• List of Articles awakening

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Analysis of Saudi Arabia's approach in Syria and Yemen "with an emphasis on delimiting the strategic area of ​​Iran"
        shahram Askari hesn SEYED MOSTAFA IRANNEJAD
        The developments known as the Arab Spring began in 2011 with the popular uprising of Tunisia in the Horn of Africa and quickly spread to other countries in the region and led to dramatic changes in the political and social structures of some countries in the Horn of Afr More
        The developments known as the Arab Spring began in 2011 with the popular uprising of Tunisia in the Horn of Africa and quickly spread to other countries in the region and led to dramatic changes in the political and social structures of some countries in the Horn of Africa and the Middle East. In the meantime, in particular, the country of Saudi Arabia, which has a closed system of the royal type, considered its existence to be seriously exposed to the damage caused by this wave of transformation in both domestic and foreign spheres. As Umm al-Qari, the Islamic world has defined the continuity, expansion of its presence and influence in the region, and specifically "Syria and Yemen" in line with the strategic interests of Iran, as a result of which the emotional and non-constructive reaction in It appeared before the This country, which is known for adopting conservative policies in its foreign policy, has tried to protect its interests, expand its influence in the region and maintain its position as the leader of the Islamic world by adopting an aggressive approach. In this article, the author tries to is to compare the foreign policy of Saudi Arabia in the crisis of Yemen and Syria by using the approach of aggressive realism. The findings of the research show that: "The two countries of Syria and Yemen are the focus of strategic competition between the two countries, Saudi Arabia by transferring terrorist groups "Takfiri to Syria and direct attack on Yemen has appeared in the role of an actor in the atmosphere of conflict, and with an aggressive dynamic approach, it is acting in maximum conflict with the strategic interests of J.A. Iran".Middle East developments Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Islamic Awakening in Farokhi Yazdi and AbulQasim al-Shabi’s Poetry
        Abdollah Hosseini Ansar Saliminezhad Osman Esmaeili
        The terms Islamic awakening and resistance have always been associated with confronting the oppression and cruelty of rulers and the spread of tyranny and injustice. Boosting the motivation to defend right has had a significant role in the creation and restoration of su More
        The terms Islamic awakening and resistance have always been associated with confronting the oppression and cruelty of rulers and the spread of tyranny and injustice. Boosting the motivation to defend right has had a significant role in the creation and restoration of such awakening. Among the contemporary Persian and Arabic poets, Mirza Mohammad Farokhi Yazdi and Abul Qasim al-Shabi respectively, influenced by the socio-political context of their era, wrote poems with the aim of popular and Islamic awakening to resist colonial aggression, oppression, and injustice. The aim of this survey is to study the effects of Islamic and popular awakening in the poems of these two poets.Accordingly, poets are the representatives of the oppressed nations who, having been plagued by the rulers of their times, decide to revolt for justice, completing their struggle in the form of a literature and culture that aims at the knowledge and awakening obtained and nurtured by Islamic and popular resistance against cruelty and oppression. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Comparative Study on Homeland in Muthaffar Al-Nawab and Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini ’s Poetries
        Mahdi Ramshini Fariborz Hossein Janzadeh Sarasti Mohammad Shaygan Mehr
        Muthaffar Al-Nawab and Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini, nicknamed North Breeze (Nasim e Shomal), have patriotic and libertarian tendencies and enjoy almost the same tactics to support the homeland and fight against colonialism and tyranny. Both live in an age where the politi More
        Muthaffar Al-Nawab and Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini, nicknamed North Breeze (Nasim e Shomal), have patriotic and libertarian tendencies and enjoy almost the same tactics to support the homeland and fight against colonialism and tyranny. Both live in an age where the political, social, and literary atmosphere of their countries are very similar. They consider literature as a means of enlightening society and apply it for this very purpose, and used poetry, music, and aesthetic elements to convey their message to their audiences. They both love their compatriots and have awareness, awakening, and responsibility. Each has his own worldview and thoughts, and the secret of their penetrating words is recognizing the literary taste of their compatriots and expressing the issues and problems of the masses. The two are constantly pursuing their ideal community; a society that is free from oppression and discrimination and encourages everyone to achieve it, and does not tolerate oppression and discrimination against human beings, and acts to eradicate it with their thoughts and pens. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - A comparative study of the issues of political complaints during the constitutional period of Iran and the era of the Arab awakening movement
        bayan karimi karamali ghadamyari abdollah toloei azar
