List of Articles Sports Entrepreneurship

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  1 - Strategies for Developing Sports Entrepreneurship Opportunities at The Macro Level
  Taghi ashouri Morteza dosti Seyed Mohamad Hosein Razavi Abolhasan Hoseini
  10.30495/ijpa.2022.19658
  Background: In general, studies in the field of entrepreneurship show the strategies of entrepreneurial activities mainly by focusing on the category of opportunity and competitive advantage. For this reason, the dominant thinking in the entrepreneurial literature is en More

  Background: In general, studies in the field of entrepreneurship show the strategies of entrepreneurial activities mainly by focusing on the category of opportunity and competitive advantage. For this reason, the dominant thinking in the entrepreneurial literature is entrepreneurial opportunity and the essence of strategic entrepreneurship is entrepreneurial opportunities it show. investigating approach for the development of sports entrepreneurship opportunities in a macro level. Methodology: The present study is a mixed method with semi-structured interviews to reach theoretical saturation and consensus in the qualitative section: 40 academic experts in entrepreneurship and sports management participated with purposive theoretical sampling. In the quantitative section: 164 sports entrepreneurs and postgraduate students of sports management were selected by random sampling. The research tools were semi-structured interviews and researcher-made interviews to determine the categories and model fit. Data analysis was performed using the partial least squares method with the analysis of variance-based statistical software "Smart PLS (3). Results: The model at the macro level: with 5 categories (economic, social, legal, political and cultural), respectively, were identified and ranked and the relationship between categories with the macro level structure is positive and significant (T ≤ 2.58) and the model (GOF = 0.727) was evaluated as strong. Conclusion: Based on the interview conducted in the qualitative section, strategies for developing entrepreneurial opportunities with a macro-level approach have been reported in five categories: economic, social, legal, political and cultural.  Manuscript profile
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  2 - Identifying the components and indicators of entrepreneurship development through sports in technical and vocational universities of the country
  Ali Hasanzadeh Mohamad Porranjbar Mohamad Porranjbar Mohsen Manochehri Negad
  The purpose of this study is Analysis of entrepreneurship development indicators of physical education students of technical and vocational universities. The present research is exploratory research in nature and hybrid in terms of approach. In the qualitative part of t More

  The purpose of this study is Analysis of entrepreneurship development indicators of physical education students of technical and vocational universities. The present research is exploratory research in nature and hybrid in terms of approach. In the qualitative part of the research, using the Delphi method, 30 opinions of experts, managers, experts and experts in the field of entrepreneurship, organizational experts and sports managers, who deal with this matter, have been used, and finally led to the extraction and identification of variables. The variables have been identified using the Delphi method, and finally the model has been validated using smart.pls software. Based on the research literature and expert opinions of experts, a total of 55 factors have been identified. The fuzzy Delphi approach was used to screen the indicators and identify the final indicators, and 48 indicators were extracted in the first round, 44 indicators in the second round and 39 indicators in the third round. The identified factors are identified in four dimensions, managerial dimension, business dimension, specialized dimension and environmental dimension, which are in the order of first to fourth ranks. Utilizing entrepreneurial capacities in sports at the Technical and Vocational University can solve many problems, including the unemployment of physical education graduates of this university. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Identification of Factors Affecting Entrepreneurship in the Sports Industry of Iran
  Amenah Nikouei Mohammad Reza EsmailiShazandi Farideh Ashrafganjouei
  The aim of the present research was to identify the factors influencing entrepreneurship in the sports industry. The research method employed in this study was qualitative research with a thematic analysis approach. Participants in the research included sports managemen More

  The aim of the present research was to identify the factors influencing entrepreneurship in the sports industry. The research method employed in this study was qualitative research with a thematic analysis approach. Participants in the research included sports management professors, entrepreneurship professors, and individuals with experience in sports business. The sampling process was purposeful and continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. Data analysis was conducted through coding based on theoretical foundations and semi-structured interviews with 20 experts in the field. Validity and reliability of the research were ensured through acceptability, transferability, and confirmability. The results of the conducted interviews indicated that the effective factors in entrepreneurship development in the country's sports industry consisted of 60 codes and 4 main factors, including structural factors, environmental factors, behavioral factors, and technological factors. The research results demonstrated that the perception of young individuals about their active role in the job market plays a significant role in their future employment. Therefore, it is suggested that the expectations of young people regarding their future careers be taken into account. Consequently, the importance of sports employment should be prioritized in the decision-making agenda, and a database related to sports occupations should be designed within the framework of sports programs. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Investigate the role of emotional persuasion on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude of sports students (an experimental study)
  Elham Khoshbakht Ahmadi Seyed Morteza Azimzadeh Zahra Aminiroshan
  10.30486/4s.2022.1957778.1042
  Objective: The aim of this study was to investigating the role of emotional persuasion on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude of sports students (an experimental study).Methodology: The present study is a quasi-experimental and applied research that was conducted More

  Objective: The aim of this study was to investigating the role of emotional persuasion on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude of sports students (an experimental study).Methodology: The present study is a quasi-experimental and applied research that was conducted in two stages: pre-test and post-test. The research population consists of graduate and undergraduate students of sports sciences of Mashhad universities who according to the research protocol, 150 people were randomly selected as a sample. For data collection, the samples (150 people) were first classified into three virtual groups (telegram): positive, negative persuasion and control. An online questionnaire was provided to the samples during the pre-test and post-test. Positive and negative persuasion messages were then sent to the groups for one month.Results: The findings show that positive emotional motivation has a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy and change in attitudes toward entrepreneurship of sports students. Also, negative emotional persuasion had no effect on students' entrepreneurial attitude, but in relation to the self-efficacy variable, it shows a significant effect.Conclusion: If a person is encouraged towards entrepreneurship by various factors, we can hope that his belief and self-efficacy will be strengthened and his attitude towards entrepreneurship will change in a positive direction. Because as the results of research show, a person's emotions can be effective in this direction. Therefore, it is suggested that in order to deal with the fear and the phenomenon of student unemployment, positive incentives be used in the educational environment to see the adjustment of unemployment of this segment of society in the future Manuscript profile
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  5 - Providing a strategic entrepreneurship model in sports businesses Abstract
  Tayebe Nazemian nematollah nemati tahere bagherpoor
  The current research aims to provide a strategic entrepreneurship model in sports businesses. In this research, a mixed method and qualitative and quantitative analysis were used. In this research, the research data was collected in the qualitative part by interviewing More

  The current research aims to provide a strategic entrepreneurship model in sports businesses. In this research, a mixed method and qualitative and quantitative analysis were used. In this research, the research data was collected in the qualitative part by interviewing 35 people until theoretical saturation, and in the quantitative part, the statistical population was the faculty members of the faculties of entrepreneurship management of universities across the country, the faculty members of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences with expertise in Entrepreneurship and business management were formed, the number of which was 2210 people as a statistical population, based on Morgan's table, 385 people were sampled. To carry out the research in the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were used, and in the quantitative phase, a questionnaire taken from the qualitative phase of the research was used. In the qualitative part of the data analysis, the Glaser method and open and axial coding techniques were used in the qualitative part, and in the quantitative part, factor analysis was used to confirm and model. The research findings showed that the final components of the strategic entrepreneurship model in sports businesses include management, attitude, structure and culture. Also, the research modeling results showed that the research model has a significant fit. Based on the studies, it can be concluded that for the development of entrepreneurship in sports businesses, it is necessary to use the development of entrepreneurial attitude based on the existing legal and management structure, to take advantage of entrepreneurial opportunities and to develop the field of sports businesses. Manuscript profile