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        1 - Investigating the Political-military Relations of Ashraf Afghan with the Power Claimants in Iran from 1137 – 1142 A . H / 1725-1729 A.D
        Hossein pendar
        Ashraf Afghan, as the heir to Mahmoud Afghan precipitate government, who had ended the Safavid dynasty in Iran, defeated those who had claims over power and his government’s enemies inside and outside of his administration by adopting a compiled program.Ashraf Afg More
        Ashraf Afghan, as the heir to Mahmoud Afghan precipitate government, who had ended the Safavid dynasty in Iran, defeated those who had claims over power and his government’s enemies inside and outside of his administration by adopting a compiled program.Ashraf Afghan, as the heir to Mahmoud Afghan precipitate government, who had ended the Safavid dynasty in Iran, defeated those who had claims over power and his government’s enemies inside and outside of his administration by adopting a compiled program. The most important enemies of Ashraf: Prince Tahmasb Mirza, the last survivor of the Safavid dynasty, who sought to restore power to the Safavids, Nader Afshar, a fresh force from the Abivard, and The Russian and Ottoman invading governments to Iran. It should be noted that the formulation and adoption of such an effective program and strategy for Ashraf Afghan was not so easy and limited to the struggle with the claimants of power that it could be obtained by relying on the power of the troops and equipping the warrior's armies, but this program should be in addition to It has the capacity to increase the position of Ashraf from an occupier of the land of Iran and the usurper of the throne of the royal royal family of Safavid to a legal and verifiable status. This was not naturally risk averse, and not only Ashraf but all the aggressors also had to take responsibility because the failure to operate the strategy would have caused them to pay hard Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Investigating the Impact of US-Saudi Political-Military Relations and Its Role on Iran's Foreign Policy; Historical Siri
        Ali Latifinia Hossein Karimi Fard Fereidun Akbarzadeh
        The present study was conducted with the aim of influencing the US-Saudi political-military relationship on the security order in the Middle East. In this research, the method and tool of data analysis is descriptive-analytical. The Middle East is important in terms of More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of influencing the US-Saudi political-military relationship on the security order in the Middle East. In this research, the method and tool of data analysis is descriptive-analytical. The Middle East is important in terms of political geography, strategic geography and economic geography, and the existence of such components has made the Middle East order and security always on the US agenda in the post-World War II era. Saudi-US relations will have a major impact on the security order in the region. With the power vacuum and the expansion of the anarchic situation in the Middle East, each of the influential actors in the region, including Iran and Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Israel, are developing their military capabilities. Turkey has already sought to increase its political and economic position in the Persian Gulf, South Asia, the Middle East, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, and Central Asia and the Caucasus. The new US-Saudi alliance was formed between 2017 and 2020 with the aim of establishing a new order in the Middle East. Manuscript profile