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        1 - The allegorical image of the world in the poetry of Saadi and Movlavi (Reproduction of the verses and religious traditions)
        Reza Musabadi Batol Fakhre Salam
        The use of allegory as a rhetorical industry, as well as an argumentative way, is a major method in the teaching and mystical literature of Iran, in order to express the teachings of the poet. Undoubtedly, the world and its educational allegories have always been the co More
        The use of allegory as a rhetorical industry, as well as an argumentative way, is a major method in the teaching and mystical literature of Iran, in order to express the teachings of the poet. Undoubtedly, the world and its educational allegories have always been the core of the thought of poets, writers, mystics and scholars throughout history. For this reason, many analogies of the world in the works and beliefs of the mind have cast lots of scholars and scholars, especially in the field of Persian literature, and are always considered with the influence of the allegories in the verses and traditions of Islam. Most of the poets and writers have been involved, but the type of payment and the way they are expressed are not the same, and there are many issues as well because of the diversity that exists in this category. This research seeks to study the world and its educational analogies based on the poems of Sa'di and Maulana, these great poets of Persian literature with an allegorical. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Explaining the gap between politics and ethics by examining advice in the story of the lion and the cow in Kalileh Dimna based on Machiavelli's theory
        قدسیه رضوانیان عفت سادات غفوری
        Kalileh Dimnahasreflected moral and educational trends of our literature. This book contains both moral teachings and political doctrines. In order to achieve this, it benefits from inspirational effect of stories which demonstrated through anecdotes. Since admonition d More
        Kalileh Dimnahasreflected moral and educational trends of our literature. This book contains both moral teachings and political doctrines. In order to achieve this, it benefits from inspirational effect of stories which demonstrated through anecdotes. Since admonition discourse; in the traditional approach for education, especially moral education is dominant discourse, this study attempts to explore this aspect of didactic literature. Therefore, the main goal of this study is  to answer this question, that is, Does  the aim of advising from the language of story characters are  morals in all cases or sometimes it is political?  By examining advices in the story of cow and lion we understand that Demneh is trying to gain power. He believes in demoralizing in policy, as a result there are a lot of similarities between the ideas of Machiavelli and didactic content in this story.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Didactic and educational literature in Firdausi's Shah Name
        maryam khalili Jahantigh mahdi Dehrami
        Shah name is one of the literary masterpieces and because of its comprehensiveness of subject, variety of stories, and philosopher composer is a combination of epic, lyrical and didactic literature. Examining these dimensions leads to better understanding of this litera More
        Shah name is one of the literary masterpieces and because of its comprehensiveness of subject, variety of stories, and philosopher composer is a combination of epic, lyrical and didactic literature. Examining these dimensions leads to better understanding of this literary masterpiece and its composer. This research tries to survey the manifestation of didactic literature and its different branches in Shah Name by using the analysis of content. Subjects like attention to religion and religious teaching, advices and ethical results at the end of stories, praise of knowledge and science, ethical excellences, composer modesty speeches and etc …….  A didactic and ethical atmosphere governed in Shah name. Ethical messages in Shah Name in two ways presented first story theme and direct address. One of the lasting secret of Shah Name is Firdausi's advice which originates from his philosophical thoughts, religion and nation. Since these advices are not personal but humanitarian and its therefore comprehensiveness goes beyond particular time and place and include many things. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The advice of stories based on prediction in literary texts
        timoor Malmir
        According to holy Koran only Allah is aware of future   and making prediction by prophet or Imams is possible under the will of Allah. Therefore, it is necessary to make clear what the goal of making prediction is in the literary texts within the framework of More
        According to holy Koran only Allah is aware of future   and making prediction by prophet or Imams is possible under the will of Allah. Therefore, it is necessary to make clear what the goal of making prediction is in the literary texts within the framework of expressing dreams by astronomers, fortune-tellers ?the main goal of predictions are that everything that human do is the result of his/her action. To narrate a story that show the ability of a person of knowing about future is an advice for human that his knowledge is not related to him/her because it doesn’t make ability. In some cases, making prediction is a way by which wise men give advice to the oppressors. Sometime the claim of making prediction is a way for practicing hidden plans. Manuscript profile