• List of Articles Pakdasht

      • Open Access Article

        1 - A Study on Pakdasht’s Schools from Complexity, Centrality and Formality Perspective
        Serveh Ahmadi
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Investigation of some additive residues in bulk raw milk collected from Pakdasht area in 2009
        طناز Moosavi مجتبی Salehi M.M Sadegh لیلا Mohammadyar
        Milk is one of the most important sources of human nutrition and because of high nutrient content; it is a very suitable medium for microbial growth and spoilage. Sometimes farmers cheat and add some additives to milk in order to cover the spoilage or other defects in m More
        Milk is one of the most important sources of human nutrition and because of high nutrient content; it is a very suitable medium for microbial growth and spoilage. Sometimes farmers cheat and add some additives to milk in order to cover the spoilage or other defects in milk. In this study 120 samples of bulk raw milk (10 samples each month) were collected from dairy farms of Pakdasht under sterile condition and send to veterinary faculty of GarmsarUniversity. The following tests were done on each sample: Anti-microbial residues, residues milk acidity neutralizer, evaluation of sugar, formalin, Hydrogen peroxide, Salicylic acid and salt presence. Results were analyzed with Spss software and the results of the first six months of the year were compared statistically with the results of the second six months of the year. The mean of antimicrobial agents, milk acid neutralizer, formalin, hydrogen peroxide and salicylic acid showed no significant difference. But sugar in first semester were more than second semester (p<0.05). Also, salt of all samples were determined in normal value.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The study of the Causes of Informal settlement Formation (Case Study: Zaynabee koye neighborhood Pakdasht Township)
        hossein hataminejad seyed mohammad hossein moosavi Mohammad Hajian Hossein-Abadi mohammad reza zarafshan vahid yousefi
        With the occurring of the Industrial Revolution in Europe, the world's population, especially in the cities, has grown steadily, as in 1804, the world's population reached a billion people for the first time. The population increase in urban areas originally appeared in More
        With the occurring of the Industrial Revolution in Europe, the world's population, especially in the cities, has grown steadily, as in 1804, the world's population reached a billion people for the first time. The population increase in urban areas originally appeared in European and developed countries, with the population of urban population of Europe and the United States increasing by about 200 years, from 1750 to 1950, but this increase was made at a reasonable pace. Which has reached about one billion people for about 200 years. But since 1950, the population has entered a new stage and it has entered the world of developing countries. In contrast to the previous period, this stage was accompanied by a rapid increase in urban population, with urban populations reaching more than two billion people, and it is anticipated that this increase will continue until 2030. This increase in its population has led to problems especially for urban executives, including: pollution, increasing the crime, rising unemployment, especially among young people, housing shortage, deprivation, informal settlements, etc. Today, one of the most important challenges Urban managers is Informal accommodation, as we see in many parts of the world. In Iran, we have witnessed the formation of this phenomenon since the 1940s, but this phenomenon began to grow in the 1970s Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Affecting Factors on the crime rate increase in the informal settlements(Case study: pakdasht city)
        masoume pazoki Davood Shaikhi Mokhtar Yourdkhani
        Marginalized has made urban management encountered with a major challenge in the current era. Because on the one hand, it provides the background of committing crimes, and on the other hand, view of the city has been ugly due to the  mushrooming increase of informa More
        Marginalized has made urban management encountered with a major challenge in the current era. Because on the one hand, it provides the background of committing crimes, and on the other hand, view of the city has been ugly due to the  mushrooming increase of informal settlements, Hence it can be said that, marginalization will make the city face challenges in terms of aesthetic and security due to abnormal behavior which are emergent of population critical load. This study seeks to identify the influencing factors in crime rate increase in the informal settlements of PAKDASHT. The research method is descriptive – analytical and the data collection methods included questionnaires and interviews. The statistical sample included 62 people residents of informal settlements in PAKDASHT, experts and some city officials. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and parametric tests (ANOVA, T-test and Step-wise Regression) were used in order to determine the significant evaluation of affecting factors in the crime increase in the informal settlements. Regression test results show that there is relationship between all of research factors (sub structural, economic, social, cultural, structural, legal institutional and security) and an increase in crime. According to this test, all components of the study are significant at alpha level 0.05, But the economic factor has the most value (0.974) and the legal factor has the least value (0.935).   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Status of Empowerment of Villagers in Improving Water Resources Management
        masoumeh pazoki davood sheikhi
        The indicators of the state of water resources and consumption in the agricultural sector indicate the imbalance between supply and demand for water. Through empowerment, Villagers gain more control over their activities and with high power, control over water resources More
        The indicators of the state of water resources and consumption in the agricultural sector indicate the imbalance between supply and demand for water. Through empowerment, Villagers gain more control over their activities and with high power, control over water resources, capacity building and active participation; they are able to properly guide their activities. The present study was conducted to study the position of villager’s empowerment in water resources management and identifying effective indicators in empowerment for sustainable water resources management and grouping of Pakdasht countryside based on water management capability indicators. The statistical population of the study is the villagers of Pakdasht Township. The sample size was 381 and distributed randomly. Data were collected BY using a questionnaire. The result of the review of the average rank of variables showed that the mean of all rankings is higher than the average, which indicates the desired status of research indicators among respondents. The results of one sample t-test also confirmed the mean of the variables. In order to rank components, the coefficient of variation was used that index of decrease of immigration ranked first and production efficiency increase in on farms, gardens and greenhouses ranked the last. In order to group the effect of empowerment on the indices, the fracture technique was used by using coefficient of variation were used and finally, villages were grouped according to the degree of homogeneity in water resource management via cluster analysis. Manuscript profile