provide these features, it is considered as a fragile state.The concept in the last decade, is one of the characteristics of some Middle Eastern countries.Iraq has been included in the group of fragile states since 2003 and has always had an unsatisfactory level of security since then.Accordingly,the main question is “what effect does the fragile state of Iraq have on the security dilemma in the Persian Gulf?”.Using a descriptive -analytical method, the purpose of this paper tries to examine the security dilemma in post-2003 Iraq as a state in the Persian Gulf region.Findings show that the fragile state of Iraq has intensified the security dilemma in the Persian Gulf by disrupting the regional Arab order, paving the way for increased military intervention,influencing the balance of power between Iran and Saudi Arabia, and paving the way for the spread of terrorist activities and oil smuggling in the Persian Gulf region. Manuscript profile