• List of Articles World War II

      • Open Access Article

        1 - American Self-Identification: A Strategy of Maintenance
        Djuhertati Imam Muhni Ebrahim Sheikhzadeh Amir Rostamdokht
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Investigating the reasons for the deployment of the Allied forces in Isfahan and their treatment of the people in World War II
        Abolghasem bagheri Ali Reza Abtahi
        Allied forces, including Soviet and British forces, occupied Iran in September 1941. After a while, American forces were added to them. After entering Iran and achieving their goals, these forces were stationed in various areas, especially in some cities, including Isfa More
        Allied forces, including Soviet and British forces, occupied Iran in September 1941. After a while, American forces were added to them. After entering Iran and achieving their goals, these forces were stationed in various areas, especially in some cities, including Isfahan, and began patrolling. The deployment and patrolling of the Allied forces in Isfahan has inevitably led to clashes between them and the people of Isfahan. The purpose of this study is to investigate the reasons for the Allied presence and patrol in Isfahan and their dealings with the people of Isfahan. To investigate this issue, a descriptive-analytical approach has been used with the help of unpublished documents and newspapers related to the deployment of the Allied forces in Isfahan in World War II and also the petitions of the people of Isfahan to city officials to protest the behavior of these forces. The findings of the present study showed that the geographical and communication importance of Isfahan, the presence of German agents and supporters in it and its proximity to the Bakhtiari and Qashqai tribes, forced the Allies to deploy and patrol their forces in this city and surrounding areas. Also, the presence of Allied forces in the city of Isfahan, in addition to breaking the legal and real personality of the officials and people of Isfahan and their superior treatment of the people in this city, also contributed to the spread of phenomena such as insecurity and corruption in the city. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - World war two and The Allies Arrival in Iran& The Issue of the England
        neemat ahmadi unes sadeghi
        World war II, which was started in 1939 as a result of some political disputes, had various political, economic and social consequences in Iran. Historians have long been concerned with the Allied military presence in Iran during1941-1945. The Governments of Foroughi, A More
        World war II, which was started in 1939 as a result of some political disputes, had various political, economic and social consequences in Iran. Historians have long been concerned with the Allied military presence in Iran during1941-1945. The Governments of Foroughi, Ahmad Qavam, Ali Soheili, Bayat, Sadrolashraf and Ebrahim Hakimi assumed power in this juncture. Foroughi, the first prime minister after Reza Shah, played a critical role in hushing the status. The period of Ghavam’s premiership was spent with economic crisis due to the presence of the confederates in Iran and results due to the WW2. The age of Soheili accompanied with the conference of the confederate heads in Iran which is known as Tehran conference. Generally the principal trait of years 1941to 1945 and the most important concern of Iranian governments during that period were involvement with results due to the presence of the confederates in Iran and the issues related to post war in national and international areas. In the present Article, the presupposition is that government’s approach to Iran's occupation in many cases was passive and as a result of accepting the demands of the Allies. Therefore, the passive position of the Government in foreign policy and political instability in domestic affairs caused social crises and economic pressure on the people Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Cultural consequences of World War II in Hamedan (1941-1946)
        Majid forotan kaivan shafei Mohammad Ghorban Kiani Anvar khalandi
        Abstract:The Allied occupation of Hamedan in World War II had several social, economic, and cultural consequences. The cultural-educational activities of the region underwent temporary and fleeting changes during this period, and the effects of the war caused conditions More
        Abstract:The Allied occupation of Hamedan in World War II had several social, economic, and cultural consequences. The cultural-educational activities of the region underwent temporary and fleeting changes during this period, and the effects of the war caused conditions such as the fragmentation of cultural activists' programs, the stagnation of press activity, the stagnation in the performance of literary associations, and the decline of activity. Cinema and theater, the suspension of formal education in schools and the closure of some of them in Hamedan. The subject of this research is the study of the cultural consequences of World War II in Hamedan. The present study has a descriptive-analytical method and approach and the information has been collected in a library-documentary manner based on existing reports. This research seeks to answer the question of what were the consequences and effects of the outbreak of World War II and the occupation of Hamedan on the cultural situation in the region and what were the causes of these consequences? The findings of this study show; Most of the cultural-educational consequences were unstable and limited to the occupation of Hamedan, which was gradually revived with the evacuation of the city by the Allies. These negative consequences in the field of culture and education were among the short-term consequences of the war. During the war, the first priority of the people was to meet economic needs, and cultural and educational needs were not considered a priority of the people at that time. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Analysis of Iran-Japan relations from the constitutional movement to the end of the Pahlavi dynasty