        During the constitutional revolution in Iran and the period of the Arab Awakening, Persian and Arabic literature, especially poetry, was directly affected by this cultural and political event, so that the topics of poetry changed and were in line with the currents of th More
        During the constitutional revolution in Iran and the period of the Arab Awakening, Persian and Arabic literature, especially poetry, was directly affected by this cultural and political event, so that the topics of poetry changed and were in line with the currents of that period. Most of the constitutional poetry in Iran and the poetry of the era of the Awakening movement in the Arabs criticize political issues. In this article, which was written in the library manner, the topics of political complaints from constitutional poetry and the era of the Arab awakening movement were investigated and analyzed in a comparative way. The results of the research show the corruption of rulers, conspiracies, betrayal of parliament and government, freedom and resistance against domestic tyranny and foreign colonialism, incompetence of people and government, superstition, and ignorance of the nation's vitality. The current issues of the country, the control of foreigners and the encroachment on the lands and people of the country, the defense of foreigners by statesmen, ministers and lawyers, the conclusion of shameful contracts, the granting of privileges to foreigners and the taking of policies from them, etc. are among the most important topics of political complaints. The current issues of the country, the control of foreigners and the encroachment on the country's lands And its people, defending foreigners by statesmen, ministers, and lawyers, concluding shameful contracts, granting privileges to foreigners and taking policies from them, etc. are among the most important topics of political complaint. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The signs of calling for awakening and progress in the poetry of Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi
        javad ranjbar karim barin
        Love for the homeland is in the essence of all human beings and it is an undeniable feeling so that nationalism is one of the permanent topics in poets' poetry. Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi is a poet whose nationalism tendencies and attitudes are prominent in his poetry. In fa More
        Love for the homeland is in the essence of all human beings and it is an undeniable feeling so that nationalism is one of the permanent topics in poets' poetry. Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi is a poet whose nationalism tendencies and attitudes are prominent in his poetry. In fact, his poetry calls for the awakening and progress of the country. In this way, he takes advantage of issues such as the fight against colonialism and aliens, as well as honoring the status of science, art, and civilization. He sarcastically refers to the progress of the West to the people of his homeland. He pays attention to the issues of the homeland and loves his country and portrays his regret for the backwardness of his homeland in the form of abstract and metaphorical images. He complains that why his compatriots neglect their homeland while he himself sacrifices his life for his country. The present study aims to state al-Zahawi’s attention to the issue of homeland and its progress with a descriptive-analytical and library method. The results show that the poet focuses on the elements of national awakening and progress, including honoring the status of science and knowledge, resistance, anti-colonialism and patriotism. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - The Persian Gulf Cooperation Council and the Islamic Awakening in Bahrain
        Majid Abbasi Hassan Hassani
        Bahrain is a small country but important in regional equations. The country after the independence of Iran in 1971, have always attempted to establish an alliance with regional and extra-regional powers. Because the country has problem to protection security and its ind More
        Bahrain is a small country but important in regional equations. The country after the independence of Iran in 1971, have always attempted to establish an alliance with regional and extra-regional powers. Because the country has problem to protection security and its independence. Therefore, when the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council was established in 1981, the country due to structural deficiencies and especially the lack of democracy became the membership of the council. The main purpose to joining the PGCC was to protect the country from the threats. This research by using descriptive-explanatory method to examine the causes of the internal crisis in Bahrain in 2011. The main objective of this research is to investigate the reasons of entering and the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council and its policies in this crisis. The results indicate that, since the public uprising in Bahrain started, the council has tried policies such as sent rapid reaction forces, support of government, Media campaign against opponents and alleged dependence of oppositions to Iran, support government and preserve the status quo in Bahrain. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - The  Role  of  Ayatollah  Sayyed  Mohammad  Kazim  Tabatabayi Yazdi  in  Islamic  Awakening  Movement  during  the  Era  of Constitutionalism 
        Abbas  Emaadi Masood Poorfard
        The Islamic Awakening Movement, which has stirred up uprisings among the Islamic nations to regain their lost prestige and glory, is a sign of rising and&n More
