List of Articles avengers of blood

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - Relationship between the kinship of the murderer and murdered and the decision of the avengers of blood in premeditated murder (case study of premeditated murder cases in Tehran province)
  shaghayegh akbari ghasem ghasemi nasrin mehra Mohammad Ali Mahdavisabet
  10.30495/jlap.2022.20569
  According to Iran's Penal Code, in intentional murder cases requiring retribution, the authority to determine the punishment is entrusted to the avengers of blood and since decision’s type can fluctuate, from retribution to forgiveness, it is very important to the More

  According to Iran's Penal Code, in intentional murder cases requiring retribution, the authority to determine the punishment is entrusted to the avengers of blood and since decision’s type can fluctuate, from retribution to forgiveness, it is very important to the factors related to avengers of blood ' decision-making. In every judicial case, there is a complex structure of situations and social relations that predict how to deal with that case and guide decisions about it. It seems that the avengers of blood ' decision is influenced by the social structure of the case and the different social structure of the cases causes a difference in the outcome of the cases. social structure of cases was used . The present research is conducted by Survey method and observation technique and Chi-square and Phi Kramer correlation tests were used. The statistical society is premeditated murder cases in Tehran which one- hundred cases were selected by convenience sampling method. According to the research findings, there is a significant relationship between the decision of the avengers of blood and the kinship of the murderer and murdered and in closer kinship relationships, there has been a greater tendency to give freely and receive blood money. The findings also showed that, out of 43 married murderers, in 32.6 percent, spouse and in 14 percent, the family of the spouse or lover was killed, therefore there is a significant relationship between the murderers being married and the murder of couples with a significance level of 0.001. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Permission for retaliation
  vahid nekoonam
  Permission for retaliation Retaliation as one of the Islamic punishment has a private nature. according to chapter of Quran(33/Asra) the avengers of blood have the right to retaliation. In general, the governer is responsible for ensuring order, enforcing the rights and More

  Permission for retaliation Retaliation as one of the Islamic punishment has a private nature. according to chapter of Quran(33/Asra) the avengers of blood have the right to retaliation. In general, the governer is responsible for ensuring order, enforcing the rights and adminnistring the justice. Regarding these two points, the basic question is: how far is the extent of the government”s intervention in the administration of retaliation. This article seeks to scrutinize the jurisprudentional views on the government”s involvement in the retaliation as a crime of a private nature. It is become apparent from the findings that the Islamic penal code accepted permission for retaliation. Manuscript profile