        mohammad Bidgoli asghar rajabi dehborzoei
        Undoubtedly, the capacities of the two countries of Iran and Japan in various political, commercial and cultural fields have become an undeniable necessity. In fact, these two great countries with long-standing and historical relations that have always been respected an More
        Undoubtedly, the capacities of the two countries of Iran and Japan in various political, commercial and cultural fields have become an undeniable necessity. In fact, these two great countries with long-standing and historical relations that have always been respected and liked by the nation and people of both countries have been the basis for development in all fields throughout history. The aim of the current research is to answer this basic question: how was the relationship between Iran and Japan from the constitutional movement to the end of the Pahlavi dynasty? In this article, the researchers investigate this issue by using the documentary method, relying on written library sources and articles. The results of the present research show that, except for a period in the Second World War when the Iranian government was forced to cut ties with Japan due to the pressure of the Allies, in other historical periods, the political, commercial and cultural relations between Iran and Japan are always and gradually growing and has been expanding. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Economic consequences of World War II in Hamedan (1941- 1946)
        majid forotan kaivan shafei Mohammad Ghorban Kiani Anvar Khalandi
        Abstract:The Allied occupation of Iran in World War II had several political, economic, social, and cultural consequences for Iran. One of these effects was the economic consequences that led to conditions such as famine and food shortages, inflation and recession, high More
        Abstract:The Allied occupation of Iran in World War II had several political, economic, social, and cultural consequences for Iran. One of these effects was the economic consequences that led to conditions such as famine and food shortages, inflation and recession, high prices, declining trade, and the closure of production centers. The subject of this research is the study of the economic consequences of World War II in Hamedan. In conducting this research, descriptive-analytical method has been used and information has been collected in a library-documentary manner based on existing reports. This research seeks to answer the question of what were the economic consequences and effects of World War II and the occupation of Hamedan on this region? The findings of the present study show; Numerous factors have played a role in the economic problems of the region during the war and most of these consequences have been short-term and unstable and limited to the occupation of Hamedan. Due to the unfavorable economic situation of Hamedan during the years 1325-1320 was considered as an objective and tangible consequences of the war, solving these problems has been a priority for the people of the region. The outbreak of World War II in the economic field not only had many negative and destructive consequences for the region, but also had positive results such as the construction and improvement of communication routes, the establishment of repair centers, especially military vehicles, and master training. Keywords: Hamedan, World War II, Allies, Economic Consequences. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Analysis of World War II reflections on both Simin Daneshvar’s Savashoon and Hanna Mine’s AlmasabihAlzorq (Lights of Blue) novels
        Saeid Bozorg Bigdeli Hossein Ali Ghobadi Helwa Saleh
        The relationship between literature and society, is bidirectional link, to certify the nature and fate of the literary genre of the novel effect on the literary genres and literary forms.  Novel is tied to the society more than other literary forms. Theme and chara More
        The relationship between literature and society, is bidirectional link, to certify the nature and fate of the literary genre of the novel effect on the literary genres and literary forms.  Novel is tied to the society more than other literary forms. Theme and characterization have the greatest role in the reflection of the society situations; therefore, in this article we have tried to analyze the reflection of World War II on theme and characterization. In this paper, the novel Almasabih Alzorq by the famous contemporary Syrian novelist, Hanna Mine and Savashoon by the famous Iranian novelist, Simin Daneshvar from the perspective of the impact of colonialism on both Iranian and Syrian societies have been reviewed. We have tried to analyze these two novels by using the theory of discourse analysis by Fairclough. The similarities and differences between these two novels were evaluated and examined. This led to the conclusion that both novels bear more similarities rather than differences in the colonialism attack and its reflections on Iran and Syria. Manuscript profile