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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Investigation on Quantitative and Qualitative Indicators Affecting Housing and its Future Perspective in Esfarain City in Iran.
        Heydar lotfi S.J. Daryabari Naser Eghbali
        The Relation between sustainable development and urbanization and its includedparameters specially housing and its dependent subjects are the main topics nowadays.Investigating on the housing indicators are the key tools and basis step for urbanplanning. The housing rul More
        The Relation between sustainable development and urbanization and its includedparameters specially housing and its dependent subjects are the main topics nowadays.Investigating on the housing indicators are the key tools and basis step for urbanplanning. The housing rule in the social growth is included its surrounded environmentinstead of itself specifications.In this practicable research, we used analytical – attributive and surveying approachfor determining the effect of housing in Esfarain city in iran.The results are shown that the most important problems in this situation in Esfaraincity are:- People disabilities in the housing and constructions- Lack of appropriate standards- Expensive and unsuitable materials that using for constructions- Old formation of city-centerIn this case supporting the local contractors and improving and reconstruction of theold parts of city is recommended. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - study the status of indication of social housing in the rural of Rasht town
        M.R. Porghafar Maghferati E. pourramzan
        Housing indicators are fundamental factor in rural planning. Evaluating social indicators of housing is one of the ways of understanding the characteristics of housing which facilitate any planning and decision-making in housing issues. The aim of this study is qualitat More
        Housing indicators are fundamental factor in rural planning. Evaluating social indicators of housing is one of the ways of understanding the characteristics of housing which facilitate any planning and decision-making in housing issues. The aim of this study is qualitative and quantitative assessment of social housing indicators in rural areas of Rasht county. The methodology used in this study is a combination of descriptive and analytical method and in terms of target is a practical research. Required information was obtained through documentary sources of six censuses conducted during the years of 1967 to 2012. The results revealed that social quantitative indicators of housing including : household density per dwelling, density of persons per room, density of persons per dwelling, distribution of housing units by number of rooms and households, is more appropriate and favorable than in the past. Moreover, qualitative social indicators of housing, namely, floor area of dwelling, durability of construction materials, ownership, way of possessing, infrastructure, facilities, show a growing trend and relative improvement although there are still some problems and shortcomings. Manuscript profile