One of the most important objectives of governments is the improvement of development dimensions. In this way the role of human development can be very important. The most important factor in human development is individuals in that society, because they ar More
One of the most important objectives of governments is the improvement of development dimensions. In this way the role of human development can be very important. The most important factor in human development is individuals in that society, because they are both the aim and mean of development. This has led to special attention that the world and international organizations take into consideration and identify factors affecting human development. This paper seeks to identify the impact of poverty as a problem of societies on the human development indices. In modern economy, poverty reduction policies can influence the components of education, health, and.... In this paper, in addition to poverty index, the impact of intellectual capital index, per capita income, public educational and health costs on the human development Index are studied. 9 selected developing countries, including Iran, have been analyzed over the period 2001-2010. In order to estimate the parameters of the specified model, panel cointegration techniques with the method of dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) has been employed. The empirical results show the negative impact of poverty on human development index, but the index of intellectual capital, per capita income, public spending on education and health have the positive effects on the human development index.
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Productivity has always been proposed as one of the fundamental aspirations of governments and an indicator to assess their performance. Achieving productivity, more than anything else, depends on the correct understanding of potential routes and the factors affecting i More
Productivity has always been proposed as one of the fundamental aspirations of governments and an indicator to assess their performance. Achieving productivity, more than anything else, depends on the correct understanding of potential routes and the factors affecting it. In this paper was studied the effect of physical and mental health (government health-sanitary spending, the number of physicians and life expectancy) and entrepreneurship (registration of new companies) on the labor force productivity in 8 selected developing countries (including Iran) during the period of 2004-2012. To estimate the effects of the variables, the researchers used panel cointegration technique through Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) approach. The regression results indicate that all the examined variables have positive and significant effects on the labor force productivity
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Today, globalization has created new opportunities and challenges for various countries through economic liberalization, foreign investment, capital flow, information exchange, and technological change.In this paper, the impact of globalization on the total productivity More
Today, globalization has created new opportunities and challenges for various countries through economic liberalization, foreign investment, capital flow, information exchange, and technological change.In this paper, the impact of globalization on the total productivity of factors of production has been studied for the selected 16 countries of OIC during the period 1990 to 2011. In order to estimate the effects of variables, panel cointegration technique with Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) method has been employed. Empirical results show that globalization and professional labour have a positive effect on the total productivity of factors of production. However, the influence of inflation and world financial crisis is negative.
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The formation of global markets through the process of globalization has alwaysbeen one of the main concerns of economic experts in the world. In fact, in theefficient economic markets, this relationship is wider every day, and the situation isthe way that the expansion More
The formation of global markets through the process of globalization has alwaysbeen one of the main concerns of economic experts in the world. In fact, in theefficient economic markets, this relationship is wider every day, and the situation isthe way that the expansion of globalization as an economic accelerator can lead tothe growth of the economic sectors of the countries. The purpose of this paper is todetermine the effect of globalization index on financial markets (money and capitalmarkets). To this end, 10 selected developing countries and 15 developed countrieswere reviewed during the period from 2001 to 2020. In order to estimate the effectsof variables, the panel's cointegration technique with Auto Regressive DistributedLag was used. The results of the estimates indicate that the effect of theglobalization index combination on the indicators of money market (bankingfacilities) and capital market (value of equity shares) is positive. On this basis, it canbe noted that globalization can provide spaces for the development of money andcapital markets in the studied countries.
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Nowadays, globalization as an inevitably phenomenon changes the relations of production, financial relations, government relations and cultural characteristics, resulting increase in production and consumption of the countries. Move of developing countries towards econo More
Nowadays, globalization as an inevitably phenomenon changes the relations of production, financial relations, government relations and cultural characteristics, resulting increase in production and consumption of the countries. Move of developing countries towards economic openness and integration into the global economy leads to different results, which one of the most important changes is in the field of energy. In this paper the effect of the combined indices of globalization on the renewable energy consumption (power and nuclear energy) and nonrenewable (fossil fuels coal, petroleum and natural gas) has been studied for the 8 selected developing countries (especially Iran) during the period 2001 to 2015. In order to estimate the effects of variables, Panel ARDL technique has been employed. The estimation results show that globalization has positive effect on the renewable and nonrenewable energy consumption. This means that globalization leads to increase in consumption of renewable and nonrenewable energy
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