The present article attempts to study the Persian and Urdu poetry comparatively and the author tries to compare two Persian and Urdu poets – Malek Al Shoaraye Bahar and Feyz Ahmad Feyz and state their progressive and evolutional progress in constitu More
The present article attempts to study the Persian and Urdu poetry comparatively and the author tries to compare two Persian and Urdu poets – Malek Al Shoaraye Bahar and Feyz Ahmad Feyz and state their progressive and evolutional progress in constitutional era and afterwards. He also expresses the history of Persian literature and its impact on Urdu literature briefly. At the end of the present survey the ways to improve the comparative literature between two languages have been studies. Incidentally a comparative study of two poets according to the offered samples has been presented.
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One of the scientific and cultural progression ways is the transference of human knowledge and studies among all nations. The nations which have done so were witnesses of valuable culture and knowledge. The Holy Quran is one of the most famous references More
One of the scientific and cultural progression ways is the transference of human knowledge and studies among all nations. The nations which have done so were witnesses of valuable culture and knowledge. The Holy Quran is one of the most famous references which has been used by various nations because of its precious content; thus its translation into Persian and other languages has been started a long ago. The translators and even the Urdu people did not stop versified translation of Quran. The present article studies some of these versified translations.
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Classical Persian literature, as we know, has influenced the literature of neighboring lands for many years, both in its Persian language and in other languages. One of these languages is Urdu language and literature in the Indian subcontinent (including India and Pakis More
Classical Persian literature, as we know, has influenced the literature of neighboring lands for many years, both in its Persian language and in other languages. One of these languages is Urdu language and literature in the Indian subcontinent (including India and Pakistan).In the article, after introducing the Urdu language and how the influence of Persian literature and its influence in the subcontinent are discussed. Then, the introduction of the literary figures of speech of "Rekhta poem" is presented. In the statistical community, 94 poets have been mentioned. In the other part of the article, the pattern of poetry cast in the following cases: 1) The first and second Persian hemistich; 2) the first Persian hemistich, the second Urdu hemistich; 3) Mixed is introduced and analyzed. In the next section, the weights of the cast weights are analyzed and the statistical diagram of the weights of the cast weights - which is mainly influenced by Persian literature - is followed. Literary technique and fantasies are other parts of the article. In this section, the effect of imaginary forms and expressive combinations of Persian literature on cast poets is presented analytically. The conclusion is quoted at the end.
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Tuka is one of the domestic birds of Iran that lives in jungles & bushes this bird with a large amount of variety and also with a special beauty, could be considered as a member of environmental series. It is also one of the birds that can catch some parasite infect More
Tuka is one of the domestic birds of Iran that lives in jungles & bushes this bird with a large amount of variety and also with a special beauty, could be considered as a member of environmental series. It is also one of the birds that can catch some parasite infection. Internal parasites mushy consist of Nematode and a few number of Cestoda and external parasites consist of scabies and louse. In order to check the outbreak of internal and external parasites, sampling from killed Tukas started in Mazandaran province after inspecting the skin & feather of the bird, the contents of digesting system and gathering parasite samples, after passing ways of laboratorial assessment, observed things were registered .Overall, from 30 under studding tuka, it was reported that 100% were infected by Acantocefal , 38% were infected by louse Plesialuse, 46% were infected by cestoda Hymenolepis and 94% were infected by scabies Megninia Cubitalis. According to these internal & external parasites in region, it is needed to study more about epidemiology, vectors and pathogenesis of this parasite.
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