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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Trend Toward Voluntary Corporate Disclosures: Reporting Frame Works, XBRL, XARL and It’s Effects
        H. R. Vakilifard A. Mohammadi M. Mohammadi
        The contemporary phenomenon of market globalization, competition and technical developments haveresulted in companies becoming more international in their orientation and have also led to increasedcomplexity in the business environment. While capital markets now offer u More
        The contemporary phenomenon of market globalization, competition and technical developments haveresulted in companies becoming more international in their orientation and have also led to increasedcomplexity in the business environment. While capital markets now offer unforeseen investmentopportunities, one important development associated with these trends is the tendency of investors to beconfronted with an abundance of information about myriad corporate activities. In addition to making therequired compulsory disclosures, more and more companies are disclosing information on a voluntarybusiness – presumably in the hopes that this extra data hasten the stock market to recognize hidden elements.In this article, we provide some insights into why the value gap is responsible for the enhanced demand forextra disclosures. We also outline some of the more important frameworks that have emerged in thecontemporary literature on disclosures, and we explore the potentially critical impact of XBRL (eXtensibleBusiness Reporting language) and XARL (eXtensible Assurance Reporting Language) on this topic. Finally,we present exist view about some of the likely implication of the trend toward additional voluntarydisclosures Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Survey of Information Technology Effects on Voluntary Corporaye: XML and Its Effects on Digital Financial Reporting
        کریم نوروزی پور مهدی محمدی نادی علیزاده
        The contemporary phenomenon of market globalization, competition and technicaldevelopments have resulted in companies becoming more international in theirorientation and have also led to increased complexity in the business environment.While capital markets now offer un More
        The contemporary phenomenon of market globalization, competition and technicaldevelopments have resulted in companies becoming more international in theirorientation and have also led to increased complexity in the business environment.While capital markets now offer unforeseen investment opportunities, one importantdevelopment associated with these trends is the tendency of investors to be confrontedwith an abundance of information about myriad corporate activities. In addition tomaking the required compulsory disclosures, more and more companies are disclosinginformation on a voluntary business – presumably in the hopes that this extra datahasten the stock market to recognize hidden elements.In this article, we provide some insights into why the value gap is responsible forthe enhanced demand for extra disclosures. We explore the potentially critical impactof XBRL (extensible Business Reporting language) and XARL (extensible AssuranceReporting Language) on this topic. Finally, we present exist view about some of thelikely implication of the trend toward additional voluntary disclosures. Manuscript profile