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        1 - Factors Affecting Viral Marketing in Health Tourism Development
        Mahdieh Zahmatkesh saredorahi Fatemeh Mohammadpour Shirazi Aram Ardian Mohammad Siadatan Mohammad Amir Oveisi
        Introduction: Since Iran is one of the main hubs of health tourism in the region, it will not only prevent the outflow of foreign exchange, but will also bring significant foreign exchange earnings to the country. Although in recent years, management and marketing measu More
        Introduction: Since Iran is one of the main hubs of health tourism in the region, it will not only prevent the outflow of foreign exchange, but will also bring significant foreign exchange earnings to the country. Although in recent years, management and marketing measures have been taken to attract foreign tourists, but unfortunately due to the lack of coherence and coordination between the public and private sectors, and especially the lack of codified rules in the field of tourism. Health, this process has not had the desired economic results. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting viral marketing in the development of health tourism and prioritize factors. Methods: This research is descriptive in terms of its practical purpose and in terms of data collection. After expressing the subject and examining the research background, the conceptual framework of the specific model and the data were analyzed using fuzzy cognitive mapping tools and techniques and analysis of social networks. Results: Findings indicate that the factors that distinguish distinctive services, build trust and credibility, and the content of the message are more central than other factors, and therefore more attention should be paid to these factors. Conclusion: Due to the rapid growth of the Internet, there are countless opportunities for health activists and consumers, which, according to research, suggests that the main factors affecting viral marketing that promotes health tourism development. More attention can be paid and steps can be taken in this direction with appropriate planning. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Factors Affecting the Intention of Viral Marketing Behavior in Customers with a Multi-Criteria Decision Approach (Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis)
        naser seifollahi Mohmmad Bahadorinejad
        Introduction and Objective: Today, in a competitive market all products have competitive advantages and it is not easy to find the difference between the products. One of the ways to achieve these differences is using methods that focus more on customers. In viral marke More
        Introduction and Objective: Today, in a competitive market all products have competitive advantages and it is not easy to find the difference between the products. One of the ways to achieve these differences is using methods that focus more on customers. In viral marketing, the organization sends its message to others using communication between customers. By turning the internet network of customers and subscribers into a huge machine that spreads mouth to mouth, viral marketing subjects the company to everyone. Due to its low cost, this marketing method possibly complements or even alternatives to traditional methods, especially in services and industry, and Marketers can persuade more customers and users by examining the effective factors. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors affecting the intention of viral marketing behavior in customers and their prioritization. Methods: In this study, documentary analysis and the AHP method with fuzzy approach were used to identify and prioritize the effective factors. Findings: According to the documentary analysis results, five main categories of mouth-to-mouth marketing, customer satisfaction, loyalty programs, recipients, and viral elements are cited among the main influential factors. Each of these main criteria included a total of 30 sub-criteria. Based on the fuzzy AHP results, the loyalty programs criterion has the highest, and mouth-to-mouth marketing has the lowest final weight. Conclusion: According to the results, customer satisfaction is responsible for persuading customers to buy more from that company and showing individual viral marketing behavior. Customer loyalty programs significantly affect viral marketing intent, and their motivation for viral marketing increases when customer loyalty increases. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Investigating the Scientific Outputs of the Field of Viral Marketing in the Web of Science
        shima shahhosseini bideh sayyed hasan hataminasab Shahnaz Nayebzadeh mohammadreza dehghani ashezari sayyed majid mirhosseini
        Introduction: The purpose of this research is to present a comprehensive picture of the state of scientific activities in the field of marketing and to draw a co-occurrence map of words in scientific articles introduced in the Web of Science database.Methods: The curren More
        Introduction: The purpose of this research is to present a comprehensive picture of the state of scientific activities in the field of marketing and to draw a co-occurrence map of words in scientific articles introduced in the Web of Science database.Methods: The current research is a scientometric type, which was carried out using scientometric indicators and network analysis method. So that by referring to the Web of Science database, the information of 250 degrees in the field of viral marketing was examined. VOSviewer network analysis software was used for data analysis.Results: After searching, screening and qualitative evaluation of the studies, the final analysis was performed on 250 articles in the period from 2001 to 2021. In-depth analysis of the selected articles showed that the most research in the field of viral marketing is related to 2020 with the number of 49 articles. The United States is the most active country in this field with 75 articles, followed by China and Singapore, respectively, with the highest number of research and communication between authors. Iran is ranked fourteenth. Also, in the evolution of keywords, the primary focus has been on "social media" and "popularity", and in the following years, respectively, the words "word of mouth", "viral marketing", "electronic word of mouth", "Twitter" and "Facebook" has arrived.Conclusion: Paying attention to the most used and least used countries and researchers through scientometrics can reveal research opportunities and weaknesses in the field of viral marketing and illuminate the horizon for Iranian researchers to shine their results at the international level. According to the results obtained in Iran in the field of viral marketing, although it has superior authors, it has weak points due to communication with other authors. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The sociological study of effective tactics on viral marketing and its effect on purchasing behavior (Case study of Refah chain stores of East Azerbaijan province)
        Bijan Elmi Mojtaba Ramezani
        The purpose of this research is to study the effective factors on viral marketing and its effect on customers' purchasing behavior. The statistical population includes all customers of branches of Refah chain stores of East Azerbaijan province. The data provided randoml More
