• List of Articles Real love

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Love Regarding Sanayee and Mola Sadra
        Hossein Esmaeelie Mehdi Tadayon
        ‘Love’ is one of the most important issues to which both spiritual and gnostic philosophers have had eyes on and have had orated about. They recognize ‘love’ as the foundation of the universe because of  which, all creatures from the lowest More
        ‘Love’ is one of the most important issues to which both spiritual and gnostic philosophers have had eyes on and have had orated about. They recognize ‘love’ as the foundation of the universe because of  which, all creatures from the lowest to the highest, are moving toward the source and origin of ‘love’ i.e., the almighty God. Sanayee Ghaznavi and Mola Sadra Shirazi are from the two spiritual and gnostic philosophers who have had ‘love’ as the key role in their works. The similarity in their views can be straightforwardly seen in Sananyee’s works and poems and Mola Sadra’s masterpiece; Shavahed Alrabobye. ‘The significance of love’, ‘the flow of love’,  dividing love into ‘real’ and ‘virtual’ love, ‘convergence of love with pain and suffering’, and the virtual love as a bridge to reality of ‘annihilation in Allah’ are from the issues about which both Sanayee and Mola Sadra have analogous opinions. After illustrating the concept of ‘love’, this study aims at investigating the correspondence between Sanayee and Mola Sadra’s impressions about the issue. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Studying Concept Of Love in Roozbahan Begholi’s works
        Mohammadreza Shadmanamen Shahriyar Hasanzadeh Lotfali Bigham Alibabaloo
        Love is one of the main subjects of Islamic mysticism and theosophy, in a way that we cannot enter to these areas without love. There are many definitions for love, and everyone defines it from his point of view and with regard to their capacity. Moreover some poets, au More
        Love is one of the main subjects of Islamic mysticism and theosophy, in a way that we cannot enter to these areas without love. There are many definitions for love, and everyone defines it from his point of view and with regard to their capacity. Moreover some poets, authors, scientists, and philosophers have presented their perception of love, each of which in its universality and in comparison to each other has portrait different aspects of love. In this regard Roozbahan Begholi, known as “Sheikh of Shattah” and “Shattah of Fars” and the head of all Roozbahans, has also defined love from the viewpoint of Persian literature and mysticism; and his viewpoint is related to his purpose and is proportionate to express his mystical experiences, ethical concepts, different didactic issues, and finally to express secrets of love and its delight. At the present research we present summary of viewpoints related to sheikh of Shattah about love and its kinds, description, definition, and generally the position of love, then we study and analyze it. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - A Comparative Study of Virtual and Mystical Love from the Perspective of Ahmad Ghazali and Ayn Al-Quzat (with Emphasis on Sawaneḥ Al-oshagh & Tamhidaat
        Mehdi Mohammadi Behnam Fe’li Khadije Safary Kandsary mohammad reza beigi
        Human love, which often appears in Sufis’ teachings with the expression of virtual love, is one of the complex and difficult issues in Islamic mysticism. Some consider it to be the beginning of mystical love and some deny it. Ahmad Ghazali and Ayn ol-Quzat Hamedan More
        Human love, which often appears in Sufis’ teachings with the expression of virtual love, is one of the complex and difficult issues in Islamic mysticism. Some consider it to be the beginning of mystical love and some deny it. Ahmad Ghazali and Ayn ol-Quzat Hamedani are among the first people who wrote about love, its types, moods and characteristics in a special way in Persian literature. In the present study, which was prepared using a descriptive-analytical method, an attempt has been made to answer this basic question, what is Ahmad Ghazali's and Ayn Al-Quzat's views on virtual and mystical love? And what are the points of commonality and difference between the two? The results of the research show that Ghazali considers speculation permissible by referring to prophetic hadiths, and on the other hand, he considers appearances as a bridge to reach the inner truth. Ayn Al-Quzat also considers it harmless to be attached to these appearances if it is in the way of connecting with God's beloved and beloved. Eternity, coercion and the dangerous path of love are common points of mystical love in accidents and plans.. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - An Analysis of “Delicate Love” in Sa’di’s Point of View
        Karim Elahi Khalil Bahrami Ghasrechami Hosein Izadi
        The delicate love discussed in this article is a critical topic in Persian mysticism and literature. This article, via a descriptive research method and the library and documentary research techniques, intends to answer the main question: what does Sa’di mean by l More
        The delicate love discussed in this article is a critical topic in Persian mysticism and literature. This article, via a descriptive research method and the library and documentary research techniques, intends to answer the main question: what does Sa’di mean by love? The data show that Mosleh al-Din Sa’adi Shirazi is one of the poets of scholar, tourist, sage, and philosopher and one of the high peaks of Persian language and literature, who has dealt with the subject of love with his eloquent and flowery language and with frankness and humor. His works of poetry and prose are full of romantic satire. Sa’adi’s love is both spiritual (mystical and heavenly) and earthly. His loving worldview and aesthetic outlook have made us consider the whole universe beautiful and lovable. At the same time, Sa’adi, following other mystics and poets, believes love above reason and considers the reason so weak in front of love. Behind the scenes of virtual beauties and loves, he looks at the real face of their creator. In brief, it can be said that Sa’adi’s thinking in love is far from extremes and has adopted a language of moderation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Love with Roozbehan, Baqli and Ibn Arabi; With emphasis on the status of women
        Zahra Kushki Insha' Allah Rahmati
            Abstract"Love" as a challenging category has been the concern of many Muslim mystics, including Roozbehan and Ibn Arabi. In addition, this word has always been associated with the female sex as a mistress. This connection seems stronger in the opinions o More
            Abstract"Love" as a challenging category has been the concern of many Muslim mystics, including Roozbehan and Ibn Arabi. In addition, this word has always been associated with the female sex as a mistress. This connection seems stronger in the opinions of the two mystics than the others. The importance of the issue of love from the point of view of Roozbehan and Ibn Arabi, emphasizing the role of women, is due to the fact that both mystics had innovative and somewhat different views on love and women from other Sufi elders. This is what makes this issue "controversial" and readable. In this regard, the authors, through phenomenological studies, have explored the circumstances and views of these two characters about women and chaste human love. How these two mystics interpret love and its types, as well as the status of women in their minds, are questions that have been tried to be answered. After studying the opinions of Sheikh Shatah and Sheikh Akbar, it has been concluded that for all of them, virtual love is not just a training ground or a ladder and a path to true love, but chaste human love is a radius of the spark of divine love and along and in line with It is counted. Moreover, both mystics believe that understanding the eternal beauty of God and tasting the love of God, only by paying attention to the "manifestations" of that eternal truth in the forms of creatures, especially the highest of them, namely man, especially woman, with All aspects of his existence, including physicality and spirituality, are possible. It is in this direction that woman and chaste human love find a special place in the life and thought of these two in comparison with the opinions of other great Sufis.   Manuscript profile