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        1 - Developing and Validating an English Language Teacher Commitment Questionnaire (ELTCQ) in Iran High Schools
        Akram Bagheri Masood Siyyari Mojgan Rashtchi
        The notion of teacher commitment has grabbed much attention in the mainstream, and L2 teacher education as teaching has become more complex by recent sociocultural changes in educational practices. Consequently, several instruments have been developed to operationalize More
        The notion of teacher commitment has grabbed much attention in the mainstream, and L2 teacher education as teaching has become more complex by recent sociocultural changes in educational practices. Consequently, several instruments have been developed to operationalize the construct. The instruments developed so far have addressed the construct generically. To be sure, this line of inquiry is still untouched in the ELT profession. The present exploratory mixed methods study attempted to develop a questionnaire to measure English language teachers’ commitment. In doing so, an initial 61-item questionnaire was developed conducting a comprehensive literature review and using interviews with domain experts and English language teachers. Then the trial instrument was administered to a sample of 352 teachers for Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), reducing the instrument to 32 items. The subsequent Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) obtained from another sample of 577 individuals substantiated a seven-factor model as a robust and valid tool for measuring English language teacher commitment. The seven-factor model of teacher commitment included cognitive language teaching ability, language classroom environment, job satisfaction, opportunities for professional development, language teaching planning and support, language teaching self-image and beliefs, and language teaching exhaustion. ELTCQ can be used for measuring English teachers’ commitment. Researchers, administrators, and teacher trainers can use the questionnaire to improve the quality of in-service courses and examine teacher qualities for future professional predictions. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The mediating role of teacher self-efficacy between principals 'educational leadership with teachers' commitment in North Fars province
        marzieh heydari
        Improving the quality of teacher education and performance and efficiency is one of the major goals of education and one of the processes of teacher effectiveness and performance is educational leadership. The purpose of this study was to the mediating role of teacher s More
        Improving the quality of teacher education and performance and efficiency is one of the major goals of education and one of the processes of teacher effectiveness and performance is educational leadership. The purpose of this study was to the mediating role of teacher self-efficacy between principals 'educational leadership with teachers' commitment in North Fars province. The method of this research is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this study is comprised of teachers in the northern schools of Fars province with a population of about 2800. The sample size was 338 individuals using random sampling method. The Ellik Millkar (2003) questionnaire, Chen's collective self-efficacy questionnaire (2015), and the teacher commitment questionnaire were used to measure principals' educational leadership. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and its composite reliability and validity by content and content validity. The research hypotheses were analyzed using structural equation modeling technique. The results of the study indicated that educational managers' leadership had a positive and significant effect on teacher's self-efficacy and teacher commitment. Teacher plays Manuscript profile