List of Articles Social behaviors

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  1 - An Analytical Approach toward Cultural Events Effects on Temporary Urbanscape
  Maryam cheshmeghasabani Nooshin Karimi
  The appearance of landscape architecture is based upon a mutual relationship between the human being and the environment, which has been formed, based on a set of principles and logic and continued; however, it depends upon beauty, comprehensibility, function and identi More

  The appearance of landscape architecture is based upon a mutual relationship between the human being and the environment, which has been formed, based on a set of principles and logic and continued; however, it depends upon beauty, comprehensibility, function and identity. The relevant patterns applied in landscape designing are aesthetic, environmental patterns and social patterns as well as including conceptual values, socio-economic and political identity. Today, architectures and designers have found out the importance of social patterns in relation to forming landscape, especially from temporary landscape viewpoint accordingly.    What is mentioned as temporary landscapes has various dimensions that provide a background for it to be created. The mutual interaction between human being and environment may cause temporary landscapes to appear as the place events based upon social conditions, which can be programmed by the communities or they can react to their occurrence. Temporary landscapes can be accounted for places where various cultural events occurred.   Due to its role in specific social behaviors, temporary urbanscape idea is really important in the environment, providing a suitable field and situation for the citizen to have transactions; dealing with environment and having social relations with each others as well, which lead to some considerable results. It can be stated that temporary landscape and social behaviors of citizens are the two components which have mutual relationship. Therefore, as a suitable field of sociocultural events, temporary urbanscapes are potentials which in spite of their physical effects have a wide range of effects on promting and upgrading of citizen behaviors and their living settings quality. Using of descriptive method and based upon current texts and instances, this paper intends to find out and analyze the exact position and effects of cultural events on quality of temporary urbanscapes and its further applications. The major goal and ideal of this analytical article is to analyze any modern cultural events which may cause a temporary landscape and further special social behaviors, among which emotional behaviors resulted from different events and more relations between human being and the environment can be pointed to. Finally, it may lead to upgrading of life quality. The structure of this research has been established in three steps as follows: Theoretical basics (Generalities, Subject Background, Examining of Case Samples) The importance and necessity of temporary urbanscape, cultural events emphasizing on artistic aspect, surveying the effects of cultural events on quality of temporary urbanscape Conclusion (Results)   Finally, the effect of cultural events on quality of temporary urbanscape is presented as follows: Creation of sense of belonging and dependency to a place, collective memory and meaning creation through establishment a suitable field for further citizenship dealings with environment and each others promoting the meaning of citizenship and also persuading citizens to be  active members through providing suitable field to create further transactions among citizens  as well as  between them and their city. Supplying of safety and security in urban spaces through creating of deeper relations among families and close relations among citizens, as well. Manuscript profile
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  2 - A Sociological Explanation of Social Honesty Effect on Political Participation (Case of Study: Residents in Gorgan in 2016)
  Aboutaleb Jafarabadi Majid Kaffashi
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  3 - Effect of environmental practices in creating sustainable development (Case: Bushehr city)
  Golamreza Jafarinia
  The overall objective of this study is to investigate Effect of environmental practices in creating sustainable developmentSecondary objective of the study is study on relation between social associations, social norms and social trust and environmental social behaviors More

