• List of Articles Sport law

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Investigating the Fundamentals and Dimensions of juridical , Legal Responsibility in Sport
        Jafar Moazen_ Raziyan Elahe Medadi _Nansa Ebrahim Hamzehzadeh
        Law science deals with all aspects of human life. Increasing the legal awareness of the sports community in order to prevent the occurrence of sports incidents. Sports rights are defined as the set of materials that clarify the legal duties and responsibilities of all t More
        Law science deals with all aspects of human life. Increasing the legal awareness of the sports community in order to prevent the occurrence of sports incidents. Sports rights are defined as the set of materials that clarify the legal duties and responsibilities of all those involved in sports activities. In this article, in addition to the jurisprudential office, the legal in order to prevent and sport by raising the legal awareness of the sports community and informing the society about the legal consequences of the violations in the field through familiarity with the laws and jurisprudential laws Gets According to the laws of Iran and jurisprudence, in sporting activities, there will be no criminal liability with respect to related laws, but there is no reason to remove civil liability from such a person, but if there are civil liability elements in him, according to the materials contained in his civil liability law Will be responsible. In the event that the athlete's mistakes are triggered and the assailant is forced to pay the Diyah, civil and criminal liability will be mixed. Many lawyers, paragraph E, also consider Article 158 of the Islamic Penal Code of 1392 civil liability. The results of this paper have been obtained by using the documentary method and also by collecting information from the library method and studying the jurisprudential and legal texts and the regulations of the sports federations and some rules such as the legislator's permit, the act of giving and the principle of vindication. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Effect of Fertilizer and Soil Compactness Interaction on N, P and K in the Culture of Lawn
        S. Javahery H. Zarei S. A. R. Movahedi Naeini G. Roshani M. Eftekhari
        Under favorable soil conditions such as existence of easily destructible organic compounds, balanced heat and moisture, adequate ventilation and abundant nutrients, organic materials are mineralized. Once mineralizing occurs, mineral elements like P, S, Ca, Mg, K and ot More
        Under favorable soil conditions such as existence of easily destructible organic compounds, balanced heat and moisture, adequate ventilation and abundant nutrients, organic materials are mineralized. Once mineralizing occurs, mineral elements like P, S, Ca, Mg, K and other cations are released. A related study was conducted to determine the effect of seven organic fertilizers (Leaf Mold (LM), Rice Husk (RH), manure, Spent Mushroom Compost (SMC), mixture of LM, RH and SMC (M1), mixture of LM, RH and manure (M2) with the ratio of 1: 1: 1 and control) at three levels of soil compactness (roller weight of 36, 56 and 76 kg) on N, P, K content of soil and aril parts of sport lawn. Treatments were applied as strip plot design in three replications, in research farm of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources during 2008-2009. According to the results of this study, in all three compactness levels, treatments containing manure and SMC showed more N and K in contrast to control treatment. The most content of soil P in each compactness level was observed in plots fertilized with manure. The manure and control treatments showed the most and the least amount of plant nitrogen in all compactness treatments respectively. The manure and SMC treatments and also treatments containing these organic matters increased plant phosphorus content in compare with RH, LM and control treatments. Also in three compactness, manure and SMC treatments showed more plant potassium in contrast to control. Manuscript profile