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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Sexuality in Parvin E’tesami Poems
        Mahnaz Sadat Hoseini
        Parvin E'tesami who was known as "a feminine who versified alike a male" among wo/men literary; a poet whose works mostly composed on morality. Since Parvin's poems were full of words and expressions that reflected the femininity aspects associated with woman poem style More
        Parvin E'tesami who was known as "a feminine who versified alike a male" among wo/men literary; a poet whose works mostly composed on morality. Since Parvin's poems were full of words and expressions that reflected the femininity aspects associated with woman poem style could not be considered as masculine poems. In other hand lack of words such as amour, sweetheart, kiss…that could exhibit a young female behavior demonstrated the behavioral and emotional differences between her and other women poets. It was so obvious that Parvin possessed strong feminine emotions but she had avoided to show her feelings because of abiding by traditional formalities. However it can be concluded that her verse did not show sexuality. And what her poems showed was an alone woman that suppressed and hided her feelings. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - An investigation of Parvin E'tesami’s poems with an approach to reaction theory (double compensation) of Alfred Adler
        Fariba Sadeghi Nahid Akbari Suzan Jahanian
        Studies reflecting the women’s image in society has always been of interest to the different fields of science which can be considered from different aspects. Parvin E'tesami is one of the prominent poets of the constitutional era and the reign of Reza Shah, whose More
        Studies reflecting the women’s image in society has always been of interest to the different fields of science which can be considered from different aspects. Parvin E'tesami is one of the prominent poets of the constitutional era and the reign of Reza Shah, whose poems in the realm of literature have moral, social and political themes. Regarding the Adler’s personality theory in psychology, this study aimed to investigate the reflection of the inferiority complexes and compensation methods against the governing community in the poems of Parvin E’tesami.E’tesami in her poems criticized the man-centered society by describing the disillusioned emotions and feelings of women. Authors attempt to represent the procedure of transforming the feeling of inferiority to the complex and the reaction of compensation against the pressures of injustice towards women in her poems.Results revealed that disregarding her and her counterparts in the patriarchal environment has created a feeling of inferiority and the resulting complex. The poet, as a represntative of deprived and disillusioned women, highlights the role of women in the society in order to compensate the inferiority. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Romanticism from England to Iran: A glance at the manifestation of Romanticism in the poetry of William Blake and Parvin E’tesami
        Maryam Khadem
        The purpose of this article is to explain the school of Romanticism, speak of its root, discuss its characteristics, and to discuss lyrical poetry in this school, hence to take another step towards making this school better known.  Then upon discussing the subject More
        The purpose of this article is to explain the school of Romanticism, speak of its root, discuss its characteristics, and to discuss lyrical poetry in this school, hence to take another step towards making this school better known.  Then upon discussing the subject of manifestation of Romanticism in the Persian literary style, an analytical comparison was made between “  the chimney Sweeper” composed by William Blake and “ Orphan Child” composed by Parvin E’tesami to exemplify the influence of this trend in the poetry of these two poets. Manuscript profile