  The overall objective of this study is to investigate Effect of environmental practices in creating sustainable developmentSecondary objective of the study is study on relation between social associations, social norms and social trust and environmental social behaviors of the employees of Bushehr.  The research method in this study is survey method. Our study population is 60,850 people of  busher employees that have been chosen using Cochran formula with sample size of 381 people. This statistical population is done by cluster sampling. We processed data using AMOS and SPSS software. The results of the statistical analysis show that according to the data regression model have done and Pearson correlation coefficient and significance level obtained from the regression, since significance levels in three variables of social associations, social norms and social trust were 0.00 that is smaller than 0.05 and also significance levels of structural equalities using AMOS software were 0.027, 0.024 and 0.012 respectively and all are smaller than 0.05, there is a relationship between these three assumptions and environmental social behaviors of bushehr. In the other words, all these three assumptions in this study have been confirmed.Extended AbstractIntroduction:     Today, political and economic crises and issues such as limited fossil fuel sustainability, environmental concerns, growing congestion, economic growth and consumption are all universal issues that are widely considered by thinkers to find appropriate solutions to energy problems in The world, and especially the environmental crises, have been preoccupied. On the one hand, in the current world, the economic and political support of countries depends on their productivity of fossil resources, and the depletion of fossil resources is not only a threat to the economies of exporting countries, but also a major concern for the economic system of importing nations. . Owners of natural resources and reserves, on the other hand, are well aware that their current withdrawals from their resources will require less productivity in the future and eventually "depletion of resources in the short term." are significant reasons that warn the need to change people's consumption attitudes. Energy practice and of course improving the environmental behaviors of people in general and modifying the consumption pattern in part in relation to energy resources in our country is also felt more and more, because preventing the waste of fossil fuel resources, in addition to rapid access More to sustainable development and conservation of resources for future generations, reducing environmental pollution that one One of the main problems of today's societies will be that human beings today live in a world in crisis. In recent decades, in addition to social, economic, political and value crises, which are considered serious threats, environmental problems and crises must be added to the list of global crises. Ever since man set foot on the planet, there has been a constant and stable interaction between him and the natural world. However, achieving behavioral changes in relation to a particular topic, first requires a change in people's attitudes toward the same topic. Therefore, understanding environmental attitudes is the primary goal of researchers in gaining new insights in order to help research in environmental behaviors. Sears' studies show that there are four levels of change in the individual. First, the individual's knowledge must change (education), this change in knowledge causes a change in attitude, and a change in attitude causes a change in individual behavior, and a change in individual behavior causes a change in group behavior. Thus, changing one's attitude towards one's personal knowledge requires more time. Changes in a person's attitude can affect his behavior and ultimately his group behavior (social and organizational)Methodology:     This research has been done as a survey. In sampling based on Cochran's logical formula, the optimal confidence level in this research is considered to be 0.95, so the desired probability level (d) is equal to 0.05 and the size of the variable in the natural distribution or The reliability coefficient (t‌) is equal to 1.96. Estimation can be used to determine variance. The largest sample required to answer a research question is obtained when the probability of having an adjective or being in sample (p) is 0.5. In this case, the standard error is minimized. As a result, the probability of not having an adjective or not being in sample (q) will be equal to 0.5.Results:         Hypothesis v1 Test: There seems to be a relationship between civic participation networks and environmental social behaviors of Bushehr citizens - The weight obtained between civic participation networks and environmental social behaviors of Bushehr citizens is equal to 0.11. This number is interpreted to mean that the direct effects of the two variables on each other are equal to 11%. The level of significance between the two variables of civic participation networks and environmental social behaviors is equal to 0.027. (Because the significant level between v1 and v5 is less than 0.05). Therefore, there is a relationship between civic participation networks and environmental social behaviors of Bushehr citizens Hypothesis v2 test: There seems to be a relationship between social norms and social environmental behaviors of Bushehr citizens. - The weight obtained between social norms and social environmental behaviors of Bushehr citizens is equal to 0.11. This number is interpreted to mean that the direct effects of the two variables on each other are equal to 11%. The significance level between the two variables of social norms and environmental social behaviors is equal to 0.024 (because the significance level between v2 and v5 is less than 0.05). Therefore, there is a relationship between social norms and environmental social behaviors of Bushehr citizens. Hypothesis v3 test: There seems to be a relationship between social trust and social environmental behaviors of Bushehr citizens. - The weight obtained between social trust and social environmental behaviors of Bushehr citizens is equal to 0.12. This number is interpreted to mean that the direct effects of the two variables on each other are equal to 12%. The level of significance between the two variables of social trust and environmental social behaviors is equal to 0.012 (because the level of significance between v3 and v5 is less than 0.05). Therefore, there is a relationship between social trust and environmental social behaviors of Bushehr citizens. Hypothesis of v1-v3 test: It seems that there is a relationship between the network of civil participation and social trust in the citizens of Bushehr. - The weight obtained between the network of civil participation and social trust in the citizens of Bushehr is equal to 0.21. This number is interpreted as the direct effects of two variables on each other equal to 0.21 percent. Also, there is no relationship between the Civil Participation Network and the social trust of the citizens of Bushehr. (Because the significant level between 3 v and v1 is greater than 0.05).Conclusion:       With the formation of environmental sociology, over the years, the importance of research on environmental issues also increased. Sociologists who have studied environmental issues at different times in history have considered different areas. According to the five areas that Butel has identified for this area of ​​sociology, namely: the new human ecosystem; Environmental attitudes, values ​​and behaviors; Environmental movement; Technological risk and risk assessment; And political economy in environmental policy, the present study in general, is based on the fifth category of this classification. Because it seeks to study the behavior, attitudes and environmental values ​​of individuals (Salehi: 55, 2010). In other words, this research is placed on issues related to the relationship between society and the environment, a topic that is examined by the sociology of the environment as a sub-branch of sociology. Gücken et al. Is (same). Researchers in many fields believe that countries cause serious and irreparable damage to the environment under the pretext of achieving technological development. Since Iran is currently one of the developing countries in the world rankings, it may be necessary to pay full attention to the environment and prevent its destruction and damage in order to achieve development horizons. , It seems necessary. The main issue of this research is the issue of environmental social behaviors. Iran has rich energy reserves and natural resources, but has always had problems due to the lack of conscious use of these resources and their misuse. Perhaps changing the social behavior of individuals in relation to this issue was the main goal on which this research was initially based. It seemed that by changing habits, raising awareness and leading people to pay more attention to the environment and related issues, a solution could be found for this issue. Therefore, a set of factors that seemed to be able to explain the significant environmental behavior of individuals based on theoretical approaches and previous research, were included in the analytical model and their indicators were considered. A questionnaire including demographic variables, environmental social behaviors, civic participation networks, social norms and social trust was made available to the sample. Data were collected and analyzed using statistical software, which is summarized below. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The relationship between personality traits, happiness and general health with prosocial behaviors among martyrs and veterans university students
  zohreh rezaee ilnaz sajjadian
  Abstract The main purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship of personality traits, happiness and general health with prosocial behaviors among shahrekord’s martyrs and veterans university students. For achieve to the research aims 290 university More

