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        1 - Criminalization of goods and currency smuggling in Iran and its juridical and legal foundations
        babak pourghahramani Sonia Alizadeh.sameh
        The problems caused by smuggling can be solved according to the factors that cause it. In jurisprudential texts, the phenomenon of trafficking has not been considered as an independent crime. However, according to the jurisprudential sources of the general titles that t More
        The problems caused by smuggling can be solved according to the factors that cause it. In jurisprudential texts, the phenomenon of trafficking has not been considered as an independent crime. However, according to the jurisprudential sources of the general titles that the phenomenon of trafficking is included in, the independent criminalization of the phenomenon of trafficking can be applied. Ta'zeer considers behavior that does not have Shariah limits to be punishable. Therefore, due to the silence of this issue in mahramah gains, it can be determined by examining jurisprudential sources that smuggling is a forbidden economic act and its perpetrator deserves punishment. Therefore, the rule of maintaining the system can be considered as the reason for the Sharia and legal criminalization of goods and currency smuggling. Manuscript profile