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        1 - Comparison between Boroujerd and Dooroud Islamic councils in terms of performance
        حسن گیوریان مسعود یاراحمدی علیرضا شیروانی حاجیه رجبی فرجاد
        Abstract In viewpoint of Islam and The Constitution law of Islamic Republic of Iran, Islamic councils play an important role and have a great position. So that some verses of The Holy Quran and traditions and principles of The Constitution law have been allocated to More
        Abstract In viewpoint of Islam and The Constitution law of Islamic Republic of Iran, Islamic councils play an important role and have a great position. So that some verses of The Holy Quran and traditions and principles of The Constitution law have been allocated to councils. The councils are one of the important components of local governments in every country. Local government or organization is similar to a country in more narrow size. Compared to definition of country and local organization, some common grounds are appeared. It means that local units must have certain territory, population, and enough authority to perform their duties. In regard to Islamic councils are in during the third period and have emerged from childhood, question in this research is to consider how is the performance of councils in various places. So in this paper we studied comparatively performance of Borujerd and Doorud Islamic councils and proposed assumptions in which Borujerd Islamic council had effective function more than Doorud Islamic council regarding size of the planning, monitoring, counseling, implementation of functional indexes. Because the normality of variables was supported, we used the parametric test in this study. These tests include T test, the comparison independently between two groups that were used in this study.concerning test results,these hypotheses were not confirmed. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The role of municipalities in promoting urban management, neighborhood-oriented approach
        Ehsan Farrokhi Ali Nouri Kermani Ali Akbar Rezaie
        Introduction and goal of the research: General goal of this research is to specify the role of municipalities in raising civil management with quarter-centered approach that is examined with studying the importance of quarter-centered approach in raising Tehran municipa More
        Introduction and goal of the research: General goal of this research is to specify the role of municipalities in raising civil management with quarter-centered approach that is examined with studying the importance of quarter-centered approach in raising Tehran municipality civil management titled as specific goal.Research Method: This research has been done in two sections as documentary and field studies and studies results have been measured in order to achieve to main goals this research which specifies the municipalities' role in advancing civil management with quarter-centered approach and respond to the research questions. In the documentary section, components, criteria and indices of the research-relevant variables i.e. raising civil management and quarter-centric approach have been studies. Research model and pattern in the format of forms and shapes have been shown. Findings: Considering the importance of indices and comparing them indicated that correct transparency and information have is considered as the most important criterion with highest point. In the next level, there are competent making, quarter agency institute, tangible and objective presence of civil management, norms and custom values, being responsibility, quarter management institute, full participation and influential mechanism of quarters, public religious locations, law abiding, quarter social network, trust, quarter economic strength and cooperation of organizations responsible for civil affairs respectively. The result of evaluation of existence of indices related to this criterion shows the probability of realizing this criterion in the quarters being examined.Conclusion: Therefore, definition of goals and plans for the region and their performance by the municipality supervised by municipality Region 13 and above scales are made while the district council brought by the opinion of public council can undertake the supervision. Thus, all regional problems and needs that can be resolved in the regional level and by means of public and council institutes should not be referred to upper levels such as regions municipality or central municipality. Manuscript profile