  Abstract The main purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship of personality traits, happiness and general health with prosocial behaviors among shahrekord’s martyrs and veterans university students. For achieve to the research aims 290 university students were selected by categorical randomize sampeling, Questionnaires which used in this research were short form of personality traits(Bou & mitsrifris, 2007), Happiness Oxford (Augril, 2001) General Health (Goldberg and GHQ, 1979) and prosocial behaviors (carlo et al, 2003). Results of stepwise regression showed that happiness and agreeableness explained 8 percent of anonymous prosocial behaviors, extraversion and general health explained 6 percent of public-altruistic prosocial behaviors, agreeableness, emotional instability and extraversion explained 5 percent of emotional prosocial behaviors, conscientiousness explained 2 percent of dire prosocial behaviors and agreeableness, extraversion and general health explained 13 percent of compliant pro-social behaviors. Therefore, the role of personality traits, happiness and general health in prediction of prosocial behaviors, it is useful to consider these variables to improve prosocial behaviors in university students. Manuscript profile
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  5 - بررسی رابطه سرمایه فرهنگی و رفتارهای زیست‌محیطی دربین جوانان شاغل در عسلویه (پارس جنوبی)
  احمد بخارایی صادق صالحی مریم معصومی
         هدف بررسی رابطه سرمایه فرهنگی و رفتارهای زیست محیطی دربین جوانان شاغل درعسلویه (پارس جنوبی) و اهداف فرعی این پژوهش بررسی رابطه بین شبکه­های مشارکت مدنی، هنجارهای اجتماعی و اعتماد اجتماعی با رفتارهای اجتماعی زیست محیطی کارکنان پارس جنوبی می More

