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        1 - Investigating the Failure of Republicans and the Succession of Absolute Monarchy in the Making of Social Reality Emphasizing on the details of the second to fifth sessions of the National Assembly
        saeed vahidi morteza manshadi reza sarhaddi ghahri
        The realities are based on the community. The political regime requires a transition from the three stages of externalization, objectification, and internalization to becoming reality. In political history of Iran, the familiarity of Iranians with the European political More
        The realities are based on the community. The political regime requires a transition from the three stages of externalization, objectification, and internalization to becoming reality. In political history of Iran, the familiarity of Iranians with the European political systems, especially after the Constitutional Revolution, was the beginning of the idea of ​​reforming and changing the political system among the Iranian elites. After the victory of constitutionalism in Iran and its subsequent developments, the "Republican rapture" erupted at an amazing pace. Most researches have interpreted this incident, a group political tool against the governing board, and have been less concerned with explaining and analyzing it than an epistemological view. From this point of view, although the Iranian intellectual elites erred their mental acts about different forms of government, especially the republic, and later the Republic as a political regime was blamed for a group of political actors but could not go beyond the stage of extermination. The present study uses an analytical-descriptive method and the application of the Burger model to answer this question, what were the reasons for the failure of Republicanism? The hypothesis of the present study is that the republic did not reach an agreement between intellectuals between the intellectual and political elites and was not created as a social reality, because chaos, insecurity, living experience and lack of work of constitutional institutions prevented an agreement between the elites of Iran for The Republic's transition from the stage of extrusion to the stages of objectification and internalisation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The study of Abdolhossein Khan Moazezolmolk Teymourtash's performance from Majlis-e-Shouraye Melli (The National Consultative Assembly) to the establishment of Majlis-e-Moassesan (Constituent Assembly).
        Sayed Hamid Fakhr Jafari Omid Sepehri Abolhasan Mobayen
        Teymourtash had a fundamental role in transforming the authoritarian power circle of Qajar to Constitutional Monarchy and informing the parliament deputies of the Western states' games of power. He, along with Forooghi, Modarres Taghizade, Davar and other, was one of th More
        Teymourtash had a fundamental role in transforming the authoritarian power circle of Qajar to Constitutional Monarchy and informing the parliament deputies of the Western states' games of power. He, along with Forooghi, Modarres Taghizade, Davar and other, was one of the lecturers and the leader of Eatedalyon (The Moderates) party in the second parliament (Majlis). He is known as a key figure in being an arbitrator in interaction with other countries and passing legislative resolutions such as establishment of Gendarmerie, opposition with The 1919 Treaty, immigration of parliament deputies from Qom to Kermanshah during 1919 occupation, granting the Northern oil exploitation right to the American company, The Mix Committee decisions, closure of the parliament on the issue of Schuster and also the period of "gap" and serving as the governor of Gilan ,Kerman and Baloochestan, ministry of justice, impartiality on the issue of republicanism, joining Reza Shah's cabinet, establishment of Majlis-e-Moassesan (Constituent Assembly) and ousting Qajar dynasty from power. This study, utilizing a desk research method, tries to find an answer to this question: What political roles had Moazezolmolk had from the time of being a parliament deputy to the establishment of Majlis-e-Moassesan (Constituent Assembly) and before serving as the Ministry of Court of Pahlavi? We also study his performance during socio-political changes of the period by investigating existing historical documents and sources. Manuscript profile