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        1 - Review on social theories and environmental management
        Naser Moharam nejad Mahnaz Tehrani
        Social science has a wide range among the humanities. Follow branches of this field are anthropology, sociology, cultural studies,communication science. Environmental science is a branch of environment that following branchesincluding land assessment, hab More
        Social science has a wide range among the humanities. Follow branches of this field are anthropology, sociology, cultural studies,communication science. Environmental science is a branch of environment that following branchesincluding land assessment, habitats, diversity and environmental pollution. On the whole environment and our relationship with it is one of the main social theories .Nowadays environmental concerns are moreapparent because thinking about environment and itsvalue as old as human society. But it obvious that thecurrent generation of human is facing with a seriousof environmental puzzles which are unprecedented inhuman history .Current generations the first generationwhich has the ability to repeatedly destroy the earthwhile the first generation that cannot exist a naturalenvironment for granted. So while on the humanthinking outlook of the environment was old so thatenvironment and human how assess it and how thinkabout it has found such a central aspect and mainsocial theory.In this paper we overview of human impact onenvironment and also survey various social theoriesregarding environment and environmental ethics andreview impact of it on environmental management._ moharamnejad@ Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Spouse Abuse against Women and Preventive Strategies Based on Related Social Theories
        Saeed Amiri Iraj Golduzian Mansor Atasheneh
        The purpose of this research was to study spousal abuse against women and strategies to prevent it based on social theories. The study population consisted of all juridical laws related to abused women. The research sample included Family Protection Law on women who wer More
        The purpose of this research was to study spousal abuse against women and strategies to prevent it based on social theories. The study population consisted of all juridical laws related to abused women. The research sample included Family Protection Law on women who were abused by their husbands. The research design was descriptive-analytical, and data collection was carried out through documents and libraries. All available sources including books, articles, and digital data, also were used. Data were reviewed by analytical method. The results showed that the current laws, including the Islamic Penal Code adopted in 1392 and the Family Protection Law adopted in 1391 have not taken steps to differentiate criminal protection of the wife, and the wife in this law was deprived of similar criminal protection to the husband. Also, the legislative criminal policy, in ignoring some harmful behaviors against the wife, such as non-payment of dowry, domestic violence, sexual violence, and violence, required a serious review through special criminalization and the intensification of the husband's punishment; because the factor of kinship is one of the aggravating factors in crimes against the physical integrity in crimes in the field of family. Manuscript profile