        The Islamic Awakening Movement, which has stirred up uprisings among the Islamic nations to regain their lost prestige and glory, is a sign of rising and awareness in the Islamic nation, whose most important features are Muslims’ self‐awareness of their own power, return to the  Quran  and  religious  teachings  as  well  as  reliance  on  the  rich Islamic  culture.  The  awakening  is  indebted  to  religious  scholars’ awakening  efforts,  in  which  Shiite  clergymen  have  played  a  very significant role.  One of the leading figures in advancing the movement was Ayatollah Sayyed  Mohammad  Kazim  Tabatabayi  Yazdi,  who  made  a  lot  of endeavors on the way of fighting the dominance of foreign powers and  preserving  the  independence  of  Islamic  territories  during  his precious  lifetime. His  awakening  actions can  be  investigated  from four angles, i.e., fighting the colonialist Russian and British powers, farsightedness  and  awakening  in  the  case  of  the  Constitutional Movement and fighting the economic domination of the West, and the important part in awakening Muslims by this leading jurisprudent can be explicated.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Traces of Islamic Awakening in the Works of Farooq jovaideh with Focus on the Plays " Al-khadivi " and " Bloods on the Curtains of Ka'aba"
        Sayed Adnan Eshkvari Saeed Zarmohammadi
          The early traces of Islamic Nation awakening after a deep sleep in which it has fallen and caused its mustiness appeared in fourteenth century AD. Following it, intellectuals and elites of Islamic communities tried to encourage common people to think about reaso More
          The early traces of Islamic Nation awakening after a deep sleep in which it has fallen and caused its mustiness appeared in fourteenth century AD. Following it, intellectuals and elites of Islamic communities tried to encourage common people to think about reasons of ignorance and did best of their efforts to remove these reasons and restore Islamic Nation's lordship and dignity. Among them, we can refer to Sayed Jamal Al-din Asadabadi (known as Afqani) as  many reformer elites and writers have been influenced by his thoughts and ideas and each was claiming for reform of Islamic Nation. And of these people at present is  Farooq Jovaideh, the brilliant Egyptian author, poet and expert  who applied his poetry and literature in awakening Islamic nations and dedicated all his effort to principles of expressing Islam and making it free from control of  colonial authorities and western thoughts. In this article , authors were to find manifestations of invitation to Islamic awakening in Farooq's two poetic plays entitled"Al-khadivi" and "Bloods on the Curtains of Ka'aba" in addition to investigate these literary works.  The result of this study is that the poet did nott composed his works  merely for doing a literary or artistic masterpiece but he applied it to reach holy ideal of Islamic awakening and informing Islamic nations about bitter reality in which they were living.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - The Role of Islamic Education in Bahrain's Contemporary Poetry
        Hassan Shavandi
        Changes which occurred during the recent years reveal the area's sense of  Islamic awakening. Of course some do not accept the influence of Islamic learning in this awakening and recount other reasons. Undoubtedly Islamic awakening began with occupation of Palestin More
        Changes which occurred during the recent years reveal the area's sense of  Islamic awakening. Of course some do not accept the influence of Islamic learning in this awakening and recount other reasons. Undoubtedly Islamic awakening began with occupation of Palestine in the region and continued with different ideologies some of which were west oriented and some national religious oriented ones. This sense of awakening is clearly reflected in Arabic literature as well as Bahrain's literature which is the subject of this paper. Special  terminology indicates the effect of Islamic learning on the poet. For example, in Bahrain's literature one can observe terms such as Allah (God), Alnabi (prophet),Alkoran ( Holy Koran), Alrab (God), Almeraj(salvation), Alshahid(martyr)w which is a proof to this influence. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Comportment, steerage and Consciousness Islamic in literature the Iraqi Shia women Case Study: stories Ameneh Sadr (Bentolhoda)
        Morteza Zare Beromi Sayed Adnan Eshkavari Fatemeh Kazemi Somayeh Soltani
        This study is an attempt to assess the Stories of Ameneh Sadr, So that her views be analyzed about backwardness of Muslim women and their unbridle modernism in Iraq and other Islamic countries. In this light, the stories of Sadr Should are considered in the category of More
        This study is an attempt to assess the Stories of Ameneh Sadr, So that her views be analyzed about backwardness of Muslim women and their unbridle modernism in Iraq and other Islamic countries. In this light, the stories of Sadr Should are considered in the category of Islamic awakening literature and it comes from a social need in contemporary Iraq. The writer tries to redeem the true Islam from doubts and misinterpretations. Particular method of research is descriptive analytical and We’ll Analyze three collections of her short stories, Under the titles of "I wish I knew", "Clash of real life" and "forgone Aunt", and four long stories under the titles of "Virtue is triumphant", "two women and a man", "Meet in the hospital" and "Researcher of the truth". The results shows: Islam is the religion of love, simple life, dignity, chastity and trust. Trust in God is the key to human relaxation and comfort. Bareness is not a sign of freedom and social equal rights for women but also Bareness is the beginning of the Ruining for women. Islamic dress is not frock. Islam has no objection to female literacy and women's participation in social activities. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - The Study of Patriotism and Awakening in Poetry of Farrokhi and Akhavan
