• List of Articles Rāmānuja

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Bhakti or Loving Devotion from the Viewpoints of Śankra and Rāmānuja
        پریا الیاسی
        Bhakti or Loving Devotion is one of the most important terms in twomajor Hindu sects, i.e. Vaishnavism and Shaivism. Early Indologistsconsidered bhakti as an unbridled and irrepressible feeling which is incontrast with jñāna (knowledge) or rational knowledge of G More
        Bhakti or Loving Devotion is one of the most important terms in twomajor Hindu sects, i.e. Vaishnavism and Shaivism. Early Indologistsconsidered bhakti as an unbridled and irrepressible feeling which is incontrast with jñāna (knowledge) or rational knowledge of God.However Hindu sages and scholars, such as Śankra and Rāmānuja,never considered jñāna and bhakti detached from each other, butbelieved that these two are always complementary. Their onlydisagreement is about the subject of bhakti, while Śankra emphasizednirgūna-bhakti (devotion to divinity without form) Rāmānuja believedin sagūna-bhakti (devotion to a personal form of God). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Mokśa from the Viewpoint of Vaiśnava Bhaktī School (from Rāmānuja to Nānak)
        A. Mahmoodī S. Towliatī
        Eternal deliverance and salvation has been searched and undergonevarious expressions by human beings during the different ages of history. InHinduism, According to doctrine of rebirth and karma, this goal is identicalwith mokša or liberation from cycle of samsāra More
        Eternal deliverance and salvation has been searched and undergonevarious expressions by human beings during the different ages of history. InHinduism, According to doctrine of rebirth and karma, this goal is identicalwith mokša or liberation from cycle of samsāra and karma; by which spiritcan reach ultimate unity with Brahman and experience the eternal life anddeliverance. Bhakti thinkers have expressed different interpretations ofacquiring mokśa and quality of this station by relying on teachings of theBhagavadgitā- one of the sacred Hindu books.We intend to introduce mokśa, its various kinds, and opinions of somedominant thinkers of Bhaktī School such as Rāmānuja, Nimbārka, Madhva,Vallabha, Kabīr and Nānak. Manuscript profile