List of Articles Physical effects Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - An Analytical Approach toward Cultural Events Effects on Temporary Urbanscape Maryam cheshmeghasabani Nooshin Karimi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Evaluation of the effects of the sidewalks on the surrounding elements,Case study: Ostad Shajarian health walk in shiraz Sara Ranjbar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - The Scrutiny of Tourism Effects on Second Houses inDeveloping of Rural Societies(Case study: Kamshegan&Changoore Villages-Avag County) aliakbar anabestani ahmad Roomyani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - The Analysis of the Physical Effects of Implementing Rural Guide Plans in Villagers' point of View in the Northern Ardabil Province Abdollah Azizi demichrloo Nasrolah molayi hashjin mojtaba ghadiri masom