        Shamsi Vaghef Zade Haniesadat Najafi
        The love of the country and the quest for awakening people in order to encourage anti-oppression activities and trying to improve the conditions prevailing in the society include the issues that are in the poetry of particular committed poets. The master of poets which More
        The love of the country and the quest for awakening people in order to encourage anti-oppression activities and trying to improve the conditions prevailing in the society include the issues that are in the poetry of particular committed poets. The master of poets which has special note on preserving the national identity and ethnic honors is Ferdowsi. This has been appeared in a much bolder and clearer way in the contemporary Iranian literature in comparison to the past. In this thesis, there is evaluation of political and social lyrics of Farrokhi Yazdi and Akhavan Saales to find out the common themes and differences of patriotism and awakening in their poetry. Concepts such as freedom, awakening, fight tyranny and westernization, national identity and recalling the past, nationals and ancients, had been the most important common concerns of these two intellectual poets. This thesis, will study the thinking and motivations, attitudes and trends of these two poets. The results show that Akhavan’s patriotism and his emphasis on ancient past is more, and Farrokhi’s emphasis is on the growth of modern home. In other words, political campaigns of Akhavan can be seen in his poetry and he tried to awaken people by symbols but Farrokhi not only used poetry but also by public campaigns showed his tendency to love his country and his fight for freedom. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        12 - Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran on the Middle East Developments (Islamic Awakening) with an Emphasis on the Syrian Crisis
        Garineh Keshishyan Siraki Soheil Soheily Najafabadi
        The Arab Middle East developments that began in 2011 are a milestone in the political history of this strategic area of the world. Although the Islamic Republic of Iran has always striven to influence the Middle East but the post-2011 revolutionary developments in the M More
        The Arab Middle East developments that began in 2011 are a milestone in the political history of this strategic area of the world. Although the Islamic Republic of Iran has always striven to influence the Middle East but the post-2011 revolutionary developments in the Middle East have provided more influence to Iran in Bahrain, Yemen, Iraq, and Syria. The main question is that "The foreign policy of the Islamic Republic in relation to the developments in Islamic awakening, especially in the context of the Syrian crisis What has been the reason for increasing Iran's influence in the region? "The main purpose, which is carried out through a descriptive-analytical method based on constructive theory, is to influence the Islamic Republic of Iran in the region based on its foreign policy components To clarify how its loyalty to the principles of foreign policy of the Islamic Republic and its valorous Islamic ideals, which makes it the identity of this foreign policy, is clear. The result is that Iran wants to expand its identity values in the region, but it is trying to get more influential in the region, using the policy of unity with Russia, first of all its national security. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        13 - Islamic Awakening and Globalization: the Repercussion or Answer
        Hossein Masoudnia
        The occurrence of the third industrial revolution called digital revolution in the field of communication in the last decade of twentieth century led to a development which is called globalization. There is no consensus among the researchers regarding the definition, na More
        The occurrence of the third industrial revolution called digital revolution in the field of communication in the last decade of twentieth century led to a development which is called globalization. There is no consensus among the researchers regarding the definition, nature and consequences of this development. Nevertheless the globalization has different consequences in political, social and cultural areas which among them are the diminishing importance of borders and governments instead the nations have become nearer to each other. One of the important developments in the global age is the formation of social movements in the past one year in Islamic countries, right form the Persian Gulf region extending till North Africa. Most of these movements have a coalition nature and one of the dominant discourses in them is religious discourse and emphasis on revival of Islamic identity. The strong presence of religious discourse in social movements of Islamic countries led to this point that many researchers consider these movements as Islamic awakening. The formation of Islamic awakening movements in globalization era raised an important question whether the return of Islamic nations to religion for defining their identity is the consequence of globalization or it is an answer to challenges posed by global culture to religious identity of Muslim nations? A thought in the pace of developments and events shows that the answer to both questions is positive, in the sense that the recent Islamic awakening on the one side is the repercussion of globalization and on the other hand it is an answer to the challenges posed to the spiritual identity of the Muslim nations from global culture. The purpose of writing the present paper is giving answer to above questions and verifying the given hypothesis with a descriptive-analytical method by using library material and documents. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        14 - Media War: The Challenge of Political Islam Based on Iranian Shia and Saudi Wahhabi Based Model of Bahrain
