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        1 - Managerial model of "cultural security - social" According to the identity elements in Iran
        Seied Reza Salehi Amiri Mohsen Ghadami Fateme Baratlo
        Security in here is society's ability to continue to evolve as part of his nature.Identify the Iranian elements of "social-cultural security" is presented in this surveyand also explained the procedure. Variables including national identity, ethnicidentity, religious id More
        Security in here is society's ability to continue to evolve as part of his nature.Identify the Iranian elements of "social-cultural security" is presented in this surveyand also explained the procedure. Variables including national identity, ethnicidentity, religious identity, modern identity. Validity and reliability of this instrumenthave already been confirmed.The theoretical frameworks are Parsons AGIL model, systems theory; Culturalmanagement to identify needs, Copenhagen school, or "Security Studies,Copenhagen, " and School of symbolic interaction.Ends statistical methods including factor analysis to confirm the structures, Methodsof descriptive statistics and correlation analysis of variance with post hoc tests, the Ttestcompared with the Friedman test is a constant.Finally, Variable elements of both ethnic identity and national identity as a strongsecurity culture - social and can be considered as a strategic variable in the modelmanagement of cultural- societal security is emphasized. Monitoring andmanagement pattern of adopting a strategic approach to the issue of identity andthe variables, the general attitude of plurality in unity is obtained. The policy ofdecentralization in the management of cultural security - in the community isemphasized Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The Intellectual Proactive Approach in "Her Eyes" and "Blind Heart" Based on the Symbolic Interactionism Theory
        Morteza Hadian Mansoureh Sabet Zadeh Hossein Abolhassan Tanhaei
        Norms are in the position of power and seek victory, and make human to obey by creating domination over thought. The intellectual knows how to stand against bad norms and strive to achieve the desired intellectual conditions. In Herbert Blumer's "symbolic interactionism More
        Norms are in the position of power and seek victory, and make human to obey by creating domination over thought. The intellectual knows how to stand against bad norms and strive to achieve the desired intellectual conditions. In Herbert Blumer's "symbolic interactionism" methodology, human arises in the empirical world of society. In this sociological approach, the intellectual is a proactive whose action is based on interpretation in socio-political situations and whose role is defined in defending or rejecting norms. The "Her Eyes" novel shows a picture of the first Pahlavi’s history in ​​which the "social self" is a combination of traditionalist and modern self. Group interests take precedence over individual’s. An intellectual is a modernist who is proactive in the struggle against the authoritarian political system. The "Blind Heart" novel narrates the first and second Pahlavi’s era. The "social self" in the mentioned novel is the passive and violent "self." In the world of novels, individual interests take precedence over social’s. The intellectual acts based on of kindness and peace confronting “social self”. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Study of “no conversation between spouses in their married life” (Case study: Employees of the Ministry of Education in Tehran)
        zohreh taha hosien abolhasan tanhaei mostafa azkiya
        Relationships between spouses are formed during their daily interaction. It gives meaning to their common life. For understanding their interaction, we studied interaction between them who one of them is an employee of the Ministry of Education. We did it by the grounde More
        Relationships between spouses are formed during their daily interaction. It gives meaning to their common life. For understanding their interaction, we studied interaction between them who one of them is an employee of the Ministry of Education. We did it by the grounded theory as a qualitative method, depth interview as a technique, and purposeful sampling. After Coding fifteen interviews, we reached theoretical saturation. Based on the result of this research and theoretical inference causal conditions that are including: weaknesses or worry for telling: problems, personal feeling, expectations, and stubbornness, wrong time for conversation, no participatory approach, disrespect to other(wife or husband), gender inequality, not having enough skill for making conversation. Also intervening conditions like: having this idea ''all spouses make conversation in the same ways'', effecting of problems that they had in the past and talking about them for several times cause spouses couldn't make conversation. Spouses use strategies such as arguing with each other, non-consultation, arguing with their children, having stress because of prefer to be silence in some situation, having different educational methods for children, mental entanglement, make a decision without agreement with wife or husband, to need a long time to know each other, incomprehension feeling. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Analysis of the novels of jazireh sargardani and Sarban sargardan with interpretive theory
        bagher gheshlaghi Hosein A.Tanhaei Jamshid Mesbahipoor Iranian
        Human action against any kind of social reality can be considered a product of choice and its will or external pressure. Interpreters interpret social behavior in terms of circumstances, but they are interpersonal. The close ontological relationship between consciousnes More
        Human action against any kind of social reality can be considered a product of choice and its will or external pressure. Interpreters interpret social behavior in terms of circumstances, but they are interpersonal. The close ontological relationship between consciousness and meaning of man with historical social situations and situations and the involvement of the person with the dominant structures in society for interpretation is an issue that has been studied in this article by studying the novels of the jazireh sargardani and Sarban sargardan. In this research, the author attempts to study the behavior of the personality of the novel and its relationship with social reality from the point of view of "interpretationism" and "naturalistic approach" or "down to earth" and using "grounded theory". Accordingly, being as the main character of the novel, is considered as the axis of analysis. The result of this research shows that the most central and most important category in the studied novels in the relationship between the individual and the society is from the point of view of interpretiveism, social and political inquiry, and internal unrest and attempts to overcome the present situation. Manuscript profile