         هدف بررسی رابطه سرمایه فرهنگی و رفتارهای زیست محیطی دربین جوانان شاغل درعسلویه (پارس جنوبی) و اهداف فرعی این پژوهش بررسی رابطه بین شبکه­های مشارکت مدنی، هنجارهای اجتماعی و اعتماد اجتماعی با رفتارهای اجتماعی زیست محیطی کارکنان پارس جنوبی می­باشد. روش تحقیق دراین پژوهش بصورت پیمایشی می­باشد که جامعه موردمطالعه ما60850 نفرازکارکنان پارس جنوبی می­باشد که باکمک فرمول کوکراین حجم نمونه 381 نفر انتخاب شده که این جامعه آماری بصورت نمونه­گیری خوشه­ای انجام شده است و با کمک نرم افزارهای 18SPSS  وAMOS  به پردازش داده­ها پرداختیم.  نتایج به دست­­آمده از محاسبات آماری نشان می­دهد که با توجه به مدل برازش داده شده و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و سطح معنی­داری به دست آمده از رگرسیون، چون سطح معنی­داری درهرسه متغیر شبکه­های مشارکت مدنی، هنجارهای اجتماعی و اعتماد اجتماعی  برابر 00/0 بوده و از 05/0کوچکتر می­باشد، همچنین سطح معنی­داری  بدست­آمده از معادلات ساختاری باکمک نرم افزار اموس به ترتیب 027/0 ،024/0، 012/0 وچون از05/0 کوچکتر می­باشد بنابراین  بین هر سه فرضیه و رفتارهای اجتماعی زیست محیطی پارس جنوبی رابطه وجود دارد و یا به عبارتی دیگر هر سه  فرضیه ما دراین پژوهش تأیید می­شوند Manuscript profile
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  6 - Investigating the factors causing social and organizational behaviors in environmental policies
  Asgar Hataminiya Mohammad Torabi Mashallah Heidarpour
  AbstractUnderstanding the factors that create social and organizational behavior in environmental policy is very effective and necessary to maintain and improve the environment. Therefore, the present study seeks to answer the question to what extent do the factors that More

  AbstractUnderstanding the factors that create social and organizational behavior in environmental policy is very effective and necessary to maintain and improve the environment. Therefore, the present study seeks to answer the question to what extent do the factors that cause social behaviors facilitate organizational environmental policies? Before environmental policy-making, the factors of social and organizational behavior influencing policy-making, such as environmental information, environmental attitude, environmental concern, environmental literacy, and government institutions and organizations, such as environmental principles, should be considered in law. Recognize basic and other public governmental organizations to be able to make environmental policy based on data affecting social behaviors and organizational functions. The present article is descriptive-analytical and uses the library method to examine the question in the two sections of recognizing the factors of social behavior and the organizational status of policies. Findings show that correct knowledge of the factors causing social and organizational behavior can help reduce the gap between social and organizational behaviors in rational environmental policy and given the political and cultural structure of developing countries, including Iran, Be the beginning of a major change in public policy. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Examining the Effects of Social Networks and Social Behavior on Electronic Businesses (Based On the Experiences Gained During the Covid-19 Epidemic)
  Nasrin Gharibi Kamran Yeganegi Behnoush Jovari
  The current applied research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effects of social networks and social behavior on electronic businesses during the Covid-19 pandemic. E-business was considered in two dimensions: the use of e-business systems and the developm More

  The current applied research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effects of social networks and social behavior on electronic businesses during the Covid-19 pandemic. E-business was considered in two dimensions: the use of e-business systems and the development of e-business systems. Research is of applied type. researcher-made questionnaire derived from standard questionnaires was prepared and compiled as a research tool. The statistical population studied included all e-business managers on instagram.Eighty managers participated through the snowball methodin. The data were analyzed with the statistical package of social sciences. At a significance level of 0.05, the findings indicate that during the Covid-19 pandemic social networks and social behavior have a positive relationship with e-business. Also, social networks have a positive relationship with the developing and using of business systems. However, no such effect was seen in the relationship between social behavior and the developing and using of electronic business systems. Manuscript profile