        Karamreza Karamian Hengameh Alborzi
        Abstract Nowadays one of the important international discussions is the developments that have occurred in the Middle East region. Movements that are called Arab Spring which have emerged from the awakening of the nations for achieving their due rights and demand for i More
        Abstract Nowadays one of the important international discussions is the developments that have occurred in the Middle East region. Movements that are called Arab Spring which have emerged from the awakening of the nations for achieving their due rights and demand for implementing reforms in dictatorial regimes of the Middle East region. One of these developments that has affected Bahrain, is the wave of Islamic awakening and extension of its reach to Kingdom of Bahrain. This development in Bahrain has led to a competition between two models of Shia Iran and Wahhabi Saudi Arabia. The lack of agreement between the two countries on question of Bahrain uprising has brought the two on the threshold of a proxy war in the field of Media. The present article by making use of politics of representation approach wants to examine the media diplomacy of the two countries vis-à-vis Bahrain crisis. The article also wants to answer a question that what role Bahrain crisis plays in the foreign policy of the two countries? What media diplomacy the two countries pursue vis-à-vis Bahrain? The underlying hypothesis is that the assumption of the Islamic Republic of Iran is that Bahrain developments is an Islamic awakening movement influenced and inspired by Islamic revolution of Iran and the assumption and representation of Saudi Arabia is that Bahrain uprising is merely an Arabic problem. These two conflicting outlook of the two countries had led to the confrontation of their viewpoints Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        15 - The Impact of the Thoughts of Sheikh Fazlollah Nouri and Allameh Naini on the Islamic Awakening
        Valiullah Esfandyar گارینه کشیشیان سیرکی
      • Open Access Article

        16 - Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in North Africa: A Comparative Study on Ahmadinejad’s and Rouhani’s Governments (With Emphasis on Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia)
        Hassan Yousefi حسن خداوردی
      • Open Access Article

        17 - Influences of Arabic Spring and Color revolutions in Central Asia and the Caucasus
        Habibollah Abolhassan Shirazi
        Abstract Arabic uprisings which began from Tunisia and developed to Egypt, Morocco, Jordan, Libya, Syria, Yemen and Bahrain, there was some questions to mind that the uprising could spread to other parts of the world? Possibility of long-term instability into Eurasia in More
        Abstract Arabic uprisings which began from Tunisia and developed to Egypt, Morocco, Jordan, Libya, Syria, Yemen and Bahrain, there was some questions to mind that the uprising could spread to other parts of the world? Possibility of long-term instability into Eurasia in general and in the Caucasus and Central Asia in particular have created serious concerns about the occurrence of similar uprisings against the political regimes in the region. Arabic uprisings leading to the establishment of authoritarian regimes and prevent their societies form any development conditions. There are some similarities between the communist societies of the Soviet Union and the Arabic societies such as widespread corruption, lack of atmosphere of competitive politics and the gap between rich and poor class. Appearance of some colored revolutions in the CIS countries have also considered as an unexpected event in the third millennium.   This paper attempts to answer these questions that why and how Arabic Spring happened? How we can analysis influences of Arabic Spring in Central Asia and the Caucasus? This paper also investigates the formation of color revolutions in the Eurasia, causes and factors which influenced in Georgia, Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan developments. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        18 - The Paradox of America's Foreign Policy in Syrian Crises
        Mohammad sadegh Kooshki Mahjobeh Karimi
        In the view of most analysts, the US foreign policy in the Syrian civil war has been very passive and ambiguous. Over the four years of civil war in Syria passed and the US has failed to adopt a firm stance against the crisis and arming the opposition, or full-scale mil More
        In the view of most analysts, the US foreign policy in the Syrian civil war has been very passive and ambiguous. Over the four years of civil war in Syria passed and the US has failed to adopt a firm stance against the crisis and arming the opposition, or full-scale military attack on Syria remains uncertain. The resulting discontent among some American allies like Saudi Arabia and passive policies of Washington was considered. The root of this confusion was the ambiguous foreign policy strategy in relation to the confrontation with the Islamic awakening and overall outcome of US confusion in foreign policy at regional and international levels was evident. America’s credibility and global power relations on the one hand and undermine Washington's allies like Saudi Arabia and Israel in this regard can be summarized Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        19 - Turkish foreign policy towards the Islamic awakening in the Arab world