        The purpose of this research is to study the effective factors on viral marketing and its effect on customers' purchasing behavior. The statistical population includes all customers of branches of Refah chain stores of East Azerbaijan province. The data provided randomly via questionnaire among 384 in a period of one year (90 to 91). To analyze the conceptual model of the research descriptive and inferential statistics were used with SPSS software. The results show that the mentioned tactics have positive and significant effect on viral marketing and customers' purchasing behavior in major retailing. Also, the most effective tactics on viral marketing and customers' purchasing behavior are offering the product and free of charge services. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Personal Motivations to pass along Electronic Messages for Others (Viral Marketing)
        Mohsen Moradi Zahra Alipour Darvish
        Despite the increasing popularity of viral marketing, the key factors influencing the new marketing strategy remains unknown. This paper examines one of the critical factors, Companies contacts motivations to pass along electronic message. The study of the theoretical b More
        Despite the increasing popularity of viral marketing, the key factors influencing the new marketing strategy remains unknown. This paper examines one of the critical factors, Companies contacts motivations to pass along electronic message. The study of the theoretical background and field marketing, Research on the potential factors: 1.need to be part of a group. 2. need to be different. 3. altruism. 4. the need for personal growth on a number of electronic messages for others to investigate. We also investigate if high trait curiosity can indirectly lead to more forwarding by increasing the amount of electronic message consumed. Results of the study on a sample of over 300 Islamic Azad University students was conducted, show that Companies contacts, who are more individualistic and/or more altruistic, tend to forward electronic message than others Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Designing a Model for the Role of Women in the Family Purchasing Decision-Making Process Considering the Impact of Viral Marketing (Case Study of Women in Tabriz)
        Aliakbar peyvasteh Alii Gorbani Elnaz Hazem
        The purpose of this research is to design a model of women's role in family purchasing decision-making process considering the impact of viral marketing in Tabriz metropolitan area. This research is descriptive-survey based on its nature and content, and in terms of pur More
        The purpose of this research is to design a model of women's role in family purchasing decision-making process considering the impact of viral marketing in Tabriz metropolitan area. This research is descriptive-survey based on its nature and content, and in terms of purpose, it is a type of applied research. In this research, the methodology used to collect the data for the development of the literature is library method, and also to collect data to answer the questions, the field method has been used. The statistical population includes Tabriz metropolitan women whose number is considered unlimited. The sample size was 384 persons according to the unlimited sample size formula of 3845 people. A random sampling method was used to select the women who were used to describe the data from the frequency table and the column diagram for demographic variables and descriptive index table and histogram chart for describing the mean index. In the analytical part of the data, Various methods such as the Kalimogrov-Smirnov test for normalization, exploratory factor analysis, factor analysis, regression test, t-test and Pearson correlation were used for SPSS software. As a result, effective factors on each of the research variables were identified and the final model and applied proposals were presented. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Designing a Model for the Role of Women in the Family Purchasing Decision-Making Process Considering the Impact of Viral Marketing (Case Study: Women in Tabriz)
        Aliakbar peyvasteh Alii Gorbani Elnaz Hazem
        The purpose of this research is to design a model of women's role in family purchasing decision-making process considering the impact of viral marketing in Tabriz metropolitan area. This research is descriptive-survey based on its nature and content, and in terms of pur More
        The purpose of this research is to design a model of women's role in family purchasing decision-making process considering the impact of viral marketing in Tabriz metropolitan area. This research is descriptive-survey based on its nature and content, and in terms of purpose, it is a type of applied research. In this research, the methodology used to collect the data for the development of the literature is library method, and also to collect data to answer the questions, the field method has been used. The statistical population includes Tabriz metropolitan women whose number is considered unlimited. The sample size was 384 persons according to the unlimited sample size formula of 3845 people. A random sampling method was used to select the women who were used to describe the data from the frequency table and the column diagram for demographic variables and descriptive index table and histogram chart for describing the mean index. In the analytical part of the data, Various methods such as the Kalimogrov-Smirnov test for normalization, exploratory factor analysis, factor analysis, regression test, t-test and Pearson correlation were used for SPSS software. As a result, effective factors on each of the research variables were identified and the final model and applied proposals were presented. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - The effect of viral, sensory and direct marketing on brand revival (case study of Arj Co.)
        somayeh mazlumzade farideh hagh shenase ashani
        The influx of poor-quality Chinese goods on the one hand, and increased of production costs and financial pressure to continue domestic activities, import and export restrictions, and the difficulties of supplying the resources needed in production, on the other hand, a More
        The influx of poor-quality Chinese goods on the one hand, and increased of production costs and financial pressure to continue domestic activities, import and export restrictions, and the difficulties of supplying the resources needed in production, on the other hand, all have led to recession and withdrawal a large number of domestic brands from Iran’s market. Unemployment of too many workers and factory closures have led marketing managers to consider and examine today's economic conditions and consumer behavior as well as examining the variety of marketing and make the conclusion that revival of some out of date brands is more economical than creating a new brand. In this research, we have tried to identify the best and most effective marketing among these marketing strategies in the revival of the brand by examining three viral, sensory and direct marketing. In fact, this research reviews the views of consumers of home appliances in Tehran based on the components of each marketing indicator: information dynamics, social relationships, trust in advertising, attitude towards advertising, sensory perception of advertising, brand loyalty, advertising flexibility and its interaction with the consumer to identify the most effective factors. Manuscript profile