        Seyed Mohammad Tabatabaee Akram Fazlikhani
        Arabic governments’ developments that began in 2010 in Tunisia and transferred to other countries such as Egypt and Libya it was a reaction to different states, one of which is Turkey. Turkey under the Justice and Development Party has a strong presence in the Ara More
        Arabic governments’ developments that began in 2010 in Tunisia and transferred to other countries such as Egypt and Libya it was a reaction to different states, one of which is Turkey. Turkey under the Justice and Development Party has a strong presence in the Arab world and the Middle East. Also, Islamic Awakening has placed an opportunity for policy makers and the government to show an active participation in the development process, their goals more seriously than before in their pursuit. This paper attempts to investigate the effect of changing the policy makers in Turkey during the AKP without that we are right or wrong, success or failure of Turkey's foreign policy will be evaluated. Also, the presence of these behaviours in the form of mediation, advocacy, cooperation with NATO and the journey of Turkish authorities in the Arabic countries is reviewed. How and why the Turkish government on Turkey's efforts to spread Islamic model in the region, becoming a bridge interface between the Islamic Middle East with Europe, Protect the interests of America in the Arab world, becoming a model of regional identity and effort for leadership in regional reforms and identity competition with Iran in the region will be studied. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        20 - The social movement and soft power of Muslims in the Arbaeen March, the Arbaeen March from a political and international perspective
        abdollah taherkhani parvin savadian mansoor sharifi
        Statement: The United States and Western countries are trying to create differences between religions and incite Shiite phobia by using soft and hard power. The Arbaeen march, having the characteristics of a social movement, has been able to affect the unity and solidar More
        Statement: The United States and Western countries are trying to create differences between religions and incite Shiite phobia by using soft and hard power. The Arbaeen march, having the characteristics of a social movement, has been able to affect the unity and solidarity of Muslims and to influence the enemy's efforts to divide and create insecurity. Is it conceivable that the various dimensions of this march have led to the formation of elements of Muslim soft power?Objective: This study seeks to investigate the dimensions of the Arbaeen march and its relationship with the formation of elements of soft power of Muslims. This study introduces the characteristics of the Arbaeen movement to form the elements of the soft power of Muslims. Method: This research was conducted using a quantitative and survey method and its information was collected through a questionnaire. Results: The main hypothesis of the research, i.e., the existence of a relationship between the dimensions of the Arbaeen march and the formation of elements of soft power of Muslims was confirmed. The conceptual interaction of the Arbaeen march with the social movement and soft power is one of the new achievements of this research. In the Arbaeen march, a social movement is formed that leads to the emergence of elements of soft Muslim power, which are: convergence, unity and solidarity between religions and nations, the unification of Iran and Iraq, the Islamic Enlightenment and awakening, High power of Muslim mobilization. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        21 - Analysis of Israeli diplomatic influence in the Middle East after the Arab Spring based on the swot model
        maryam hatefi mohammad hassan nami ezatoolah ezzatti
        The nature of the Arab Spring can not be summed up only in the economic poverty and unemployment of Arab youth. The basic factor behind the uprising of the Arab people is the sense of discrimination and humiliation caused by the repression of the Arab nation over the pa More
        The nature of the Arab Spring can not be summed up only in the economic poverty and unemployment of Arab youth. The basic factor behind the uprising of the Arab people is the sense of discrimination and humiliation caused by the repression of the Arab nation over the past decades by the occupying Israeli regime and the alignment of the dictatorial regimes of these nations with this regime, the Arab nation of kinship, corrupt governance and reliance on Israel Tired of it; the thing that dictators do not really understand is its meaning. In this context, radical Islamists have limited the diplomatic influence of the occupation regime in the Middle East, in order to achieve hegemony in the Middle East region and to increase their popularity among the Arab nation through oral criticism against the Israeli government. Israel does not exclude the fact that political developments in the Middle East after the Arab Spring have led to the formation of strategic complexities in this region, and Israel's efforts in foreign policy to regional powers will not be the same as in the past. Therefore, the present article attempts to discuss the decline of the diplomatic influence of Israel in the Middle East after the Arab Spring by means of a descriptive-analytical method and using the internal and external factors assessment matrices based on the SWOT model. Manuscript profile